Trial Outcomes & Findings for ACTHar in the Treatment of Lupus Nephritis (NCT NCT02226341)

NCT ID: NCT02226341

Last Updated: 2025-03-07

Results Overview

Complete response (CR) is defined as all of the following criteria having been achieved: 1. Stabilization of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) (i.e., a 6-month eGFR level ± 10% of baseline) or improvement if the screening value is changed from patient's baseline 2. Inactive urinary sediment (red blood cells per high-power field \[RBCs/HPF\] \< 5-10, not due to gyn bleeding) 3. Urine protein/creatinine ratio \< 0.5

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Study phase

PHASE4

Target enrollment

8 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

6 Months

Results posted on

2025-03-07

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
CellCept Daily & ACTHar Gel BIW (Two Times Per Week)
Patients will be treated with CellCept 3 grams daily and ACTHar gel 80 U BIW for 3 months per Aim 1. After 3 months, patients with complete response will stop ACTHar gel but continue CellCept 3 grams daily for another 3 months whereas patients with partial response will continue CellCept 3 grams daily and be offered the option to continue ACTHar 80 U biw for another 3 months. After 6 months, all patients will continue CellCept at a dose of 2 grams daily for another 18 months.
CellCept Daily & ACTHar Gel TIW (Three Times Per Week)
Patients will be treated with CellCept 3 grams daily for 3 months, and ACTHar gel 80 U TIW for the first month and ACTHar gel 80 U BIW for the following 2 months per Aim 2. After 3 months, patients with complete response will stop ACTHar gel but continue CellCept 3 grams daily for another 3 months whereas patients with partial response will continue CellCept 3 grams daily and be offered the option to continue ACTHar 80 U BIW for another 3 months. After 6 months, all patients will continue CellCept at a dose of 2 grams daily for another 18 months.
Overall Study
STARTED
4
4
Overall Study
COMPLETED
4
4
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

ACTHar in the Treatment of Lupus Nephritis

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
CellCept Daily & ACTHar Gel BIW (Two Times Per Week)
n=4 Participants
Patients will be treated with CellCept 3 grams daily and ACTHar gel 80 U BIW for 3 months per Aim 1. After 3 months, patients with complete response will stop ACTHar gel but continue CellCept 3 grams daily for another 3 months whereas patients with partial response will continue CellCept 3 grams daily and be offered the option to continue ACTHar 80 U biw for another 3 months. After 6 months, all patients will continue CellCept at a dose of 2 grams daily for another 18 months.
CellCept Daily & ACTHar Gel TIW (Three Times Per Week)
n=4 Participants
Patients will be treated with CellCept 3 grams daily for 3 months, and ACTHar gel 80 U TIW for the first month and ACTHar gel 80 U BIW for the following 2 months per Aim 2. After 3 months, patients with complete response will stop ACTHar gel but continue CellCept 3 grams daily for another 3 months whereas patients with partial response will continue CellCept 3 grams daily and be offered the option to continue ACTHar 80 U BIW for another 3 months. After 6 months, all patients will continue CellCept at a dose of 2 grams daily for another 18 months.
Total
n=8 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
26.5 years
n=5 Participants
28.5 years
n=7 Participants
26.5 years
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
4 participants
n=5 Participants
4 participants
n=7 Participants
8 participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 Months

Complete response (CR) is defined as all of the following criteria having been achieved: 1. Stabilization of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) (i.e., a 6-month eGFR level ± 10% of baseline) or improvement if the screening value is changed from patient's baseline 2. Inactive urinary sediment (red blood cells per high-power field \[RBCs/HPF\] \< 5-10, not due to gyn bleeding) 3. Urine protein/creatinine ratio \< 0.5

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
CellCept Daily & ACTHar Gel BIW (Two Times Per Week)
n=4 Participants
Patients will be treated with CellCept 3 grams daily and ACTHar gel 80 U BIW for 3 months per Aim 1. After 3 months, patients with complete response will stop ACTHar gel but continue CellCept 3 grams daily for another 3 months whereas patients with partial response will continue CellCept 3 grams daily and be offered the option to continue ACTHar 80 U biw for another 3 months. After 6 months, all patients will continue CellCept at a dose of 2 grams daily for another 18 months.
CellCept Daily & ACTHar Gel TIW (Three Times Per Week)
n=4 Participants
Patients will be treated with CellCept 3 grams daily for 3 months, and ACTHar gel 80 U TIW for the first month and ACTHar gel 80 U BIW for the following 2 months per Aim 2. After 3 months, patients with complete response will stop ACTHar gel but continue CellCept 3 grams daily for another 3 months whereas patients with partial response will continue CellCept 3 grams daily and be offered the option to continue ACTHar 80 U BIW for another 3 months. After 6 months, all patients will continue CellCept at a dose of 2 grams daily for another 18 months.
Number of Patients With a Complete Response (CR)
2 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 Months

