Trial Outcomes & Findings for A Proof of Concept Study of Intravenous Sodium Nitroprusside in Adults With Symptomatic Schizophrenia (NCT NCT02164981)

NCT ID: NCT02164981

Last Updated: 2018-10-02

Results Overview

The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) will be used to measure symptom severity in this trial. PANSS is a 30-item questionnaire used to evaluate schizophrenia symptoms, based on the clinical interview as well as reports of family members or primary care hospital workers. PANSS consists of Positive scale (7 items), Negative scale (7 items), and General Psychopathological scale (16 items) sections. Each item (symptom) will be scored on a 7-point scale with higher scores representing increasing levels of psychopathology: 1) Absent, 2) Minimal, 3) Mild, 4) Moderate, 5) Moderate severe, 6) Severe, and 7) Extreme. Total score minimum = 30, maximum = 210

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

60 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

For Phase 1, timeframe is Day 0 and Day 14; Phase 2 timeframe is Day 14 and Day 28

Results posted on

2018-10-02

Participant Flow

Per the Sequential Parallel Comparison Design, the 18 subjects in the SNP-SNP group were excluded from Phase 2 analyses. There were no Phase 1 placebo responders, so no exclusions were made based on this SPCD criterion. Ph 1 (N=52): all groups; Ph 2 (N=34): (Placebo)-Placebo (N=18), (SNP)-Placebo (N=16). All subjects were followed for 28 days.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Drug - Drug
Phase 1 - intravenous sodium Nitroprusside (Drug) Phase 2 - intravenous sodium Nitroprusside (Drug) Subjects will receive i.v. sodium nitroprusside (0.5 μg/kg/min for 4 hours) at Day 0 (Phase 1) and Day 14 (Phase 2)
Placebo - Drug
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose (Placebo) Phase 2 - intravenous sodium Nitroprusside (Drug) Subjects will receive i.v. placebo (intravenous dextrose) at Day 0 (Phase 1) and i.v. sodium nitroprusside (0.5 μg/kg/min for 4 hours) at Day 14 (Phase 2)
Placebo - Placebo
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose (Placebo) Phase 2 - intravenous dextrose (Placebo) Subjects will receive i.v. placebo (intravenous dextrose) at Day 0 (Phase 1) and again at Day 14 (Phase 2).
Started
STARTED
23
19
18
Started
COMPLETED
18
16
18
Started
NOT COMPLETED
5
3
0
Phase 1 (Day 0 - Day 14)
STARTED
18
16
18
Phase 1 (Day 0 - Day 14)
COMPLETED
18
14
18
Phase 1 (Day 0 - Day 14)
NOT COMPLETED
0
2
0
Phase 2 (Day 14 - Day 28)
STARTED
18
14
18
Phase 2 (Day 14 - Day 28)
COMPLETED
16
12
18
Phase 2 (Day 14 - Day 28)
NOT COMPLETED
2
2
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Drug - Drug
Phase 1 - intravenous sodium Nitroprusside (Drug) Phase 2 - intravenous sodium Nitroprusside (Drug) Subjects will receive i.v. sodium nitroprusside (0.5 μg/kg/min for 4 hours) at Day 0 (Phase 1) and Day 14 (Phase 2)
Placebo - Drug
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose (Placebo) Phase 2 - intravenous sodium Nitroprusside (Drug) Subjects will receive i.v. placebo (intravenous dextrose) at Day 0 (Phase 1) and i.v. sodium nitroprusside (0.5 μg/kg/min for 4 hours) at Day 14 (Phase 2)
Placebo - Placebo
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose (Placebo) Phase 2 - intravenous dextrose (Placebo) Subjects will receive i.v. placebo (intravenous dextrose) at Day 0 (Phase 1) and again at Day 14 (Phase 2).
Started
Withdrawal by Subject
2
1
0
Started
Protocol Violation
2
0
0
Started
Adverse Event
1
2
0
Phase 1 (Day 0 - Day 14)
Adverse Event
0
2
0
Phase 2 (Day 14 - Day 28)
Adverse Event
2
1
0
Phase 2 (Day 14 - Day 28)
Protocol Violation
0
1
0

Baseline Characteristics

A Proof of Concept Study of Intravenous Sodium Nitroprusside in Adults With Symptomatic Schizophrenia

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Drug - Drug
n=18 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous sodium Nitroprusside (Drug) Phase 2 - intravenous sodium Nitroprusside (Drug) Subjects will receive i.v. sodium nitroprusside (0.5 μg/kg/min for 4 hours) at Day 0 (Phase 1) and Day 14 (Phase 2)
Placebo - Drug
n=16 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose (Placebo) Phase 2 - intravenous sodium Nitroprusside (Drug) Subjects will receive i.v. placebo (intravenous dextrose) at Day 0 (Phase 1) and i.v. sodium nitroprusside (0.5 μg/kg/min for 4 hours) at Day 14 (Phase 2)
Placebo - Placebo
n=18 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose (Placebo) Phase 2 - intravenous dextrose (Placebo) Subjects will receive i.v. placebo (intravenous dextrose) at Day 0 (Phase 1) and again at Day 14 (Phase 2).
Total
n=52 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
47.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.5 • n=93 Participants
45.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.3 • n=4 Participants
40.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.0 • n=27 Participants
44.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.3 • n=483 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
4 Participants
n=93 Participants
4 Participants
n=4 Participants
4 Participants
n=27 Participants
12 Participants
n=483 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
14 Participants
n=93 Participants
12 Participants
n=4 Participants
14 Participants
n=27 Participants
40 Participants
n=483 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
1 Participants
n=93 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
2 Participants
n=27 Participants
4 Participants
n=483 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
17 Participants
n=93 Participants
15 Participants
n=4 Participants
16 Participants
n=27 Participants
48 Participants
n=483 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
0 Participants
n=483 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
10 Participants
n=93 Participants
9 Participants
n=4 Participants
6 Participants
n=27 Participants
25 Participants
n=483 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black
6 Participants
n=93 Participants
5 Participants
n=4 Participants
11 Participants
n=27 Participants
22 Participants
n=483 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
1 Participants
n=93 Participants
2 Participants
n=4 Participants
1 Participants
n=27 Participants
4 Participants
n=483 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other
1 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
1 Participants
n=483 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
18 Participants
n=93 Participants
16 Participants
n=4 Participants
18 Participants
n=27 Participants
52 Participants
n=483 Participants
The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) at Baseline (Day 3)
PANSS -total
83.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.0 • n=93 Participants
77.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.8 • n=4 Participants
81.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.8 • n=27 Participants
80.9 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.2 • n=483 Participants
The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) at Baseline (Day 3)
PANSS - positive
24.9 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.5 • n=93 Participants
22.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.4 • n=4 Participants
22.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.1 • n=27 Participants
23.26 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.3 • n=483 Participants
The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) at Baseline (Day 3)
PANSS - negative
20.9 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.5 • n=93 Participants
20.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.0 • n=4 Participants
21.4 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.6 • n=27 Participants
20.8 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.1 • n=483 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: For Phase 1, timeframe is Day 0 and Day 14; Phase 2 timeframe is Day 14 and Day 28

