Trial Outcomes & Findings for A Study of Golimumab in Participants With Active Ankylosing Spondylitis (NCT NCT02186873)

NCT ID: NCT02186873

Last Updated: 2025-10-30

Results Overview

ASAS 20 defined as 20 percent (%) improvement compared to baseline in the ASAS Working Group criteria: that is, greater than or equal to (\>=)20% improvement from baseline in at least 3 of the 4 domains: patient's global assessment of disease activity (0=very well,10 =very poor), total back pain (0=no pain,10=most severe pain), function (self-assessment using BASFI \[0=no functional impairment to 10= maximal impairment\]), inflammation (0=none,10=very severe) with an absolute improvement of at least 1 (0-10 centimeter (cm) visual analogue scale \[VAS\]), and an absence of deterioration (defined as \>=20% worsening and absolute worsening of at least 1 on a 0-10 cm scale) in the potential remaining domain.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

208 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Week 16

Results posted on

2025-10-30

Participant Flow

Of the 312 participants screened, 208 participants were randomized (105 to golimumab 2 milligram per kilogram \[mg/kg\] and 103 to placebo group) and treated.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Group 1: Placebo Then Golimumab
Participants received placebo intravenous (IV) infusions at Weeks 0, 4, and 12. At Week 16 participants were crossed over to golimumab and received IV golimumab 2 mg/kg infusions at Weeks 16, 20, and every 8 weeks (q8w) thereafter through Week 52.
Group 2: Golimumab
Participants received IV golimumab 2 mg/kg infusion at Weeks 0, 4 and then q8w thereafter through Week 52. Participants received a placebo infusion at Week 16 to maintain the treatment blind.
Overall Study
STARTED
103
105
Overall Study
End of Control Period
99
105
Overall Study
COMPLETED
94
97
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
9
8

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Group 1: Placebo Then Golimumab
Participants received placebo intravenous (IV) infusions at Weeks 0, 4, and 12. At Week 16 participants were crossed over to golimumab and received IV golimumab 2 mg/kg infusions at Weeks 16, 20, and every 8 weeks (q8w) thereafter through Week 52.
Group 2: Golimumab
Participants received IV golimumab 2 mg/kg infusion at Weeks 0, 4 and then q8w thereafter through Week 52. Participants received a placebo infusion at Week 16 to maintain the treatment blind.
Overall Study
Adverse Event
1
3
Overall Study
Lack of Efficacy
0
1
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
1
2
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
7
2

Baseline Characteristics

A Study of Golimumab in Participants With Active Ankylosing Spondylitis

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Group 1: Placebo Then Golimumab
n=103 Participants
Participants received placebo intravenous (IV) infusions at Weeks 0, 4, and 12. At Week 16 participants were crossed over to golimumab and received IV golimumab 2 mg/kg infusions at Weeks 16, 20, and every 8 weeks (q8w) thereafter through Week 52.
Group 2: Golimumab
n=105 Participants
Participants received IV golimumab 2 mg/kg infusion at Weeks 0, 4 and then q8w thereafter through Week 52. Participants received a placebo infusion at Week 16 to maintain the treatment blind.
Total
n=208 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
102 Participants
n=5 Participants
105 Participants
n=7 Participants
207 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Continuous
39.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.75 • n=5 Participants
38.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.11 • n=7 Participants
38.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.41 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
26 Participants
n=5 Participants
19 Participants
n=7 Participants
45 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
77 Participants
n=5 Participants
86 Participants
n=7 Participants
163 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Canada
1 participants
n=5 Participants
1 participants
n=7 Participants
2 participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Germany
3 participants
n=5 Participants
5 participants
n=7 Participants
8 participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Mexico
3 participants
n=5 Participants
3 participants
n=7 Participants
6 participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Poland
38 participants
n=5 Participants
30 participants
n=7 Participants
68 participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Russian Federation
16 participants
n=5 Participants
14 participants
n=7 Participants
30 participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
South Korea
8 participants
n=5 Participants
10 participants
n=7 Participants
18 participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Ukraine
25 participants
n=5 Participants
34 participants
n=7 Participants
59 participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
9 participants
n=5 Participants
8 participants
n=7 Participants
17 participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 16

Population: The full analysis set (FAS) included all participants who were randomized in the study.

