Dexmedetomidine Pharmacokinetics in the Obese

NCT ID: NCT02187068

Last Updated: 2014-07-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-04-30

Study Completion Date

2014-05-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The aim of this study is to characterize, using two different modeling approaches, one based on purely statistic concept and one using a more mechanistic analysis, the influence of body weight and composition on the pharmacokinetic of dexmedetomidine.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Twenty obese patients and 20 non-obese patients scheduled for elective laparoscopic surgery will give dexmedetomidine 0.5 μg.kg-1 over 10 minutes and then randomized to either dexmedetomidine 0.25 mcg.kg-1.h-1 or dexmedetomidine 0.5 mcg.kg-1.h-1 for approximate 2 h (range 58-320 min). Blood samples will be taken at 2, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120 min after beginning dexmedetomidine administration, and at 0, 2, 5, 10, 20, 30, 60, 90, 120, 240 and 360 min after stopping infusion. Population pharmacokinetic modeling will be performed using nonlinear mixed-effects model.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Obesity

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Dexmedetomidine obese 1

10 obese patients scheduled for elective laparoscopic surgery were given dexmedetomidine dexmedetomidine 0.5 μg.kg-1 iv over 10 minutes and then dexmedetomidine 0.25 mcg.kg-1.h-1 for approximate 2 h (range 58-320 min). Blood samples were taken at 2, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120 min after beginning dexmedetomidine administration, and at 0, 2, 5, 10, 20, 30, 60, 90, 120, 240 and 360 min after stopping infusion.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Dexmedetomidine

Intervention Type DRUG

Dexmedetomidine administered intravenously

Dexmedetomidine obese 2

10 obese patients scheduled for elective laparoscopic surgery were given dexmedetomidine dexmedetomidine 0.5 μg.kg-1 iv over 10 minutes and then dexmedetomidine 0.5 mcg.kg-1.h-1 for approximate 2 h (range 58-320 min). Blood samples were taken at 2, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120 min after beginning dexmedetomidine administration, and at 0, 2, 5, 10, 20, 30, 60, 90, 120, 240 and 360 min after stopping infusion.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Dexmedetomidine

Intervention Type DRUG

Dexmedetomidine administered intravenously

Dexmedetomidine non-obese 1

10 non-obese patients scheduled for elective laparoscopic surgery were given dexmedetomidine dexmedetomidine 0.5 μg.kg-1 iv over 10 minutes and then dexmedetomidine 0.25 mcg.kg-1.h-1 for approximate 2 h (range 58-320 min). Blood samples were taken at 2, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120 min after beginning dexmedetomidine administration, and at 0, 2, 5, 10, 20, 30, 60, 90, 120, 240 and 360 min after stopping infusion.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Dexmedetomidine

Intervention Type DRUG

Dexmedetomidine administered intravenously

Dexmedetomidine non obese 2

10 non-obese patients scheduled for elective laparoscopic surgery were given dexmedetomidine dexmedetomidine 0.5 μg.kg-1 iv over 10 minutes and then dexmedetomidine 0.5 mcg.kg-1.h-1 for approximate 2 h (range 58-320 min). Blood samples were taken at 2, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120 min after beginning dexmedetomidine administration, and at 0, 2, 5, 10, 20, 30, 60, 90, 120, 240 and 360 min after stopping infusion.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Dexmedetomidine

Intervention Type DRUG

Dexmedetomidine administered intravenously

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Dexmedetomidine

Dexmedetomidine administered intravenously

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

Discover alternative or legacy names that may be used to describe the listed interventions across different sources.

Other names: Precedex

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* American Society Anesthesiologist classification I-III patients
* between 18 and 60 years of age
* scheduled for elective laparoscopic surgery
* obese patients with a BMI \>35 kg m-2 (20 patients)
* non-obese patients (BMI 18.5-25 kg m-2)(20 patients)

Exclusion Criteria

* known allergy to study drugs
* uncontrolled hypertension
* heart block greater than first degree
* those who had taken any drug acting in the central nervous system 24 h before surgery
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Luis I Cortínez, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Departamento de Anestesiología, Hospital Clínico Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Hospital Clinico Pontificia Universidad Catolica

Santiago, Santiago Metropolitan, Chile

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Chile

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

11-142

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics Study
NCT07074236 NOT_YET_RECRUITING PHASE1