Population: Ph 1 analysis includes 34 subjects with Baseline PANSS data in the Placebo-Placebo (N=18) and Placebo-Drug (N=16) groups and 18 Drug-Drug group subjects. Per SPCD, the Ph 2 data excludes 18 Drug-Drug group subjects and includes the 14 subjects in the Placebo-Drug group and 18 subjects in the Placebo-Placebo group with PANSS Baseline data.

The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) will be used to measure symptom severity in this trial. PANSS is a 30-item questionnaire used to evaluate schizophrenia symptoms, based on the clinical interview as well as reports of family members or primary care hospital workers. PANSS consists of Positive scale (7 items), Negative scale (7 items), and General Psychopathological scale (16 items) sections. Each item (symptom) will be scored on a 7-point scale with higher scores representing increasing levels of psychopathology: 1) Absent, 2) Minimal, 3) Mild, 4) Moderate, 5) Moderate severe, 6) Severe, and 7) Extreme. Total score minimum = 30, maximum = 210

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Drug
n=32 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous sodium nitroprusside Phase 2 - intravenous sodium nitroprusside sodium nitroprusside: intravenous
Placebo
n=34 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose Phase 2 - intravenous dextrose Placebo:
Placebo - Placebo
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose Phase 2 - intravenous dextrose Placebo: Placebo
Change in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) - Total Score - Study Phases 1 and 2
Phase 1 - Total Score - Baseline
83.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.0
79.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.9
Change in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) - Total Score - Study Phases 1 and 2
Phase 1 - Total Score - Day 14
77.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.2
76.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.0
Change in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) - Total Score - Study Phases 1 and 2
Phase 1 - Total Score - Change
-6.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.3
-2.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.1
Change in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) - Total Score - Study Phases 1 and 2
Phase 2 - Total Score - Day 14
74.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.0
78.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.1
Change in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) - Total Score - Study Phases 1 and 2
Phase 2 - Total Score - Day 28
71.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.6
74.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.0
Change in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) - Total Score - Study Phases 1 and 2
Phase 2 - Total Score - Change
-1.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.2
-4.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.4

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Phase 1 timeframe is Baseline and Day 14; Phase 2 timeframe is Day 14 and Day 28

Population: Ph 1 analysis includes the 34 subjects with Baseline PANSS data in the Placebo-Placebo (N=18) and Placebo-Drug (N=16) groups and 22 Drug-Drug group subjects. Per SPCD, the Ph 2 data excludes the 18 Drug-Drug group subjects and includes the 14 subjects in the Placebo-Drug group and 18 subjects in the Placebo-Placebo group with PANSS Baseline data.

The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) will be used to measure symptom severity in this trial. PANSS is a 30-item questionnaire used to evaluate schizophrenia symptoms, based on the clinical interview as well as reports of family members or primary care hospital workers. PANSS consists of Positive scale (7 items), Negative scale (7 items), and General Psychopathological scale (16 items) sections. Each item (symptom) will be scored on a 7-point scale with higher scores representing increasing levels of psychopathology: 1) Absent, 2) Minimal, 3) Mild, 4) Moderate, 5) Moderate severe, 6) Severe, and 7) Extreme. Positive scale: 7 Items, (minimum score = 7, maximum score = 49)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Drug
n=32 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous sodium nitroprusside Phase 2 - intravenous sodium nitroprusside sodium nitroprusside: intravenous
Placebo
n=34 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose Phase 2 - intravenous dextrose Placebo:
Placebo - Placebo
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose Phase 2 - intravenous dextrose Placebo: Placebo
PANSS - Positive Subscale - Phases 1 and 2
Phase 1 - Positive Score - Baseline
24.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.5
22.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.1
PANSS - Positive Subscale - Phases 1 and 2
Phase 1 - Positive Score - Day 14
23.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.6
21.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.6
PANSS - Positive Subscale - Phases 1 and 2
Phase 1 - Positive Score - Change
-1.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.8
-0.81 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.7
PANSS - Positive Subscale - Phases 1 and 2
Phase 2 - Positive Score - Day 14
20.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.6
21.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.6
PANSS - Positive Subscale - Phases 1 and 2
Phase 2 - Positive Score - Day 28
21.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.6
22.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.4
PANSS - Positive Subscale - Phases 1 and 2
Phase 2 - Positive Score - Change
0.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.8
0.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.17

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Phase 1 timeframe is Day 0 and Day 14; Phase 2 timeframe is Day 14 and Day 28

Population: Ph 1 analysis includes the 34 subjects with Baseline PANSS data in the Placebo-Placebo (N=18) and Placebo-Drug (N=16) groups and 18 Drug-Drug group subjects. Per SPCD, the Ph 2 data excludes the 18 Drug-Drug group subjects and includes the 14 subjects in the Placebo-Drug group and 18 subjects in the Placebo-Placebo group with PANSS Baseline data.