ASAS 20 defined as 20 percent (%) improvement compared to baseline in the ASAS Working Group criteria: that is, greater than or equal to (\>=)20% improvement from baseline in at least 3 of the 4 domains: patient's global assessment of disease activity (0=very well,10 =very poor), total back pain (0=no pain,10=most severe pain), function (self-assessment using BASFI \[0=no functional impairment to 10= maximal impairment\]), inflammation (0=none,10=very severe) with an absolute improvement of at least 1 (0-10 centimeter (cm) visual analogue scale \[VAS\]), and an absence of deterioration (defined as \>=20% worsening and absolute worsening of at least 1 on a 0-10 cm scale) in the potential remaining domain.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group 1: Placebo Then Golimumab
n=103 Participants
Participants received placebo intravenous (IV) infusions at Weeks 0, 4, and 12. At Week 16 participants were crossed over to golimumab and received IV golimumab 2 mg/kg infusions at Weeks 16, 20, and every 8 weeks (q8w) thereafter through Week 52.
Group 2: Golimumab
n=105 Participants
Participants received IV golimumab 2 mg/kg infusion at Weeks 0, 4 and then q8w thereafter through Week 52. Participants received a placebo infusion at Week 16 to maintain the treatment blind.
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved at Least 20 Percent Improvement From Baseline in the Assessment of SpondyloArthritis International Society (ASAS 20) at Week 16
26.2 Percentage of Participants
73.3 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 16

Population: FAS included all participants who were randomized in the study.

An ASAS 40 response is defined as \>=40% improvement from baseline in 3 of 4 domains: patient's global assessment of disease activity (0=very well, 10=very poor), total back pain (0=no pain, 10=most severe pain), function (self-assessment using BASFI (0=no functional impairment to 10=maximal impairment), inflammation (0=none, 10=very severe) with an absolute improvement of at least 2 (0-10 cm VAS), and no deterioration in the remaining domain.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group 1: Placebo Then Golimumab
n=103 Participants
Participants received placebo intravenous (IV) infusions at Weeks 0, 4, and 12. At Week 16 participants were crossed over to golimumab and received IV golimumab 2 mg/kg infusions at Weeks 16, 20, and every 8 weeks (q8w) thereafter through Week 52.
Group 2: Golimumab
n=105 Participants
Participants received IV golimumab 2 mg/kg infusion at Weeks 0, 4 and then q8w thereafter through Week 52. Participants received a placebo infusion at Week 16 to maintain the treatment blind.
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved at Least 40 Percent Improvement From Baseline in the Assessment of SpondyloArthritis International Society (ASAS 40) at Week 16
8.7 Percentage of Participants
47.6 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 16

Population: FAS included all participants who were randomized in the study.

The BASDAI is a self-assessment tool to determine disease activity using a VAS of 0-10 cm (0=none and 10=very severe) participant's answered 6 questions measuring fatigue, spinal pain, joint pain, enthesitis, and morning stiffness. The final BASDAI is calculated as a mean of individual questions with a final score range of 0 to 10 cm; 0=best and 10=worst.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group 1: Placebo Then Golimumab
n=103 Participants
Participants received placebo intravenous (IV) infusions at Weeks 0, 4, and 12. At Week 16 participants were crossed over to golimumab and received IV golimumab 2 mg/kg infusions at Weeks 16, 20, and every 8 weeks (q8w) thereafter through Week 52.
Group 2: Golimumab
n=105 Participants
Participants received IV golimumab 2 mg/kg infusion at Weeks 0, 4 and then q8w thereafter through Week 52. Participants received a placebo infusion at Week 16 to maintain the treatment blind.
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved at Least 50 Percent Improvement From Baseline in Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) at Week 16
14.6 Percentage of Participants
41.0 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 16

Population: FAS included all participants who were randomized in the study. Here, 'N' (Number of participants analyzed) signifies number of participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure.