Responders = Complete Responders (CR) + Partial Responders (PR). PR = improvement from baseline of at least ≥ 50% in all abnormal renal parameters (proteinuria and serum creatinine) without deterioration of any measurements at 6 months

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
CellCept Daily & ACTHar Gel BIW (Two Times Per Week)
n=4 Participants
Patients will be treated with CellCept 3 grams daily and ACTHar gel 80 U BIW for 3 months per Aim 1. After 3 months, patients with complete response will stop ACTHar gel but continue CellCept 3 grams daily for another 3 months whereas patients with partial response will continue CellCept 3 grams daily and be offered the option to continue ACTHar 80 U biw for another 3 months. After 6 months, all patients will continue CellCept at a dose of 2 grams daily for another 18 months.
CellCept Daily & ACTHar Gel TIW (Three Times Per Week)
n=4 Participants
Patients will be treated with CellCept 3 grams daily for 3 months, and ACTHar gel 80 U TIW for the first month and ACTHar gel 80 U BIW for the following 2 months per Aim 2. After 3 months, patients with complete response will stop ACTHar gel but continue CellCept 3 grams daily for another 3 months whereas patients with partial response will continue CellCept 3 grams daily and be offered the option to continue ACTHar 80 U BIW for another 3 months. After 6 months, all patients will continue CellCept at a dose of 2 grams daily for another 18 months.
Number of Responders
2 Participants
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 Months

Frequency of extra-renal flares as defined by the SELENA-SLEDAI Flare Index. Extra-renal disease activity measured by SELENA-SLEDAI and BILAG

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
CellCept Daily & ACTHar Gel BIW (Two Times Per Week)
n=4 Participants
Patients will be treated with CellCept 3 grams daily and ACTHar gel 80 U BIW for 3 months per Aim 1. After 3 months, patients with complete response will stop ACTHar gel but continue CellCept 3 grams daily for another 3 months whereas patients with partial response will continue CellCept 3 grams daily and be offered the option to continue ACTHar 80 U biw for another 3 months. After 6 months, all patients will continue CellCept at a dose of 2 grams daily for another 18 months.
CellCept Daily & ACTHar Gel TIW (Three Times Per Week)
n=4 Participants
Patients will be treated with CellCept 3 grams daily for 3 months, and ACTHar gel 80 U TIW for the first month and ACTHar gel 80 U BIW for the following 2 months per Aim 2. After 3 months, patients with complete response will stop ACTHar gel but continue CellCept 3 grams daily for another 3 months whereas patients with partial response will continue CellCept 3 grams daily and be offered the option to continue ACTHar 80 U BIW for another 3 months. After 6 months, all patients will continue CellCept at a dose of 2 grams daily for another 18 months.
Number of Patients With Extra-renal Flares
0 Participants
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 Months

Steroid -like side effects: increase in blood pressure (BP) by 20 mmHg for both systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP), increased blood sugar with a fasting plasma glucose level ≥ 126 mg/dl, weight gain ≥ 10% of the initial weight, infections

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
CellCept Daily & ACTHar Gel BIW (Two Times Per Week)
n=4 Participants
Patients will be treated with CellCept 3 grams daily and ACTHar gel 80 U BIW for 3 months per Aim 1. After 3 months, patients with complete response will stop ACTHar gel but continue CellCept 3 grams daily for another 3 months whereas patients with partial response will continue CellCept 3 grams daily and be offered the option to continue ACTHar 80 U biw for another 3 months. After 6 months, all patients will continue CellCept at a dose of 2 grams daily for another 18 months.
CellCept Daily & ACTHar Gel TIW (Three Times Per Week)
n=4 Participants
Patients will be treated with CellCept 3 grams daily for 3 months, and ACTHar gel 80 U TIW for the first month and ACTHar gel 80 U BIW for the following 2 months per Aim 2. After 3 months, patients with complete response will stop ACTHar gel but continue CellCept 3 grams daily for another 3 months whereas patients with partial response will continue CellCept 3 grams daily and be offered the option to continue ACTHar 80 U BIW for another 3 months. After 6 months, all patients will continue CellCept at a dose of 2 grams daily for another 18 months.
Number of Patients With Steroid -Like Side Effects
0 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 Months