The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) will be used to measure symptom severity in this trial. PANSS is a 30-item questionnaire used to evaluate schizophrenia symptoms, based on the clinical interview as well as reports of family members or primary care hospital workers. PANSS consists of Positive scale (7 items), Negative scale (7 items), and General Psychopathological scale (16 items) sections. Each item (symptom) will be scored on a 7-point scale with higher scores representing increasing levels of psychopathology: 1) Absent, 2) Minimal, 3) Mild, 4) Moderate, 5) Moderate severe, 6) Severe, and 7) Extreme. Negative scale: 7 Items, (minimum score = 7, maximum score = 49)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Drug
n=32 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous sodium nitroprusside Phase 2 - intravenous sodium nitroprusside sodium nitroprusside: intravenous
Placebo
n=34 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose Phase 2 - intravenous dextrose Placebo:
Placebo - Placebo
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose Phase 2 - intravenous dextrose Placebo: Placebo
PANSS - Negative Subscale - Phases 1 and 2
Phase 2 - Negative Score - Day 28
18.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.2
19.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.7
PANSS - Negative Subscale - Phases 1 and 2
Phase 1 - Negative Score - Baseline
20.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.8
20.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.8
PANSS - Negative Subscale - Phases 1 and 2
Phase 1 - Negative Score - Day 14
19.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.6
19.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.1
PANSS - Negative Subscale - Phases 1 and 2
Phase 1 - Negative Score - Change
-1.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.1
-1.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.8
PANSS - Negative Subscale - Phases 1 and 2
Phase 2 - Negative Score - Day 14
18.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.8
20.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.4
PANSS - Negative Subscale - Phases 1 and 2
Phase 2 - Negative Score - Change
-0.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.9
-0.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.9

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Phase 1 timeframe is Baseline and Day 14; Phase 2 timeframe is Day 14 and Day 28

Population: Ph 1 analysis includes the 34 subjects with Baseline PANSS data in the Placebo-Placebo (N=18) and Placebo-Drug (N=16) groups and 18 Drug-Drug group subjects. Per SPCD, the Ph 2 data excludes the 18 Drug-Drug group subjects and includes the 14 subjects in the Placebo-Drug group and 18 subjects in the Placebo-Placebo group with PANSS Baseline data.

The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) will be used to measure symptom severity in this trial. PANSS is a 30-item questionnaire used to evaluate schizophrenia symptoms, based on the clinical interview as well as reports of family members or primary care hospital workers. PANSS consists of Positive scale (7 items), Negative scale (7 items), and General Psychopathological scale (16 items) sections. Each item (symptom) will be scored on a 7-point scale with higher scores representing increasing levels of psychopathology: 1) Absent, 2) Minimal, 3) Mild, 4) Moderate, 5) Moderate severe, 6) Severe, and 7) Extreme. General Psychopathology Subscale: 16 Items, (minimum score = 16, maximum score = 112)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Drug
n=32 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous sodium nitroprusside Phase 2 - intravenous sodium nitroprusside sodium nitroprusside: intravenous
Placebo
n=34 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose Phase 2 - intravenous dextrose Placebo:
Placebo - Placebo
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose Phase 2 - intravenous dextrose Placebo: Placebo
PANSS - General Psychopathology Subscale - Phases 1 and 2
Phase 1 - General Score - Baseline
37.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.0
36.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.1
PANSS - General Psychopathology Subscale - Phases 1 and 2
Phase 1 - General Score - Day 14
35.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.1
35.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.4
PANSS - General Psychopathology Subscale - Phases 1 and 2
Phase 1 - General Score - Change
-2.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.0
-0.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.9
PANSS - General Psychopathology Subscale - Phases 1 and 2
Phase 2 - General Score - Day 14
34.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.4
36.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.6
PANSS - General Psychopathology Subscale - Phases 1 and 2
Phase 2 - General Score - Day 28
32.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.6
32.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.3
PANSS - General Psychopathology Subscale - Phases 1 and 2
Phase 2 - General Score - Change
-2.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.2
-3.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: For Phase 1, timeframe is Baseline and Day 14; Phase 2 timeframe is Day 14 and Day 28

Population: Ph 1 analysis includes 34 subjects with Baseline PANSS data in the Placebo-Placebo (N=18) and Placebo-Drug (N=16) groups and 18 Drug-Drug group subjects. Per SPCD, the Ph 2 data excludes 18 subjects in the Drug-Drug group and includes the 14 subjects in the Placebo-Drug group and 18 subjects in the Placebo-Placebo group with PANSS Baseline data.

The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) will be used to measure symptom severity in this trial. PANSS is a 30-item questionnaire used to evaluate schizophrenia symptoms, based on the clinical interview as well as reports of family members or primary care hospital workers. PANSS consists of Positive scale (7 items), Negative scale (7 items), and General Psychopathological scale (16 items) sections. Each item (symptom) will be scored on a 7-point scale with higher scores representing increasing levels of psychopathology: 1) Absent, 2) Minimal, 3) Mild, 4) Moderate, 5) Moderate severe, 6) Severe, and 7) Extreme. Total score minimum = 30, maximum = 210.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Drug
n=32 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous sodium nitroprusside Phase 2 - intravenous sodium nitroprusside sodium nitroprusside: intravenous
Placebo
n=34 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose Phase 2 - intravenous dextrose Placebo:
Placebo - Placebo
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose Phase 2 - intravenous dextrose Placebo: Placebo
Average Percent Change From Baseline in the PANSS Total Score After 2 Weeks of Treatment Using SPCD
Phase 1 Average Percent Change from Baseline
-6.7 percent change
Standard Deviation 12.8
-3.2 percent change
Standard Deviation 9.0
Average Percent Change From Baseline in the PANSS Total Score After 2 Weeks of Treatment Using SPCD
Phase 2 Average Percentage Change from Day 14
-3.0 percent change
Standard Deviation 10.5
-3.3 percent change
Standard Deviation 8.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: For Phase 1, timeframe is Baseline and Day 14; Phase 2 timeframe is Day 14 and Day 28

Population: Phase 1 analysis combines the 34 subjects assigned to Placebo-Placebo (N=18) and Placebo-Drug (N=16) groups and the 18 subjects assigned to the Drug-Drug group with complete data at all visits. Per SPCD, the Phase 2 data includes the 14 subjects in the Placebo-Drug group and 18 subjects in the Placebo-Placebo group with complete data at all visits.