The BASFI is a participant's self-assessment of physical function represented as a mean of 10 questions, each question rated on VAS 0 to 10 cm (VAS 0 to 10 cm; 0=easy to 10=impossible), 8 of which relate to the participant's functional anatomy and 2 of which relate to a participant's ability to cope with everyday life.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group 1: Placebo Then Golimumab
n=98 Participants
Participants received placebo intravenous (IV) infusions at Weeks 0, 4, and 12. At Week 16 participants were crossed over to golimumab and received IV golimumab 2 mg/kg infusions at Weeks 16, 20, and every 8 weeks (q8w) thereafter through Week 52.
Group 2: Golimumab
n=105 Participants
Participants received IV golimumab 2 mg/kg infusion at Weeks 0, 4 and then q8w thereafter through Week 52. Participants received a placebo infusion at Week 16 to maintain the treatment blind.
Change From Baseline in Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI) Score at Week 16
-0.471 Units on a Scale
Standard Deviation 1.9558
-2.386 Units on a Scale
Standard Deviation 2.1300

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 16

Population: FAS included all participants who were randomized in the study. Here, 'N' (Number of participants analyzed) signifies number of participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure.

The Medical Outcome Study health measure SF-36 questionnaire is a well-validated and widely used quality-of-life instrument. It is a self-administered survey that consists of 8 multi-item scales: The 4 subscales of the SF-36 comprises the PCS score (physical functioning, role-physical, bodily pain, and general health) and the 4 subscales of the SF-36 comprises the MCS score (vitality, social functioning, role-emotional, and mental health). PCS and MCS are scored from 0 to 100 with higher scores indicating better health (worst value is 0 and best value is 100), which are scored using a norm-based system where linear transformations are performed to transform scores to a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group 1: Placebo Then Golimumab
n=98 Participants
Participants received placebo intravenous (IV) infusions at Weeks 0, 4, and 12. At Week 16 participants were crossed over to golimumab and received IV golimumab 2 mg/kg infusions at Weeks 16, 20, and every 8 weeks (q8w) thereafter through Week 52.
Group 2: Golimumab
n=104 Participants
Participants received IV golimumab 2 mg/kg infusion at Weeks 0, 4 and then q8w thereafter through Week 52. Participants received a placebo infusion at Week 16 to maintain the treatment blind.
Change From Baseline in Short Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36) Physical Component Summary (PCS) Score at Week 16
2.86 Units on a Scale
Standard Deviation 6.177
8.52 Units on a Scale
Standard Deviation 7.535

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 16

Population: FAS included all participants who were randomized in the study. Here, 'N' (Number of participants analyzed) signifies number of participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure.

The Medical Outcome Study health measure SF-36 questionnaire is a well-validated and widely used quality-of-life instrument. It is a self-administered survey that consists of 8 multi-item scales: The 4 subscales of the SF-36 comprises the PCS score (physical functioning, role-physical, bodily pain, and general health) and the 4 subscales of the SF-36 comprises the MCS score(vitality, social functioning, role-emotional, and mental health). PCS and MCS are scored from 0 to 100 with higher scores indicating better health (worst value is 0 and best value is 100), which are scored using a norm-based system where linear transformations are performed to transform scores to a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group 1: Placebo Then Golimumab
n=98 Participants
Participants received placebo intravenous (IV) infusions at Weeks 0, 4, and 12. At Week 16 participants were crossed over to golimumab and received IV golimumab 2 mg/kg infusions at Weeks 16, 20, and every 8 weeks (q8w) thereafter through Week 52.
Group 2: Golimumab
n=104 Participants
Participants received IV golimumab 2 mg/kg infusion at Weeks 0, 4 and then q8w thereafter through Week 52. Participants received a placebo infusion at Week 16 to maintain the treatment blind.
Change From Baseline in Short Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36) Mental Component Summary (MCS) Score at Week 16
0.78 Units on a Scale
Standard Deviation 10.004
6.47 Units on a Scale
Standard Deviation 9.122

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 16

Population: FAS included all participants who were randomized in the study.

Low level of disease activity was measured by criteria for ASAS partial remission, defined as a value below 2 on a scale of 0 to 10 cm in each of the 4 ASAS domains: patient's global assessment of disease activity, total back pain, function (BASFI), inflammation.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group 1: Placebo Then Golimumab
n=103 Participants
Participants received placebo intravenous (IV) infusions at Weeks 0, 4, and 12. At Week 16 participants were crossed over to golimumab and received IV golimumab 2 mg/kg infusions at Weeks 16, 20, and every 8 weeks (q8w) thereafter through Week 52.
Group 2: Golimumab
n=105 Participants
Participants received IV golimumab 2 mg/kg infusion at Weeks 0, 4 and then q8w thereafter through Week 52. Participants received a placebo infusion at Week 16 to maintain the treatment blind.
Percentage of Participants With Low Level of Disease Activity (ASAS Partial Remission) at Week 16
3.9 Percentage of Participants
16.2 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 16

Population: FAS included all participants who were randomized in the study. Here, 'N' (Number of participants analyzed) signifies number of participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure.

