Biomarkers for Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorders in Children

NCT ID: NCT02182986

Last Updated: 2019-08-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

944 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-08-14

Study Completion Date

2019-05-15

Brief Summary

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Solid organ transplantation is an important therapeutic option for children with a variety of end stage diseases. However, the same immunosuppressive medications that are required to prevent the child's immune system from attacking and rejecting the transplanted organ can predispose these individuals to developing a very serious cancer that is linked to Epstein-Barr virus (EBV).

Detailed Description

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EBV-associated post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD) is the most common malignancy in children after transplant. Diagnosis and effective treatment of the EBV-associated cancer is hampered by our inability to determine which children are at risk of developing these cancers and to detect the cancer at an early stage. In this study, we plan to test new "biomarkers" in the blood of children that will tell us very early on if the child is at risk of developing the EBV-associated cancer or if the cancer is present. These studies provide new opportunities for detection, diagnosis, and treatment of children with EBV-associated, post-transplant cancer.

Conditions

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Heart Transplant Small Intestine Transplant Kidney Transplant Liver Transplant EBV-Related PTLD PTLDs

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Subjects Enrolled Pre-Transplant

Subjects (N=approximately 357) Enrolled Pre-Transplant

* Subjects with evidence of EBV infection prior to transplant
* Subjects without evidence of EBV infection prior to transplant, who are at risk of developing EBV infection after transplant

transplant

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

All subjects enrolled in this study are candidates for/recipients of solid organ transplants as a therapeutic for end stage diseases (e.g., heart, liver, heart with liver, kidney, small intestine, or liver with small intestine transplants).

Immunosuppressive Drugs

Intervention Type DRUG

Immunosuppressive drugs prescribed as standard of care to prevent rejection of the allograft.

Subjects Enrolled Post-Transplant

Subjects (N=approximately 588) Enrolled 3 Yrs Post-Transplant

* Subjects with evidence of EBV infection prior to transplant
* Subjects without evidence of EBV infection prior to transplant, who are at risk of developing EBV infection after transplant

transplant

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

All subjects enrolled in this study are candidates for/recipients of solid organ transplants as a therapeutic for end stage diseases (e.g., heart, liver, heart with liver, kidney, small intestine, or liver with small intestine transplants).

Immunosuppressive Drugs

Intervention Type DRUG

Immunosuppressive drugs prescribed as standard of care to prevent rejection of the allograft.

Interventions

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transplant

All subjects enrolled in this study are candidates for/recipients of solid organ transplants as a therapeutic for end stage diseases (e.g., heart, liver, heart with liver, kidney, small intestine, or liver with small intestine transplants).

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Immunosuppressive Drugs

Immunosuppressive drugs prescribed as standard of care to prevent rejection of the allograft.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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transplantation Immunosuppressive Medications

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Subject and/or parent or legal guardian must be able to understand and provide informed consent/assent;
* Candidate for or recipient of: heart, liver, heart with liver, small intestine, liver with small intestine, or kidney; and
* Subject enrolled within 3 years of transplant.

* History of any previous solid organ, stem cell, or bone marrow transplantation;
* Inability or unwillingness of the legal guardian and/or the subject to comply with the study protocol.

Exclusion Criteria

* Previous diagnosis of PTLD;
* Transplant recipients of lung alone, or in combination with an eligible organ type;
* Pancreas transplantation with the exception of 'en bloc' transplant in combined liver and small intestine multivisceral transplantation;
Maximum Eligible Age

21 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Clinical Trials in Organ Transplantation in Children

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

NIH

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Carlos Esquivel, M.D., Ph.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Stanford University

Daniel Bernstein, M.D.

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Stanford University

Locations

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University of California, Los Angeles

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford

Stanford, California, United States

Site Status

Medstar Georgetown Transplant Institute

Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States

Site Status

University of Miami Health System

Miami, Florida, United States

Site Status

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

University of Texas Southwestern

Dallas, Texas, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Rao M, Amouzgar M, Harden JT, Lapasaran MG, Trickey A, Armstrong B, Odim J, Debnam T, Esquivel CO, Bendall SC, Martinez OM, Krams SM. High-dimensional profiling of pediatric immune responses to solid organ transplantation. Cell Rep Med. 2023 Aug 15;4(8):101147. doi: 10.1016/j.xcrm.2023.101147. Epub 2023 Aug 7.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37552988 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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https://www.niaid.nih.gov/

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

http://www.ctotc.org/

Clinical Trials in Organ Transplantation in Children (CTOT-C)

Other Identifiers

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DAIT CTOTC-06

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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