The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) will be used to measure symptom severity in this trial. PANSS is a 30-item questionnaire used to evaluate schizophrenia symptoms, based on the clinical interview as well as reports of family members or primary care hospital workers. PANSS consists of Positive scale (7 items), Negative scale (7 items), and General Psychopathological scale (16 items) sections. Each item (symptom) will be scored on a 7-point scale with higher scores representing increasing levels of psychopathology: 1) Absent, 2) Minimal, 3) Mild, 4) Moderate, 5) Moderate severe, 6) Severe, and 7) Extreme. Total score minimum = 30, maximum = 210.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Drug
n=32 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous sodium nitroprusside Phase 2 - intravenous sodium nitroprusside sodium nitroprusside: intravenous
Placebo
n=34 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose Phase 2 - intravenous dextrose Placebo:
Placebo - Placebo
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose Phase 2 - intravenous dextrose Placebo: Placebo
Percentage of Subjects With 20% or More Reduction From Baseline in PANSS Total Score After 2 Weeks of Treatment Using SPCD
Phase 2 % of subjects with >=20% reduction
0 percent of subjects
5.56 percent of subjects
Percentage of Subjects With 20% or More Reduction From Baseline in PANSS Total Score After 2 Weeks of Treatment Using SPCD
Phase 1 % of subjects with >=20% reduction
16.67 percent of subjects
0 percent of subjects

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: For Phase 1, timeframe is Baseline and Day 14; Phase 2 timeframe is Day 14 and Day 28

Population: Ph 1 analysis includes 34 subjects with Baseline PANSS data in the Placebo-Placebo (N=18) and Placebo-Drug (N=16) groups and 18 Drug-Drug group subjects. Per SPCD, the Ph 2 data excludes 18 subjects in the Drug-Drug group and includes the 14 subjects in the Placebo-Drug group and 18 subjects in the Placebo-Placebo group with PANSS Baseline data.

The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) will be used to measure symptom severity in this trial. PANSS is a 30-item questionnaire used to evaluate schizophrenia symptoms, based on the clinical interview as well as reports of family members or primary care hospital workers. PANSS consists of Positive scale (7 items), Negative scale (7 items), and General Psychopathological scale (16 items) sections. Each item (symptom) will be scored on a 7-point scale with higher scores representing increasing levels of psychopathology: 1) Absent, 2) Minimal, 3) Mild, 4) Moderate, 5) Moderate severe, 6) Severe, and 7) Extreme. Positive subscore scale: 7 items (minimum score = 7; maximum score = 49)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Drug
n=32 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous sodium nitroprusside Phase 2 - intravenous sodium nitroprusside sodium nitroprusside: intravenous
Placebo
n=34 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose Phase 2 - intravenous dextrose Placebo:
Placebo - Placebo
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose Phase 2 - intravenous dextrose Placebo: Placebo
Average Percent Change From Baseline in the PANSS Positive Subscale Score After 2 Weeks of Treatment Using SPCD
Phase 1 Average Percent Change from Baseline
-7.9 percent change
Standard Deviation 8.1
-3.2 percent change
Standard Deviation 13.6
Average Percent Change From Baseline in the PANSS Positive Subscale Score After 2 Weeks of Treatment Using SPCD
Phase 2 Average Percentage Change from Day 14
-3.5 percent change
Standard Deviation 15.4
-2.9 percent change
Standard Deviation 12.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: For Phase 1, timeframe is Baseline and Day 14; Phase 2 timeframe is Day 14 and Day 28

Population: Phase 1 analysis combines the 34 subjects assigned to Placebo-Placebo (N=18) and Placebo-Drug (N=16) groups and the 18 subjects assigned to the Drug-Drug group with complete data at all visits. Per SPCD, the Phase 2 data includes the 14 subjects in the Placebo-Drug group and 18 subjects in the Placebo-Placebo group with complete data at all visits.

The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) will be used to measure symptom severity in this trial. PANSS is a 30-item questionnaire used to evaluate schizophrenia symptoms, based on the clinical interview as well as reports of family members or primary care hospital workers. PANSS consists of Positive scale (7 items), Negative scale (7 items), and General Psychopathological scale (16 items) sections. Each item (symptom) will be scored on a 7-point scale with higher scores representing increasing levels of psychopathology: 1) Absent, 2) Minimal, 3) Mild, 4) Moderate, 5) Moderate severe, 6) Severe, and 7) Extreme. Negative subscore scale: 7 items (minimum score = 7; maximum score = 49)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Drug
n=32 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous sodium nitroprusside Phase 2 - intravenous sodium nitroprusside sodium nitroprusside: intravenous
Placebo
n=34 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose Phase 2 - intravenous dextrose Placebo:
Placebo - Placebo
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose Phase 2 - intravenous dextrose Placebo: Placebo
Average Percent Change From Baseline in the PANSS Negative Subscale Score After 2 Weeks of Treatment Using SPCD
Phase 1 Average Percent Change from Baseline
-7.1 percent change
Standard Deviation 17.6
-4.6 percent change
Standard Deviation 14.9
Average Percent Change From Baseline in the PANSS Negative Subscale Score After 2 Weeks of Treatment Using SPCD
Phase 2 Average Percentage Change from Day 14
-7.9 percent change
Standard Deviation 12.3
-2.1 percent change
Standard Deviation 16.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: For Phase 1, timeframe is Baseline and Day 14; Phase 2 timeframe is Day 14 and Day 28

Population: Ph 1 analysis includes 34 subjects with Baseline PANSS data in the Placebo-Placebo (N=18) and Placebo-Drug (N=16) groups and 18 Drug-Drug group subjects. Per SPCD, the Ph 2 data excludes 18 subjects in the Drug-Drug group and includes the 14 subjects in the Placebo-Drug group and 18 subjects in the Placebo-Placebo group with PANSS Baseline data.