The ASQoL is a self-administered health-related quality of life (HRQOL) instrument. It consists of 18 items requesting a Yes or No response to questions related to the impact of the disease/condition (including pain) on sleep, mood, motivation, ability to cope, activities of daily living, independence, relationships, and social life. A score of 1 is given to a response of "yes" on each item and all item scores are summed to a total score with a range of 0 to 18. Higher scores indicate worse HRQOL.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group 1: Placebo Then Golimumab
n=98 Participants
Participants received placebo intravenous (IV) infusions at Weeks 0, 4, and 12. At Week 16 participants were crossed over to golimumab and received IV golimumab 2 mg/kg infusions at Weeks 16, 20, and every 8 weeks (q8w) thereafter through Week 52.
Group 2: Golimumab
n=104 Participants
Participants received IV golimumab 2 mg/kg infusion at Weeks 0, 4 and then q8w thereafter through Week 52. Participants received a placebo infusion at Week 16 to maintain the treatment blind.
Change From Baseline in Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life (ASQoL) at Week 16
-1.8 Units on Scale
Standard Deviation 4.57
-5.4 Units on Scale
Standard Deviation 5.01

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 16

Population: FAS included all participants who were randomized in the study. Here, 'N' (Number of participants analyzed) signifies number of participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure.

BASMI is an objective measure of spinal mobility. The BASMI score is composed of 5 measures: tragus to wall distance, lumbar flexion, cervical rotation, lumbar side flexion, and intermalleolar distance. Each measure was scored 0-2 (0=normal mobility/mild disease involvement, 1=moderate disease involvement, 2=severe disease involvement) to give a final total BASMI score ranging from 0 to 10. The higher the BASMI score, the more severe was the participant's limitation of movement due to their AS.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group 1: Placebo Then Golimumab
n=96 Participants
Participants received placebo intravenous (IV) infusions at Weeks 0, 4, and 12. At Week 16 participants were crossed over to golimumab and received IV golimumab 2 mg/kg infusions at Weeks 16, 20, and every 8 weeks (q8w) thereafter through Week 52.
Group 2: Golimumab
n=100 Participants
Participants received IV golimumab 2 mg/kg infusion at Weeks 0, 4 and then q8w thereafter through Week 52. Participants received a placebo infusion at Week 16 to maintain the treatment blind.
Change From Baseline in Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index (BASMI) at Week 16
-0.15 Units on Scale
Standard Deviation 0.737
-0.73 Units on Scale
Standard Deviation 0.910

Adverse Events

Placebo

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 3 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Placebo Then Golimumab 2 mg/kg

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 16 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Golimumab 2 mg/kg

