Temozolomide and Ascorbic Acid in Treating Patients With Recurrent High-Grade Glioma

NCT ID: NCT02168270

Last Updated: 2023-11-24

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

View full results

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

4 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-06-16

Study Completion Date

2015-08-20

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

This phase I trial studies the side effects and best dose of ascorbic acid when given together with temozolomide in treating patients with high-grade glioma that has come back. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as temozolomide, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Ascorbic acid contains ingredients that may prevent or slow the growth of high-grade gliomas. Giving temozolomide with ascorbic acid may kill more tumor cells.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To evaluate the toxicities and determine the recommended dose of intravenous ascorbic acid given three times weekly in combination with temozolomide in patients with recurrent high grade glioma.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To evaluate changes in the levels of serum ascorbic acid using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with coulometric electrochemical detection) during therapy with ascorbic acid and temozolomide.

II. Radiographic assessment of disease status after 2 cycles of therapy with ascorbic acid and temozolomide.

III. To evaluate progression-free and overall survival of patients with recurrent high grade glioma treated with therapy with ascorbic acid and temozolomide.

IV. To descriptively examine quality of life (QOL) using European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaires (QLQ)-C30 during treatment.

OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of ascorbic acid.

Patients receive ascorbic acid intravenously (IV) over 90-120 minutes three times per week and temozolomide orally days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for up to 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days, every 2 months for 1 year and then periodically thereafter.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Anaplastic Astrocytoma Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma Anaplastic Oligoastrocytoma Glioblastoma Gliosarcoma

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Treatment (ascorbic acid, temozolomide)

Patients receive ascorbic acid IV over 90-120 minutes three times per week and temozolomide orally days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for up to 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

ascorbic acid

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Given IV

temozolomide

Intervention Type DRUG

Given PO

quality-of-life assessment

Intervention Type OTHER

Ancillary studies

laboratory biomarker analysis

Intervention Type OTHER

Correlative studies

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

ascorbic acid

Given IV

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

temozolomide

Given PO

Intervention Type DRUG

quality-of-life assessment

Ancillary studies

Intervention Type OTHER

laboratory biomarker analysis

Correlative studies

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

Discover alternative or legacy names that may be used to describe the listed interventions across different sources.

C-Long Ce-Vi-Sol Cecon Cenolate Cetane SCH 52365 Temodal Temodar TMZ quality of life assessment

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Patients must have pathologically proven diagnosis of high grade glioma
* Patients must have received prior radiation therapy and standard temozolomide
* Patients must be three or more months from the end of chemoradiotherapy or have biopsy or imaging consistent with disease progression
* Patients must have recovered from toxicity of prior therapy
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2 or better
* Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) count \>= 1,500/mm\^3
* Hemoglobin \>= 8 g/dL
* Platelet count \>= 100,000/mm\^3
* Serum creatinine that is at or below 2.0 mg/dL
* Serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) less than 1.5 times the upper limits of normal; note: if hepatic function is abnormal, the decision to initiate temozolomide treatment should carefully consider the benefits and risks for the individual patient
* Serum alkaline phosphatase less than 2.5 times the upper limits of normal; note: if hepatic function is abnormal, the decision to initiate temozolomide treatment should carefully consider the benefits and risks for the individual patient
* The patient must be aware of the neoplastic nature of his/her disease and willingly provide written, informed consent after being informed of the procedure to be followed, the experimental nature of the therapy, alternatives, potential benefits, side-effects, risks, and discomforts
* Women of reproductive potential must be non-pregnant and non-nursing and must agree to employ an effective barrier method of birth control throughout the study and for up to 6 months following treatment
* Women of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 7 days of initiating study; (no childbearing potential is defined as age 55 years or older and no menses for two years or any age with surgical removal of the uterus and/or both ovaries)

Exclusion Criteria

* History of uncontrollable allergic reactions to temozolomide or ascorbic acid or to antiemetics appropriate for administration in conjunction with protocol-directed chemotherapy
* Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positivity AND actively being treated with highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART)
* History of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency
* History of oxalate nephrolithiasis or urine oxalate \> 60 mg/dL
* Anuria, dehydration, severe pulmonary congestion or pulmonary edema or fixed low cardiac input since all are conditions for which osmotic diuresis are contraindicated and ascorbic acid has high osmolarity
* Any other clinically significant medical disease or condition laboratory abnormality or psychiatric illness that, in the Investigator's opinion, may interfere with protocol adherence or a subject's ability to give informed consent
* Patients who are on the following drugs and cannot have a drug substitution: flecainide, methadone, amphetamines, quinidine, and chlorpropamide; note: high dose ascorbic acid may affect urine acidification and, as a result, may affect clearance rates of these drugs
* Simultaneous participation in other therapeutic clinical trials will not be allowed
* Inability to co-operate with the requirements of the protocol
* Pregnant and nursing women are excluded from this study
Minimum Eligible Age

19 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Nebraska

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Nicole Shonka, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Nebraska

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

University of Nebraska Medical Center

Omaha, Nebraska, United States

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

NCI-2014-01061

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

P30CA036727

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

0735-13-FB

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id