The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) will be used to measure symptom severity in this trial. PANSS is a 30-item questionnaire used to evaluate schizophrenia symptoms, based on the clinical interview as well as reports of family members or primary care hospital workers. PANSS consists of Positive scale (7 items), Negative scale (7 items), and General Psychopathological scale (16 items) sections. Each item (symptom) will be scored on a 7-point scale with higher scores representing increasing levels of psychopathology: 1) Absent, 2) Minimal, 3) Mild, 4) Moderate, 5) Moderate severe, 6) Severe, and 7) Extreme. General Psychopathology subscore scale: 16 items (minimum score = 16; maximum score = 112)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Drug
n=32 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous sodium nitroprusside Phase 2 - intravenous sodium nitroprusside sodium nitroprusside: intravenous
Placebo
n=34 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose Phase 2 - intravenous dextrose Placebo:
Placebo - Placebo
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose Phase 2 - intravenous dextrose Placebo: Placebo
Average Percent Change From Baseline in the PANSS General Psychopathology Subscale Score After 2 Weeks of Treatment Using SPCD
Phase 1 Average Percent Change from Baseline
-4.8 percent change
Standard Deviation 18.3
-1.8 percent change
Standard Deviation 10.9
Average Percent Change From Baseline in the PANSS General Psychopathology Subscale Score After 2 Weeks of Treatment Using SPCD
Phase 2 Average Percentage Change from Day 14
0.47 percent change
Standard Deviation 13.3
-3.7 percent change
Standard Deviation 8.7

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Phase 1 timeframe is Baseline and Day 14; Phase 2 timeframe is Day 14 and Day 28

Population: Ph1 analysis includes 34 subjects with Baseline MATRICS data in the Placebo-Placebo (N=18) and Placebo-Drug (N=16) groups and 18 subjects the Drug-Drug group. Per SPCD, Ph 2 excludes the 18 subjects in the Drug-Drug group and includes the 14 subjects in the Placebo-Drug group and 18 subjects in the Placebo-Placebo group with Baseline MATRICS data.

MATRICS: The Measurement and Treatment Research to Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia (MATRICS) Consensus Cognitive Battery (MCCB). The MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery is the standard tool for assessing cognitive change in trials of cognitive-enhancing agents in schizophrenia. The MCCB domains include: Speed of Processing; Attention/Vigilance; Working Memory; Verbal Learning; Visual Learning; Reasoning \& Problem-Solving; and Social Cognition and the battery takes about 80 minutes to complete. The MCCB composite score represents a global measure of cognition. MCCB composite T scores are between 40 and 60 (normal range) and \< 40 (below normal range).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Drug
n=32 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous sodium nitroprusside Phase 2 - intravenous sodium nitroprusside sodium nitroprusside: intravenous
Placebo
n=34 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose Phase 2 - intravenous dextrose Placebo:
Placebo - Placebo
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose Phase 2 - intravenous dextrose Placebo: Placebo
Change in the Measurement and Treatment Research to Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia (MATRICS) Consensus Cognitive Battery (MCCB) - Phases 1 and 2
Phase 1 - Baseline
26.2 T-scores
Standard Deviation 14.3
26.5 T-scores
Standard Deviation 14.5
Change in the Measurement and Treatment Research to Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia (MATRICS) Consensus Cognitive Battery (MCCB) - Phases 1 and 2
Phase 1 - Day 14
29.3 T-scores
Standard Deviation 12.9
28.6 T-scores
Standard Deviation 16.2
Change in the Measurement and Treatment Research to Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia (MATRICS) Consensus Cognitive Battery (MCCB) - Phases 1 and 2
Phase 1 - Change
3.1 T-scores
Standard Deviation 3.9
1.4 T-scores
Standard Deviation 5.1
Change in the Measurement and Treatment Research to Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia (MATRICS) Consensus Cognitive Battery (MCCB) - Phases 1 and 2
Phase 2 - Day 14
28.8 T-scores
Standard Deviation 12.8
28.4 T-scores
Standard Deviation 18.8
Change in the Measurement and Treatment Research to Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia (MATRICS) Consensus Cognitive Battery (MCCB) - Phases 1 and 2
Phase 2 - Day 28
30.3 T-scores
Standard Deviation 13.6
31.0 T-scores
Standard Deviation 18.0
Change in the Measurement and Treatment Research to Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia (MATRICS) Consensus Cognitive Battery (MCCB) - Phases 1 and 2
Phase 2 - Change
3.3 T-scores
Standard Deviation 4.2
2.6 T-scores
Standard Deviation 5.2

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Baseline 1 (Day -1), 7 Hours Post-Infusion 1, Baseline 2 (Day 13), 7 Hours Post-Infusion 2, Final Follow-Up, including early termination visits