Serious events: 6 serious events
Other events: 32 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Placebo
n=103 participants at risk
Participants who received placebo only (at least 1 dose) through Week 16. Follow-up was based on the period the participant was receiving placebo (from Week 0) up to the first golimumab 2 mg/kg dose for this treatment group.
Placebo Then Golimumab 2 mg/kg
n=99 participants at risk
Participants who received placebo were crossed over to golimumab 2 mg/kg at Week 16. Participants may have also inadvertently received golimumab 2 mg/kg prior to Week 16. Participants may have missed one or more golimumab doses. Follow-up started from the first golimumab 2 mg/kg dose for this treatment group. Participants who inadvertently received golimumab 2 mg/kg prior to Week 16 were applicable to include in this group.
Golimumab 2 mg/kg
n=105 participants at risk
Participants who received at least one dose of 2 mg/kg golimumab from Week 0 onward. Follow-up started from the first golimumab 2 mg/kg dose for this treatment group.
Cardiac disorders
Sinus tachycardia
0.00%
0/103 • Up to 60 weeks
Safety Analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Participants who received placebo and crossed over to golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg arm and who received at least 1 dose of golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg and golimumab 2 mg/kg arms for safety analysis.
0.00%
0/99 • Up to 60 weeks
Safety Analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Participants who received placebo and crossed over to golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg arm and who received at least 1 dose of golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg and golimumab 2 mg/kg arms for safety analysis.
0.95%
1/105 • Up to 60 weeks
Safety Analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Participants who received placebo and crossed over to golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg arm and who received at least 1 dose of golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg and golimumab 2 mg/kg arms for safety analysis.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Pancreatitis
0.00%
0/103 • Up to 60 weeks
Safety Analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Participants who received placebo and crossed over to golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg arm and who received at least 1 dose of golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg and golimumab 2 mg/kg arms for safety analysis.
0.00%
0/99 • Up to 60 weeks
Safety Analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Participants who received placebo and crossed over to golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg arm and who received at least 1 dose of golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg and golimumab 2 mg/kg arms for safety analysis.
0.95%
1/105 • Up to 60 weeks
Safety Analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Participants who received placebo and crossed over to golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg arm and who received at least 1 dose of golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg and golimumab 2 mg/kg arms for safety analysis.
Hepatobiliary disorders
Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
0.00%
0/103 • Up to 60 weeks
Safety Analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Participants who received placebo and crossed over to golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg arm and who received at least 1 dose of golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg and golimumab 2 mg/kg arms for safety analysis.
0.00%
0/99 • Up to 60 weeks
Safety Analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Participants who received placebo and crossed over to golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg arm and who received at least 1 dose of golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg and golimumab 2 mg/kg arms for safety analysis.
0.95%
1/105 • Up to 60 weeks
Safety Analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Participants who received placebo and crossed over to golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg arm and who received at least 1 dose of golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg and golimumab 2 mg/kg arms for safety analysis.
Infections and infestations
Appendicitis
0.00%
0/103 • Up to 60 weeks
Safety Analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Participants who received placebo and crossed over to golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg arm and who received at least 1 dose of golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg and golimumab 2 mg/kg arms for safety analysis.
0.00%
0/99 • Up to 60 weeks
Safety Analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Participants who received placebo and crossed over to golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg arm and who received at least 1 dose of golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg and golimumab 2 mg/kg arms for safety analysis.
0.95%
1/105 • Up to 60 weeks
Safety Analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Participants who received placebo and crossed over to golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg arm and who received at least 1 dose of golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg and golimumab 2 mg/kg arms for safety analysis.
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
0.00%
0/103 • Up to 60 weeks
Safety Analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Participants who received placebo and crossed over to golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg arm and who received at least 1 dose of golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg and golimumab 2 mg/kg arms for safety analysis.
0.00%
0/99 • Up to 60 weeks
Safety Analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Participants who received placebo and crossed over to golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg arm and who received at least 1 dose of golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg and golimumab 2 mg/kg arms for safety analysis.
0.95%
1/105 • Up to 60 weeks
Safety Analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Participants who received placebo and crossed over to golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg arm and who received at least 1 dose of golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg and golimumab 2 mg/kg arms for safety analysis.
Infections and infestations
Pulmonary tuberculosis
0.00%
0/103 • Up to 60 weeks
Safety Analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Participants who received placebo and crossed over to golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg arm and who received at least 1 dose of golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg and golimumab 2 mg/kg arms for safety analysis.
0.00%
0/99 • Up to 60 weeks
Safety Analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Participants who received placebo and crossed over to golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg arm and who received at least 1 dose of golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg and golimumab 2 mg/kg arms for safety analysis.
0.95%
1/105 • Up to 60 weeks
Safety Analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Participants who received placebo and crossed over to golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg arm and who received at least 1 dose of golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg and golimumab 2 mg/kg arms for safety analysis.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Wrist fracture
0.00%
0/103 • Up to 60 weeks
