The Efficacy and Safety of Retreatment With TAI for Patients Who Showed TACE-resistant: a Randomized Controlled Trial

NCT ID: NCT02220088

Last Updated: 2019-01-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2/PHASE3

Total Enrollment

79 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-12-31

Study Completion Date

2018-07-31

Brief Summary

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Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) is considered the gold standard for treating intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, any treatment guidelines do not specify the criteria for repeating TACE. The study,conducted in Europe ,recently published in the journal of Hepatology shows the ART score of \>=2.5 prior the second TACE identifies patients with a dismal prognosis who may not profit from further TACE sessions. However,in clinical practice,we also found some patients who showed TACE-resistant at the beginning of treatment may access to get objective response of retreatment with transcatheter arterial infusion (TAI). So the investigators conduct this prospective,randomized controlled study to find out whether the patient who showed TACE-resistant can obtain survival benefit from retreatment with TAI.

Detailed Description

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Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) is considered the gold standard for treating intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, intermediate-stage HCC includes a heterogeneous population of patients with varying tumour burdens, liver function (Child-Pugh A or B) and disease aetiology.This suggests that not all patients with intermediate-stage HCC will derive similar benefit from transcatheter arterial infusion (TAI), and that some patients may benefit from other treatment options.

Repetition of TACE is based on evidence suggesting that one cycle of TACE may not be sufficient for effective treatment of intermediate-stage HCC and repeating TACE prolongs survival. However, intermediate-stage HCC patients often have unsatisfactory clinical outcomes with repeated TACE and there is not sufficiently addressed by existing guidelines include the criteria for repeating TACE and recommendations about the number of TACE cycles to be repeated before switching to another or no treatment.The study,recently published in the journal of Hepatology shows the ART score of \>=2.5 prior the second TACE identifies patients with a dismal prognosis who may not profit from further TACE sessions.In clinical practice,however, we also found some patients who showed TACE-resistant at the beginning of treatment may access to get objective response of retreatment with TAI. So we conduct this prospective,randomized controlled study to find out whether the patient who showed TACE-resistant can obtain survival benefit from retreatment with TAI.

Conditions

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Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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TAI of FOLFOX

Retreatment With Transcatheter arterial infusion of oxaliplatin , fluorouracil, and leucovorin

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

TAI of FOLFOX

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Retreatment with TAI: administration of Oxaliplatin , fluorouracil, and leucovorin via the tumor feeding arteries

Sorafenib

treatment with sorafenib

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Sorafenib

Intervention Type DRUG

Accept sorafenib.

Interventions

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TAI of FOLFOX

Retreatment with TAI: administration of Oxaliplatin , fluorouracil, and leucovorin via the tumor feeding arteries

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Sorafenib

Accept sorafenib.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Transcatheter arterial infusion of oxaliplatin , fluorouracil, and leucovorin

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Male or female patients, \> 18 years and \<=70 years old diagnosed with HCC according to the European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL) diagnostic criteria
* The patient has received 2 session of TACE
* TACE failure/refractoriness by Liver Cancer Study Group of Japan (LCSGJ) criteria
* Cirrhotic status of Child-Pugh class A
* The following laboratory parameters:

* Platelet count ≥ 60,000/µL
* Hemoglobin ≥ 8.5 g/dL
* Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL Serum albumin ≥ 35 g/L
* ASL and AST ≤ 5 x upper limit of normal
* Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal
* INR ≤ 1.5 or PT/APTT within normal limits
* Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>1,500/mm3
* Ability to understand the protocol and to agree to and sign a written informed consent document

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients with complete response (CR) after the first TACE did not receive a further TACE session
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) \>1
* Known history of HIV
* History of organ allograft
* Known or suspected allergy to the investigational agents or any agent given in association with this trial.
* Cardiac ventricular arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy
* Patients with clinically significant gastrointestinal bleeding within 30 days prior to study entry.
* Serious non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
* Evidence of bleeding diathesis.
* Any other hemorrhage/bleeding event \> CTCAE Grade 3 within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug
* Severe Arterioportal Shunts or Arteriavein Shunts
* Known metastatic disease
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Kaiping Central Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Guangzhou No.12 People's Hospital

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Sun Yat-sen University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Shi Ming

Prof.

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Ming Shi

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Cancer Center, Sun Yat-set University

Locations

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Cancer Center Sun Yat-sen University

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

References

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Raoul JL, Sangro B, Forner A, Mazzaferro V, Piscaglia F, Bolondi L, Lencioni R. Evolving strategies for the management of intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma: available evidence and expert opinion on the use of transarterial chemoembolization. Cancer Treat Rev. 2011 May;37(3):212-20. doi: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2010.07.006. Epub 2010 Aug 17.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 20724077 (View on PubMed)

Bolondi L, Burroughs A, Dufour JF, Galle PR, Mazzaferro V, Piscaglia F, Raoul JL, Sangro B. Heterogeneity of patients with intermediate (BCLC B) Hepatocellular Carcinoma: proposal for a subclassification to facilitate treatment decisions. Semin Liver Dis. 2012 Nov;32(4):348-59. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1329906. Epub 2013 Feb 8.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23397536 (View on PubMed)

Park JW, Amarapurkar D, Chao Y, Chen PJ, Geschwind JF, Goh KL, Han KH, Kudo M, Lee HC, Lee RC, Lesmana LA, Lim HY, Paik SW, Poon RT, Tan CK, Tanwandee T, Teng G, Cheng AL. Consensus recommendations and review by an International Expert Panel on Interventions in Hepatocellular Carcinoma (EPOIHCC). Liver Int. 2013 Mar;33(3):327-37. doi: 10.1111/liv.12083. Epub 2013 Jan 18.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23331661 (View on PubMed)

Sieghart W, Hucke F, Pinter M, Graziadei I, Vogel W, Muller C, Heinzl H, Trauner M, Peck-Radosavljevic M. The ART of decision making: retreatment with transarterial chemoembolization in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatology. 2013 Jun;57(6):2261-73. doi: 10.1002/hep.26256. Epub 2013 May 3.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23316013 (View on PubMed)

Cheng AL, Amarapurkar D, Chao Y, Chen PJ, Geschwind JF, Goh KL, Han KH, Kudo M, Lee HC, Lee RC, Lesmana LA, Lim HY, Paik SW, Poon RT, Tan CK, Tanwandee T, Teng G, Park JW. Re-evaluating transarterial chemoembolization for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma: Consensus recommendations and review by an International Expert Panel. Liver Int. 2014 Feb;34(2):174-83. doi: 10.1111/liv.12314. Epub 2013 Nov 20.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 24251922 (View on PubMed)

Hucke F, Sieghart W, Pinter M, Graziadei I, Vogel W, Muller C, Heinzl H, Waneck F, Trauner M, Peck-Radosavljevic M. The ART-strategy: sequential assessment of the ART score predicts outcome of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma re-treated with TACE. J Hepatol. 2014 Jan;60(1):118-26. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2013.08.022. Epub 2013 Sep 3.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 24012941 (View on PubMed)

Yousuf F, Cross TJ, Palmer D. The ART strategy: sequential assessment of the ART score predicts outcome of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma re-treated with TACE. J Hepatol. 2014 Jul;61(1):175. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2014.02.032. Epub 2014 Mar 18. No abstract available.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 24657396 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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HCC201408

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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