Population: Includes all subjects with AIMS data at Phases 1 and 2

Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS): The AIMS Total Dyskinesia Score was calculated by averaging the first 7 items of the AIMS. The 7 items included in the AIMS Dyskinesia Score are rated on a scale from 0 (no dyskinesia) to 4 (severe dyskinesia). Items 1 through 7 include facial and oral movements (Items 1-4), extremity movements (Items 5-6), and trunk movements (Item 7). The AIMS dyskinesia total score ranges from 0 to 4; a higher score reflects increased severity.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Drug
n=18 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous sodium nitroprusside Phase 2 - intravenous sodium nitroprusside sodium nitroprusside: intravenous
Placebo
n=16 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose Phase 2 - intravenous dextrose Placebo:
Placebo - Placebo
n=18 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose Phase 2 - intravenous dextrose Placebo: Placebo
Average AIMS Total Scores (Items 1-7) by Group and Timepoint
Baseline 1
0.72 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.41
0.56 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.96
0.56 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.96
Average AIMS Total Scores (Items 1-7) by Group and Timepoint
7 Hours Post-Infusion 1
0.56 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.10
0.31 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.48
0.31 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.48
Average AIMS Total Scores (Items 1-7) by Group and Timepoint
Baseline 2
0.44 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.92
1.00 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.47
1.00 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.47
Average AIMS Total Scores (Items 1-7) by Group and Timepoint
7 Hours Post-Infusion 2
0.47 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.87
0.54 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.88
0.54 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.88
Average AIMS Total Scores (Items 1-7) by Group and Timepoint
Final follow-up
1.00 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.09
0.93 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.67
0.93 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.67

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day -1), Follow-Up = reported at any assessment thereafter, including 7 hours after Infusions #1 and #2, Baseline 2 (Day 13) and final follow-up, including early termination visits.

Population: For each item, percentages of participants rated as exhibiting behaviors at the "mild" level or higher, or for items 11 and 12, as being present versus not (yes/no rated) are provided per treatment group.

Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS): The AIMS is a 12-item anchored score that is clinician administered and scored. Items are scored on a 0 (none) to 4 (severe) basis; items 8-10 deal with global severity; items 11-12 are yes-no questions concerning problems with teeth and/or dentures.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Drug
n=18 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous sodium nitroprusside Phase 2 - intravenous sodium nitroprusside sodium nitroprusside: intravenous
Placebo
n=16 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose Phase 2 - intravenous dextrose Placebo:
Placebo - Placebo
n=18 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose Phase 2 - intravenous dextrose Placebo: Placebo
Percent of Participants Rated as ≥ "Mild" or as "Yes" on AIMS Items 8-12
Follow-Up - Incapacitation (Item 9)
0.0 percentage of participants
6.3 percentage of participants
0.0 percentage of participants
Percent of Participants Rated as ≥ "Mild" or as "Yes" on AIMS Items 8-12
Baseline - Overall Severity Index (Item 8)
5.6 percentage of participants
6.3 percentage of participants
11.1 percentage of participants
Percent of Participants Rated as ≥ "Mild" or as "Yes" on AIMS Items 8-12
Follow-Up - Overall Severity Index (Item 8)
16.7 percentage of participants
18.8 percentage of participants
16.7 percentage of participants
Percent of Participants Rated as ≥ "Mild" or as "Yes" on AIMS Items 8-12
Baseline - Incapacitation (Item 9)
0.0 percentage of participants
0.0 percentage of participants
5.6 percentage of participants
Percent of Participants Rated as ≥ "Mild" or as "Yes" on AIMS Items 8-12
Baseline - Awareness (Item 10)
11.1 percentage of participants
6.3 percentage of participants
5.6 percentage of participants
Percent of Participants Rated as ≥ "Mild" or as "Yes" on AIMS Items 8-12
Follow-Up - Awareness (Item 10)
5.6 percentage of participants
18.8 percentage of participants
5.6 percentage of participants
Percent of Participants Rated as ≥ "Mild" or as "Yes" on AIMS Items 8-12
Baseline - Dental Problem (Item 11; % yes)
22.2 percentage of participants
31.3 percentage of participants
16.7 percentage of participants
Percent of Participants Rated as ≥ "Mild" or as "Yes" on AIMS Items 8-12
Follow-Up - Dental Problem (Item 11; % yes)
27.8 percentage of participants
37.5 percentage of participants
22.2 percentage of participants
Percent of Participants Rated as ≥ "Mild" or as "Yes" on AIMS Items 8-12
Baseline - Dentures (Item 12; % yes)
5.6 percentage of participants
18.8 percentage of participants
16.7 percentage of participants
Percent of Participants Rated as ≥ "Mild" or as "Yes" on AIMS Items 8-12
Follow-Up - Dentures (Item 12; % yes)
11.1 percentage of participants
31.3 percentage of participants
22.2 percentage of participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Phase 1 timeframe is Baseline and Day 14; Phase 2 timeframe is Day 14 and Day 28

Population: Ph1 analysis includes 34 subjects with Baseline UPSA-B data in the Placebo-Placebo (N=18) and Placebo-Drug (N=16) groups and 18 subjects the Drug-Drug group. Per SPCD, Ph 2 excludes the 18 subjects in the Drug-Drug group and includes the 14 subjects in the Placebo-Drug group and 18 subjects in the Placebo-Placebo group with Baseline UPSA-B data.