Safety Analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Participants who received placebo and crossed over to golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg arm and who received at least 1 dose of golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg and golimumab 2 mg/kg arms for safety analysis.
1.0%
1/99 • Up to 60 weeks
Safety Analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Participants who received placebo and crossed over to golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg arm and who received at least 1 dose of golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg and golimumab 2 mg/kg arms for safety analysis.
0.00%
0/105 • Up to 60 weeks
Safety Analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Participants who received placebo and crossed over to golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg arm and who received at least 1 dose of golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg and golimumab 2 mg/kg arms for safety analysis.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Henoch-Schonlein purpura
0.00%
0/103 • Up to 60 weeks
Safety Analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Participants who received placebo and crossed over to golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg arm and who received at least 1 dose of golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg and golimumab 2 mg/kg arms for safety analysis.
0.00%
0/99 • Up to 60 weeks
Safety Analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Participants who received placebo and crossed over to golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg arm and who received at least 1 dose of golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg and golimumab 2 mg/kg arms for safety analysis.
0.95%
1/105 • Up to 60 weeks
Safety Analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Participants who received placebo and crossed over to golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg arm and who received at least 1 dose of golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg and golimumab 2 mg/kg arms for safety analysis.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Placebo
n=103 participants at risk
Participants who received placebo only (at least 1 dose) through Week 16. Follow-up was based on the period the participant was receiving placebo (from Week 0) up to the first golimumab 2 mg/kg dose for this treatment group.
Placebo Then Golimumab 2 mg/kg
n=99 participants at risk
Participants who received placebo were crossed over to golimumab 2 mg/kg at Week 16. Participants may have also inadvertently received golimumab 2 mg/kg prior to Week 16. Participants may have missed one or more golimumab doses. Follow-up started from the first golimumab 2 mg/kg dose for this treatment group. Participants who inadvertently received golimumab 2 mg/kg prior to Week 16 were applicable to include in this group.
Golimumab 2 mg/kg
n=105 participants at risk
Participants who received at least one dose of 2 mg/kg golimumab from Week 0 onward. Follow-up started from the first golimumab 2 mg/kg dose for this treatment group.
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
0.97%
1/103 • Up to 60 weeks
Safety Analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Participants who received placebo and crossed over to golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg arm and who received at least 1 dose of golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg and golimumab 2 mg/kg arms for safety analysis.
7.1%
7/99 • Up to 60 weeks
Safety Analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Participants who received placebo and crossed over to golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg arm and who received at least 1 dose of golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg and golimumab 2 mg/kg arms for safety analysis.
16.2%
17/105 • Up to 60 weeks
Safety Analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Participants who received placebo and crossed over to golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg arm and who received at least 1 dose of golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg and golimumab 2 mg/kg arms for safety analysis.
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection
0.97%
1/103 • Up to 60 weeks
Safety Analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Participants who received placebo and crossed over to golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg arm and who received at least 1 dose of golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg and golimumab 2 mg/kg arms for safety analysis.
3.0%
3/99 • Up to 60 weeks
Safety Analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Participants who received placebo and crossed over to golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg arm and who received at least 1 dose of golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg and golimumab 2 mg/kg arms for safety analysis.
11.4%
12/105 • Up to 60 weeks
Safety Analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Participants who received placebo and crossed over to golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg arm and who received at least 1 dose of golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg and golimumab 2 mg/kg arms for safety analysis.
Investigations
Alanine aminotransferase increased
0.00%
0/103 • Up to 60 weeks
Safety Analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Participants who received placebo and crossed over to golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg arm and who received at least 1 dose of golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg and golimumab 2 mg/kg arms for safety analysis.
5.1%
5/99 • Up to 60 weeks
Safety Analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Participants who received placebo and crossed over to golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg arm and who received at least 1 dose of golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg and golimumab 2 mg/kg arms for safety analysis.
6.7%
7/105 • Up to 60 weeks
Safety Analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Participants who received placebo and crossed over to golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg arm and who received at least 1 dose of golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg and golimumab 2 mg/kg arms for safety analysis.
Nervous system disorders
Headache
0.97%
1/103 • Up to 60 weeks
Safety Analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Participants who received placebo and crossed over to golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg arm and who received at least 1 dose of golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg and golimumab 2 mg/kg arms for safety analysis.
1.0%
1/99 • Up to 60 weeks
Safety Analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Participants who received placebo and crossed over to golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg arm and who received at least 1 dose of golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg and golimumab 2 mg/kg arms for safety analysis.
5.7%
6/105 • Up to 60 weeks
Safety Analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Participants who received placebo and crossed over to golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg arm and who received at least 1 dose of golimumab were included in placebo then golimumab 2 mg/kg and golimumab 2 mg/kg arms for safety analysis.

Additional Information

Senior Director Clinical Development, Immunology General

Johnson&Johnson

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee If an investigator wishes to publish information from the study, a copy of the manuscript must be provided to the sponsor for review at least 60 days before submission for publication or presentation. If requested by the sponsor in writing, the investigator will withhold such publication for up to an additional 60 days.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER