Culturally Tailoring a Stroke Intervention in Community Senior Centers

NCT ID: NCT02181062

Last Updated: 2019-12-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

240 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-10-31

Study Completion Date

2018-01-31

Brief Summary

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Stroke is a cruel disease that disproportionately kills and disables African-Americans, Latinos, Chinese-Americans and Korean-Americans; seniors with high blood pressure are at particularly high risk. There is a higher incidence of hemorrhagic stroke in African Americans, Latinos, and Chinese Americans relative to non-Latino whites. Asian-Americans have up to 1.4 higher relative risk of stroke death compared to U.S. non-Latino whites. A critical need therefore exists for a sustainable and scalable mechanism to disseminate culturally-tailored stroke knowledge/prevention education in community-based settings where large numbers of these high-risk ethnic minority older adult groups are regularly served, such as in federally funded Multipurpose Senior Centers (MPCs) that exist across the nation (16 of which are in Los Angeles alone).

The overall objective of the proposed study is to develop and test the implementation of a training program for case managers at senior centers to implement a stoke knowledge/prevention education program among four high-risk ethnic minority older adult groups--Korean-American, Chinese-American, African-American, Latinos. We propose to develop a culturally-tailored case manager training curriculum, implement the training at 4 community-based sites, and evaluate the training model using a randomized wait-list controlled trial (n=244) testing the hypothesis that training case managers will decrease older adult participants' stroke risk in a sustainable fashion through increasing their preventative behavior (i.e. increasing their physical activity--mean steps/day--at 1 and 3 months).

Findings will inform similar community-academic partnership efforts around stroke and other disease-specific prevention research/interventions; they will also determine next steps in terms of whether this case manager-centric model can be scaled up and deployed in other community-based settings.

Detailed Description

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As many as 30% of ischemic strokes in the U.S. population can be attributed to physical inactivity. With the goal of eliminating racial/ethnic stroke disparities, this interdisciplinary team proposes to develop, implement, and test a culturally-tailored behavioral intervention to reduce stroke risk (primary prevention) by increasing physical activity (walking) for 4 different racial/ethnic groups (Korean-Americans, Chinese-Americans, African-Americans and Latinos) in Los Angeles community senior centers. The intervention combines stroke and stroke risk factor knowledge (using materials developed by the American Heart Association and American Stroke Association) with theoretically-grounded behavioral change techniques and focuses on reducing stroke risk by increasing physical activity (walking). The study team will conduct focus groups (n=144) to identify culture-specific beliefs about stroke and stroke risk factors, to assess the feasibility and acceptability of the intervention, and will work with Community Action Panels to culturally-tailor the intervention. The intervention will consist of 4 weeks of twice-weekly 1-hour group sessions implemented at 4 community senior centers by trained case managers who are part of the regular senior center staff and supported by congressionally-mandated Older Americans Act Title III funding. The project team will test the effectiveness of the intervention in a randomized wait-list controlled trial (n=240) testing the hypothesis that the intervention will increase mean steps/day (measured by pedometer) at 1 and 3 months, and that the increase will be mediated by changes in stroke/stroke risk knowledge and self-efficacy. Blood pressure will be examined as a secondary outcome. In collaboration with the SPIRP Biomarker Collection \& Analysis Core, the team will collect biological specimens (finger pricks) to explore the relationship between the intervention and biological markers of health; they will also explore the relationship between the intervention and healthcare seeking or taking medications to control stroke risk factors. The team will evaluate the barriers and facilitators of successfully integrating the intervention into the senior centers in order to inform large-scale implementation of the culturally-tailored stroke risk factor reduction/walking intervention.

Conditions

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Hypertension Stroke Sedentary Lifestyle Aged Minority Groups

Keywords

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Stroke Stroke prevention older adults self efficacy walking minorities minority older adults hypertension high blood pressure elderly sedentary lifestyle

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Walking Intervention

1. 4-week series of twice-weekly 1-hour group-based case-manager-led interactive sessions.
2. The intervention will provide the knowledge necessary to improve stroke risk factors. Case manager group leaders will teach that seeing a healthcare provider regularly and monitoring blood pressure prevents strokes; all participants will be provided with the National Institute on Aging booklet, "How to Talk to your Doctor" and the contact information for their healthcare provider.
3. Participants will be given a pedometer and be trained to use it to measure steps, with the goal of reaching 10,000 steps each day.
4. The intervention will utilize attribution retraining to teach seniors that stroke risk factors including sedentary lifestyle should not be attributed to "old age."

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Walking Intervention

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

4-week series of twice-weekly 1-hour group-based case-manager-led interactive sessions.

The intervention will provide the knowledge necessary to improve stroke risk factors. Case manager group leaders will teach that seeing a healthcare provider regularly and monitoring blood pressure prevents strokes; all participants will be provided with the National Institute on Aging booklet, "How to Talk to your Doctor" and the contact information for their healthcare provider.

Participants will be given a pedometer and be trained to use it to measure steps, with the goal of reaching 10,000 steps each day.

The intervention will utilize attribution retraining to teach seniors that stroke risk factors including sedentary lifestyle should not be attributed to "old age."

Wait-list control

After 3 months, participants will be invited to participate in the intervention. No additional measures or outcomes will be recorded.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Walking Intervention

4-week series of twice-weekly 1-hour group-based case-manager-led interactive sessions.

The intervention will provide the knowledge necessary to improve stroke risk factors. Case manager group leaders will teach that seeing a healthcare provider regularly and monitoring blood pressure prevents strokes; all participants will be provided with the National Institute on Aging booklet, "How to Talk to your Doctor" and the contact information for their healthcare provider.

Participants will be given a pedometer and be trained to use it to measure steps, with the goal of reaching 10,000 steps each day.

The intervention will utilize attribution retraining to teach seniors that stroke risk factors including sedentary lifestyle should not be attributed to "old age."

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* age 60 years and older
* reported history of high blood pressure

Exclusion Criteria

* younger than 60 years of age
* not self-identifying as the racial-ethnic group for the intervention planned at that site
* inability to communicate verbally in the appropriate language in a group setting (either due to lack of language skills, hearing impairment, or other disability)
* inability to sit in a chair and participate in a 1-hour discussion session
* inability to walk (the use of assistive devices such as canes and walkers is not an exclusion criterion)
* not available to attend the baseline data collection session and subsequent weekly intervention sessions
* plans to move away from the region during the next 6 months
* lacking cognitive capacity to provide informed consent to participate
Minimum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of California, Los Angeles

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Catherine A. Sarkisian

Director, L.A. CAPRA Center

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Catherine A Sarkisian, MD, MSPH

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of California, Los Angeles

Locations

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Chinatown Service Center

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

St. Barnabas Senior Services

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

Mexican American Opportunity Foundation

Montebello, California, United States

Site Status

Watts Labor Community Action Committee

Watts, California, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Other Identifiers

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RFA-NS-12-007

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id