The University of California San Diego (UCSD) Performance-based Skills Assessment Brief (UPSA-B) consists of two of the five original UPSA domains, finances and communication. Each subscale contributes 50 points; total scores range from 0 to 100 points with higher scores reflecting better performance.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Drug
n=32 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous sodium nitroprusside Phase 2 - intravenous sodium nitroprusside sodium nitroprusside: intravenous
Placebo
n=34 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose Phase 2 - intravenous dextrose Placebo:
Placebo - Placebo
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose Phase 2 - intravenous dextrose Placebo: Placebo
Change in The University of California San Diego (UCSD) Performance-based Skills Assessment Brief (UPSA-B) - Phases 1 and 2
Phase 2 - Change
5.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.7
-1.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.9
Change in The University of California San Diego (UCSD) Performance-based Skills Assessment Brief (UPSA-B) - Phases 1 and 2
Phase 1 - Baseline
74.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 17.2
71.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 17.1
Change in The University of California San Diego (UCSD) Performance-based Skills Assessment Brief (UPSA-B) - Phases 1 and 2
Phase 1 - Day 14
76.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 17.4
77.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 14.6
Change in The University of California San Diego (UCSD) Performance-based Skills Assessment Brief (UPSA-B) - Phases 1 and 2
Phase 1 - Change
2.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.6
6.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.9
Change in The University of California San Diego (UCSD) Performance-based Skills Assessment Brief (UPSA-B) - Phases 1 and 2
Phase 2 - Day 14
80.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.1
76.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 15.9
Change in The University of California San Diego (UCSD) Performance-based Skills Assessment Brief (UPSA-B) - Phases 1 and 2
Phase 2 - Day 28
85.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.2
74.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.9

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Screening Visit, Days 3 (Baseline 1), Days 7, 13 (Baseline 2), 21 and 28

Population: All subjects with C-SSRS data reporting suicidal ideation/behavior

The Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS): The C-SSRS is a low-burden measure of the spectrum of suicidal ideation and behavior that was developed in the National Institute of Mental Health Treatment of Adolescent Suicide Attempters Study to assess severity and track suicidal events through any treatment. It is a clinical interview providing a summary of both ideation and behavior that can be administered during any evaluation or risk assessment to identify the level and type of suicidality present. The C-SSRS can also be used during treatment to monitor for clinical worsening or improvement. It contains 5 rating scale questions (yes/no) for suicidal ideation increasing severity and 5 rating scale questions (yes/no) for suicidal behavior of increasing severity. The time frame is for both lifetime and the past six months for the Baseline/Screening scale and since the last visit for the Since Last Visit scale.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Drug
n=23 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous sodium nitroprusside Phase 2 - intravenous sodium nitroprusside sodium nitroprusside: intravenous
Placebo
n=19 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose Phase 2 - intravenous dextrose Placebo:
Placebo - Placebo
n=18 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose Phase 2 - intravenous dextrose Placebo: Placebo
Number of Participants Reporting Suicidal Ideation/Behavior on the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
Suicidal ideation (SI) (% any of the following)
2 Participants
1 Participants
2 Participants
Number of Participants Reporting Suicidal Ideation/Behavior on the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
Wish to be dead
1 Participants
1 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants Reporting Suicidal Ideation/Behavior on the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
Non-specific active suicidal thoughts
2 Participants
1 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants Reporting Suicidal Ideation/Behavior on the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
Active SI w/any method (no plan) W/O intent to act
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants Reporting Suicidal Ideation/Behavior on the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
Active SI w/some intent to act, W/O specific plan
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants Reporting Suicidal Ideation/Behavior on the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
Active SI with specific plan & intent
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants Reporting Suicidal Ideation/Behavior on the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
Suicidal behavior (% any of the following)
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants Reporting Suicidal Ideation/Behavior on the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
Prepatory acts or behavior
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants Reporting Suicidal Ideation/Behavior on the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
Aborted attempt
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants Reporting Suicidal Ideation/Behavior on the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
Interrupted attempt
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants Reporting Suicidal Ideation/Behavior on the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
Non-fatal suicide attempt
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants Reporting Suicidal Ideation/Behavior on the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
Self-injurious behavior W/O suicidal intent
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Day 0 - Phase 1 - Baseline = min000s1 and @5 min; Phase 2 - Baseline = min000 then every 10 minutes for 4 hours; Post Infusion - Baseline = min000, then every 10 minutes for 2 hours

Population: Includes all subjects during Phase 1 (i.e., infusion 1)