Number of participants who experienced side effects from taking ACTHar

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
CellCept Daily & ACTHar Gel BIW (Two Times Per Week)
n=4 Participants
Patients will be treated with CellCept 3 grams daily and ACTHar gel 80 U BIW for 3 months per Aim 1. After 3 months, patients with complete response will stop ACTHar gel but continue CellCept 3 grams daily for another 3 months whereas patients with partial response will continue CellCept 3 grams daily and be offered the option to continue ACTHar 80 U biw for another 3 months. After 6 months, all patients will continue CellCept at a dose of 2 grams daily for another 18 months.
CellCept Daily & ACTHar Gel TIW (Three Times Per Week)
n=4 Participants
Patients will be treated with CellCept 3 grams daily for 3 months, and ACTHar gel 80 U TIW for the first month and ACTHar gel 80 U BIW for the following 2 months per Aim 2. After 3 months, patients with complete response will stop ACTHar gel but continue CellCept 3 grams daily for another 3 months whereas patients with partial response will continue CellCept 3 grams daily and be offered the option to continue ACTHar 80 U BIW for another 3 months. After 6 months, all patients will continue CellCept at a dose of 2 grams daily for another 18 months.
Number of Patients With Side Effects
0 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Upon study completion, up to 30 months

Population: Data was not collected due to lack of funding leading to early termination of the study.

Urinary markers of active inflammatory nephritis

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Upon study completion, up to 30 months

Population: Data was not collected due to lack of funding leading to early termination of the study.

Cortisol levels 8 hours after ACTHar dose in 2-3 patients per dosing arm

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

Adverse Events

CellCept Daily & ACTHar Gel BIW (Two Times Per Week)

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

CellCept Daily & ACTHar Gel TIW (Three Times Per Week)

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
CellCept Daily & ACTHar Gel BIW (Two Times Per Week)
n=4 participants at risk
Patients will be treated with CellCept 3 grams daily and ACTHar gel 80 U BIW for 3 months per Aim 1. After 3 months, patients with complete response will stop ACTHar gel but continue CellCept 3 grams daily for another 3 months whereas patients with partial response will continue CellCept 3 grams daily and be offered the option to continue ACTHar 80 U biw for another 3 months. After 6 months, all patients will continue CellCept at a dose of 2 grams daily for another 18 months.
CellCept Daily & ACTHar Gel TIW (Three Times Per Week)
n=4 participants at risk
Patients will be treated with CellCept 3 grams daily for 3 months, and ACTHar gel 80 U TIW for the first month and ACTHar gel 80 U BIW for the following 2 months per Aim 2. After 3 months, patients with complete response will stop ACTHar gel but continue CellCept 3 grams daily for another 3 months whereas patients with partial response will continue CellCept 3 grams daily and be offered the option to continue ACTHar 80 U BIW for another 3 months. After 6 months, all patients will continue CellCept at a dose of 2 grams daily for another 18 months.
General disorders
Extra-renal flare
0.00%
0/4 • 6 months
25.0%
1/4 • 6 months

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
CellCept Daily & ACTHar Gel BIW (Two Times Per Week)
n=4 participants at risk
Patients will be treated with CellCept 3 grams daily and ACTHar gel 80 U BIW for 3 months per Aim 1. After 3 months, patients with complete response will stop ACTHar gel but continue CellCept 3 grams daily for another 3 months whereas patients with partial response will continue CellCept 3 grams daily and be offered the option to continue ACTHar 80 U biw for another 3 months. After 6 months, all patients will continue CellCept at a dose of 2 grams daily for another 18 months.
CellCept Daily & ACTHar Gel TIW (Three Times Per Week)
n=4 participants at risk
Patients will be treated with CellCept 3 grams daily for 3 months, and ACTHar gel 80 U TIW for the first month and ACTHar gel 80 U BIW for the following 2 months per Aim 2. After 3 months, patients with complete response will stop ACTHar gel but continue CellCept 3 grams daily for another 3 months whereas patients with partial response will continue CellCept 3 grams daily and be offered the option to continue ACTHar 80 U BIW for another 3 months. After 6 months, all patients will continue CellCept at a dose of 2 grams daily for another 18 months.
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal flare
25.0%
1/4 • 6 months
0.00%
0/4 • 6 months

Additional Information

Anca Askanase MD, MPH

Columbia University

Phone: 212 305 0856

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place