Genotype-guided Warfarin Individualized Treatment

NCT ID: NCT02211326

Last Updated: 2017-11-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

660 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-09-01

Study Completion Date

2017-05-01

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine whether the international pharmacogenetic algorithm is better than the standard initiation dosing and whether the two algorithms are suitable for Chinese elderly patients.

Detailed Description

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The study protocol is a multicenter, randomized, patient-blinded and controlled trial, comparing two approaches among 864 enrolled AF(atrial fibrillation) or DVT(deep venous thrombosis) patients for guiding warfarin initial anticoagulation in Chinese elderly patients: the intervention group using the algorithm of International Warfarin Pharmacogenetic Consortium and its dose revision, and the control group using a standard initiation dose (2.25 mg).The study hypothesis is that the intervention group relative to the control group will increase the percentage of time in therapeutic INR (international normalized ratio) range during the first 3 months.This trial is the first prospective large-scale randomized controlled trial for elders in China. It is of great significance for promoting special crowd individualization of anticoagulants at home and abroad.

Conditions

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Atrial Fibrillation Deep Venous Thrombosis

Keywords

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AF or DVT Age Over 18 Years, Acquired

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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genotype-guided group

Interventions:on day1\~day3, patients received dose according to IWPC formula (PGx-1) included clinical variables and genotype data for VKORC1, CYP2C9\*1, CYP2C9\*2, and CYP2C9\*3; on day4\~day7, patients received dose according to Lenzini formula consisted of clinical variables, VKORC1, CYP2C9\*2, CYP2C9\*3 and previous INR and dosing information (PGx-2); and on day8, the clinicians adjusted the dose according to observed INR.The overall follow-up period is 12 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Genotype-guided dosing algorithm for warfarin

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Intervention:initial dosing of warfarin for the first 3 days of treatment will be determined by IWPC( International Warfarin Pharmacogenetics Consortium) algorithm (PG-1),a second dose adjustment will be made after 3 doses of warfarin using a dose revision algorithm (PG-2) that combined INR values,the dose will be adjusted depending on the measurements of INR values after 7 days.The overall follow-up period is 12 weeks.

control group

Interventions:on day1\~day3, patients were given initial dose (2.25mg); and starting from day4, the clinicians began to adjust the dose for patients according to observed INR.The overall follow-up period is 12 weeks.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Standard initiation dose for warfarin

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Intervention:initial dosing of warfarin for the first 3 days of treatment will be determined by standard initiation dose. Following this initiation dose of warfarin,the dose will be adjusted depending on the measurements of INR values after 3 days.The overall follow-up period is 12 weeks.

Interventions

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Genotype-guided dosing algorithm for warfarin

Intervention:initial dosing of warfarin for the first 3 days of treatment will be determined by IWPC( International Warfarin Pharmacogenetics Consortium) algorithm (PG-1),a second dose adjustment will be made after 3 doses of warfarin using a dose revision algorithm (PG-2) that combined INR values,the dose will be adjusted depending on the measurements of INR values after 7 days.The overall follow-up period is 12 weeks.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Standard initiation dose for warfarin

Intervention:initial dosing of warfarin for the first 3 days of treatment will be determined by standard initiation dose. Following this initiation dose of warfarin,the dose will be adjusted depending on the measurements of INR values after 3 days.The overall follow-up period is 12 weeks.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Inclusion criteria:1) Chinese male or female aged ≥18 years; 2) Requiring at least 12-week warfarin therapy as judged by clinicians; 3) Subjects with DVT/AF and a post-therapy target INR of 1.5-2.5; 4) Capable of providing written informed consent; 5) Capable of maintaining excellent communications with investigators and completing trial in accordance with trial stipulations.

Exclusion criteria:1) Subjects previously taking warfarin; 2) Known genotypes of CYP2C9 or/and VKORC1; 3) Subjects receiving or expecting to receive other therapies or other anticoagulants; 4) Subjects with contraindications for warfarin; 5) Subjects with severe cognitive dysfunctions; 6) Baseline INR ≥1.5; 7) Subjects with drug or alcohol dependence within the last 12 months; 8) Subjects receiving blood transfusion or bone marrow transplantation within the last 2 weeks; 9) Planning to receive invasive examinations (except for standard endoscopy) with a hemorrhagic tendency or undergoing surgery during trial.10) Prior to randomization, subjects receiving any trial drug or device within the last 3 months or planning to receive such an investigational therapy during trial; 11) Subjects with the following diagnoses or conditions: active malignant carcinomas (diagnosed within the last 5 years), but excluding adequately-treated non-melanoma skin cancer or other non-invasive or in situ cancer (e.g. cervical cancer in situ); anti-neoplastic therapy within the last 5 years (medication, radiotherapy or/and surgery); overt active disease or infection; life expectancy \<6 months; 12)Other clinical reasons for unsuitable recruitment as judged by clinicians.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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GuoPing Yang, professor

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University

Locations

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The People's Hospital of Hunan Province

