Sirolimus Prophylaxis for aGVHD in TME SCID

NCT ID: NCT02177760

Last Updated: 2015-12-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

WITHDRAWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-07-31

Study Completion Date

2015-11-30

Brief Summary

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Study Design: SCID infants receiving an unconditioned haploidentical transplant will be started on Sirolimus (0.05 mg/kg/day) day -5 for Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease (aGVHD) prophylaxis. Sirolimus levels will be monitored with goal sirolimus trough level of 5-8 ng/mL. Patients will be monitored for signs of aGVHD as defined by UCSF SOP CL 221.06 through day +100. Sirolimus will be tapered once T-regulatory cell to CD4 effector cell ratio is \> or = 9%.

Setting: Inpatient BMT Unit Benioff Children's Hospital at UCSF Medical Center

Study Subjects: 15 infants with diagnosis of maternally engrafted T cells SCID by CA Newborn screen receiving unconditioned haploidentical HSCT

Main Outcome Measures: Incidence of aGVHD (dermatitis, hepatitis, enteritis) as defined by SOP CL 221.06 by Day +100.

Hypothesis 1. Patients placed on sirolimus prophylaxis will have lower incidence of aGVHD compared to historical controls.

Hypothesis 2. Lower doses of sirolimus milligram per kilogram will be required to maintain goal troughs of 5-8 ng/mL.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Transplacental Maternal Engraftment Stem Cell Transplant

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Sirolimus

Sirolimus (0.05 mg/kg/day) day -5 for aGVHD prophylaxis through day +100 or until T-regulatory cells \>9% of CD4 effector cells; whichever comes first.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Sirolimus

Intervention Type DRUG

Interventions

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Sirolimus

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Rapamune

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Infants diagnosed with SCID on CA newborn screen
* Evidence of Maternal Engraftment
* Unconditioned haploidentical hematopoeitic stem cell transplant

Exclusion Criteria

* Evidence of acute graft vs. host disease
Minimum Eligible Age

1 Day

Maximum Eligible Age

1 Year

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of California, San Francisco

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Chris Dvorak, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of California, San Francisco

Locations

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Benioff Children's Hospital at UCSF Medical Center

San Francisco, California, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Buckley RH, Schiff SE, Schiff RI, Markert L, Williams LW, Roberts JL, Myers LA, Ward FE. Hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation for the treatment of severe combined immunodeficiency. N Engl J Med. 1999 Feb 18;340(7):508-16. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199902183400703.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10021471 (View on PubMed)

Dvorak CC, Cowan MJ. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for primary immunodeficiency disease. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2008 Jan;41(2):119-26. doi: 10.1038/sj.bmt.1705890. Epub 2007 Oct 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17968328 (View on PubMed)

Muller SM, Ege M, Pottharst A, Schulz AS, Schwarz K, Friedrich W. Transplacentally acquired maternal T lymphocytes in severe combined immunodeficiency: a study of 121 patients. Blood. 2001 Sep 15;98(6):1847-51. doi: 10.1182/blood.v98.6.1847.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11535520 (View on PubMed)

Pulsipher MA, Wall DA, Grimley M, Goyal RK, Boucher KM, Hankins P, Grupp SA, Bunin N. A phase I/II study of the safety and efficacy of the addition of sirolimus to tacrolimus/methotrexate graft versus host disease prophylaxis after allogeneic haematopoietic cell transplantation in paediatric acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL). Br J Haematol. 2009 Dec;147(5):691-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2009.07889.x. Epub 2009 Sep 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19744131 (View on PubMed)

Cutler C, Antin JH. Sirolimus immunosuppression for graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis and therapy: an update. Curr Opin Hematol. 2010 Nov;17(6):500-4. doi: 10.1097/MOH.0b013e32833e5b2e.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20717025 (View on PubMed)

Pulsipher MA, Langholz B, Wall DA, Schultz KR, Bunin N, Carroll WL, Raetz E, Gardner S, Gastier-Foster JM, Howrie D, Goyal RK, Douglas JG, Borowitz M, Barnes Y, Teachey DT, Taylor C, Grupp SA. The addition of sirolimus to tacrolimus/methotrexate GVHD prophylaxis in children with ALL: a phase 3 Children's Oncology Group/Pediatric Blood and Marrow Transplant Consortium trial. Blood. 2014 Mar 27;123(13):2017-25. doi: 10.1182/blood-2013-10-534297. Epub 2014 Feb 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24497539 (View on PubMed)

Yong PL, Russo P, Sullivan KE. Use of sirolimus in IPEX and IPEX-like children. J Clin Immunol. 2008 Sep;28(5):581-7. doi: 10.1007/s10875-008-9196-1. Epub 2008 May 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18481161 (View on PubMed)

Strauss L, Czystowska M, Szajnik M, Mandapathil M, Whiteside TL. Differential responses of human regulatory T cells (Treg) and effector T cells to rapamycin. PLoS One. 2009 Jun 22;4(6):e5994. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0005994.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19543393 (View on PubMed)

Fujioka T, Tamaki H, Ikegame K, Yoshihara S, Taniguchi K, Kaida K, Kato R, Inoue T, Nakata J, Ishii S, Soma T, Okada M, Ogawa H. Frequency of CD4(+)FOXP3(+) regulatory T-cells at early stages after HLA-mismatched allogeneic hematopoietic SCT predicts the incidence of acute GVHD. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2013 Jun;48(6):859-64. doi: 10.1038/bmt.2012.232. Epub 2012 Nov 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23165499 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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14-13024

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id