Changsha, Hunan, China

Site Status

The Central Hospital of Changsha

Changsha, Hunan, China

Site Status

The Fourth Hospital of Changsha

Changsha, Hunan, China

Site Status

The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University

Changsha, Hunan, China

Site Status

The Third Hospital of Changsha

Changsha, Hunan, China

Site Status

The Xiangya Hospital of Central South University

Changsha, Hunan, China

Site Status

The First People's Hospital of Chenzhou

Chenzhou, Hunan, China

Site Status

The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanhua university

Hengyang, Hunan, China

Site Status

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanhua university

Hengyang, Hunan, China

Site Status

The Central Hospital of Loudi

Loudi, Hunan, China

Site Status

The Central Hospital of Shaoyang

Shaoyang, Hunan, China

Site Status

The First People's Hospital of Shaoyang

Shaoyang, Hunan, China

Site Status

The Central Hospital of Xiangtan

Xiangtan, Hunan, China

Site Status

The First People's Hospital of Xiangtan

Xiangtan, Hunan, China

Site Status

The Central Hospital of Yiyang

Yiyang, Hunan, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

References

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Eikelboom JW, Connolly SJ, Brueckmann M, Granger CB, Kappetein AP, Mack MJ, Blatchford J, Devenny K, Friedman J, Guiver K, Harper R, Khder Y, Lobmeyer MT, Maas H, Voigt JU, Simoons ML, Van de Werf F; RE-ALIGN Investigators. Dabigatran versus warfarin in patients with mechanical heart valves. N Engl J Med. 2013 Sep 26;369(13):1206-14. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1300615. Epub 2013 Aug 31.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23991661 (View on PubMed)

Patel MR, Mahaffey KW, Garg J, Pan G, Singer DE, Hacke W, Breithardt G, Halperin JL, Hankey GJ, Piccini JP, Becker RC, Nessel CC, Paolini JF, Berkowitz SD, Fox KA, Califf RM; ROCKET AF Investigators. Rivaroxaban versus warfarin in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2011 Sep 8;365(10):883-91. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1009638. Epub 2011 Aug 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21830957 (View on PubMed)

Giugliano RP, Ruff CT, Braunwald E, Murphy SA, Wiviott SD, Halperin JL, Waldo AL, Ezekowitz MD, Weitz JI, Spinar J, Ruzyllo W, Ruda M, Koretsune Y, Betcher J, Shi M, Grip LT, Patel SP, Patel I, Hanyok JJ, Mercuri M, Antman EM; ENGAGE AF-TIMI 48 Investigators. Edoxaban versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2013 Nov 28;369(22):2093-104. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1310907. Epub 2013 Nov 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24251359 (View on PubMed)

Arepally GM, Ortel TL. Changing practice of anticoagulation: will target-specific anticoagulants replace warfarin? Annu Rev Med. 2015;66:241-53. doi: 10.1146/annurev-med-051113-024633.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25587651 (View on PubMed)

Healey JS, Oldgren J, Ezekowitz M, Zhu J, Pais P, Wang J, Commerford P, Jansky P, Avezum A, Sigamani A, Damasceno A, Reilly P, Grinvalds A, Nakamya J, Aje A, Almahmeed W, Moriarty A, Wallentin L, Yusuf S, Connolly SJ; RE-LY Atrial Fibrillation Registry and Cohort Study Investigators. Occurrence of death and stroke in patients in 47 countries 1 year after presenting with atrial fibrillation: a cohort study. Lancet. 2016 Sep 17;388(10050):1161-9. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30968-0. Epub 2016 Aug 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27515684 (View on PubMed)

Kuang Y, Liu Y, Pei Q, Ning X, Zou Y, Liu L, Song L, Guo C, Sun Y, Deng K, Zou C, Cao D, Cui Y, Wu C, Yang G. Long Short-Term Memory Network for Development and Simulation of Warfarin Dosing Model Based on Time Series Anticoagulant Data. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022 May 11;9:881111. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.881111. eCollection 2022.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35647078 (View on PubMed)

Ning X, Kuang Y, Yang G, Xie J, Miao D, Guo C, Huang Z. Influence of renal insufficiency on anticoagulant effects and safety of warfarin in Chinese patients: analysis from a randomized controlled trial. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2021 Jun;394(6):1275-1283. doi: 10.1007/s00210-020-02037-3. Epub 2021 Jan 6.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33404689 (View on PubMed)

Guo C, Kuang Y, Zhou H, Yuan H, Pei Q, Li J, Jiang W, Ng CM, Chen X, Huo Y, Cui Y, Wang X, Yu J, Sun X, Yu W, Chen P, Miao D, Liu W, Yu Z, Ouyang Z, Shi X, Lv C, Peng Z, Xiong G, Zeng G, Zeng J, Dai H, Peng J, Zhang Y, Xu F, Wu J, Chen X, Gong H, Yang Z, Wu X, Fang Q, Yang L, Li H, Tan H, Huang Z, Tang X, Yang Q, Tu S, Wang X, Xiang Y, Huang J, Wang X, Cai J, Jiang S, Huang L, Peng J, Gong L, Zou C, Yang G. Genotype-Guided Dosing of Warfarin in Chinese Adults: A Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial. Circ Genom Precis Med. 2020 Aug;13(4):e002602. doi: 10.1161/CIRCGEN.119.002602. Epub 2020 Jun 8.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32510984 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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ChiCTR-TRC-14004757

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

XY3-WARF1405A01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id