Infusion 1 (Day 0) - Systolic Blood Pressure at all time points by group "Phase" in this analysis refers to the infusion stage as defined in the protocol.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Drug
n=18 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous sodium nitroprusside Phase 2 - intravenous sodium nitroprusside sodium nitroprusside: intravenous
Placebo
n=16 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose Phase 2 - intravenous dextrose Placebo:
Placebo - Placebo
n=18 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose Phase 2 - intravenous dextrose Placebo: Placebo
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min015
111.28 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.48
125.75 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.51
121.94 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.58
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min020
108.28 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.21
124.63 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.94
121.11 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.81
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 1 - min000s1
121.79 mmHg
Standard Deviation 14.46
121.50 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.65
123.78 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.46
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 1 - min005s1
116.95 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.78
126.13 mmHg
Standard Deviation 13.01
121.94 mmHg
Standard Deviation 14.39
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min000
114.89 mmHg
Standard Deviation 13.13
125.13 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.04
121.00 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.86
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min005
111.32 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.51
124.38 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.29
121.00 mmHg
Standard Deviation 14.12
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min010
112.72 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.84
127.06 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.93
122.33 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.56
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min025
109.83 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.70
126.63 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.89
121.11 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.80
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min030
108.61 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.01
125.13 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.84
119.67 mmHg
Standard Deviation 13.77
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min040
111.82 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.80
125.63 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.86
122.56 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.46
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min050
111.00 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.89
125.73 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.32
122.56 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.46
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min060
112.53 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.99
126.87 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.69
120.17 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.91
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min070
114.82 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.83
126.27 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.86
120.11 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.76
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min080
110.00 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.98
125.53 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.62
120.83 mmHg
Standard Deviation 13.90
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min090
111.94 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.83
125.00 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.14
121.33 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.88
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min100
111.00 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.97
123.87 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.75
122.11 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.39
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min110
112.29 mmHg
Standard Deviation 7.83
128.33 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.60
122.83 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.32
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min120
111.76 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.56
124.93 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.57
119.06 mmHg
Standard Deviation 15.30
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min130
109.82 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.19
125.20 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.99
119.17 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.63
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min140
109.47 mmHg
Standard Deviation 7.34
127.67 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.76
119.72 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.20
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min150
110.12 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.62
126.93 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.75
123.39 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.95
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min160
107.88 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.97
126.00 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.56
121.72 mmHg
Standard Deviation 15.23
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min170
109.35 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.89
124.33 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.51
122.72 mmHg
Standard Deviation 15.14
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min180
110.06 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.85
127.07 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.63
123.22 mmHg
Standard Deviation 13.01
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min190
110.12 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.60
125.13 mmHg
Standard Deviation 13.10
121.94 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.46
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min200
107.41 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.57
125.40 mmHg
Standard Deviation 13.00
122.67 mmHg
Standard Deviation 14.63
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min210
109.71 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.08
131.87 mmHg
Standard Deviation 13.79
122.94 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.34
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min220
109.82 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.57
125.73 mmHg
Standard Deviation 13.24
125.89 mmHg
Standard Deviation 14.58
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min230
109.35 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.57
126.00 mmHg
Standard Deviation 13.80
124.61 mmHg
Standard Deviation 13.75
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min240
109.53 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.13
128.67 mmHg
Standard Deviation 14.01
124.44 mmHg
Standard Deviation 14.16
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min000
107.50 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.53
128.38 mmHg
Standard Deviation 13.87
125.22 mmHg
Standard Deviation 13.80
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min005
114.44 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.01
126.13 mmHg
Standard Deviation 13.84
123.12 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.01
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min010
116.28 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.74
127.33 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.80
122.06 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.62
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min015
117.22 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.07
128.40 mmHg
Standard Deviation 16.79
124.67 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.96
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min020
117.39 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.12
128.80 mmHg
Standard Deviation 13.04
124.50 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.08
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min025
116.33 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.58
129.53 mmHg
Standard Deviation 14.94
126.72 mmHg
Standard Deviation 14.74
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min030
118.56 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.93
129.81 mmHg
Standard Deviation 13.96
124.00 mmHg
Standard Deviation 14.12
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min040
119.67 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.03
128.33 mmHg
Standard Deviation 14.99
123.33 mmHg
Standard Deviation 14.48
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min050
117.33 mmHg
Standard Deviation 13.91
128.47 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.86
123.11 mmHg
Standard Deviation 13.78
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min060
122.22 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.35
129.93 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.21
124.61 mmHg
Standard Deviation 14.97
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min070
122.33 mmHg
Standard Deviation 13.78
130.27 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.51
122.72 mmHg
Standard Deviation 15.86
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min080
118.83 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.78
128.47 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.86
122.94 mmHg
Standard Deviation 14.49
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min090
117.67 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.56
129.20 mmHg
Standard Deviation 13.03
124.06 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.94
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min100
120.44 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.87
125.67 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.63
121.72 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.65
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min110
122.61 mmHg
Standard Deviation 13.42
129.27 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.49
125.06 mmHg
Standard Deviation 14.58
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min120
122.22 mmHg
Standard Deviation 13.41
128.67 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.99
124.44 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.34

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Day 0 - Phase 1 - Baseline = min000s1 and @5 min; Phase 2 - Baseline = min000 then every 10 minutes for 4 hours; Post Infusion - Baseline = min000, then every 10 minutes for 2 hours

Population: Includes all subjects during Phase 1 (i.e., infusion 1)

Infusion 1 (Day 0) - Diastolic Blood Pressure at all time points by group "Phase" in this analysis refers to the infusion stage as defined in the protocol.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Drug
n=18 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous sodium nitroprusside Phase 2 - intravenous sodium nitroprusside sodium nitroprusside: intravenous
Placebo
n=16 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose Phase 2 - intravenous dextrose Placebo:
Placebo - Placebo
n=18 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose Phase 2 - intravenous dextrose Placebo: Placebo
Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 1 - min000s1
71.63 mmHg
Standard Deviation 19.03
75.13 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.44
75.11 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.12
Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 1 - min005s1
68.79 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.12
75.38 mmHg
Standard Deviation 6.30
74.94 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.91
Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min000
67.58 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.18
74.44 mmHg
Standard Deviation 7.28
74.72 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.88
Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min005
66.37 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.88
74.31 mmHg
Standard Deviation 7.01
74.39 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.42
Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min010
65.72 mmHg
Standard Deviation 14.70
75.50 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.09
73.72 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.50
Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min015
62.67 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.94
74.75 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.38
72.78 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.61
Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min020
62.06 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.33
75.19 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.29
74.33 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.25
Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min025
62.33 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.61
74.31 mmHg
Standard Deviation 6.02
72.83 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.20
Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min030
60.78 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.93
75.50 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.09
72.06 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.67
Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min040
61.29 mmHg
Standard Deviation 7.46
75.06 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.76
72.67 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.66
Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min050
60.65 mmHg
Standard Deviation 7.52
76.47 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.23
71.28 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.06
Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min060
61.88 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.50
75.80 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.30
71.94 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.11
Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min070
64.53 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.21
75.27 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.62
71.11 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.74
Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min080
62.41 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.89
76.73 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.80
71.61 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.69
Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min090
64.18 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.48
74.53 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.81
73.11 mmHg
Standard Deviation 14.06
Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min100
62.29 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.96
74.87 mmHg
Standard Deviation 7.74
73.94 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.50
Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min110
63.94 mmHg
Standard Deviation 6.97
77.07 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.02
72.06 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.98
Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min120
66.94 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.02
74.20 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.94
72.28 mmHg
Standard Deviation 14.71
Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min130
62.47 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.87
76.27 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.44
69.72 mmHg
Standard Deviation 13.47
Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min140
61.94 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.75
78.27 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.96
71.06 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.98
Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min150
64.53 mmHg
Standard Deviation 6.38
75.60 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.10
73.83 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.74
Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min160
61.88 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.99
75.53 mmHg
Standard Deviation 17.01
72.22 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.50
Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min170
62.29 mmHg
Standard Deviation 6.28
74.40 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.30
72.83 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.74
Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min180
62.06 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.05
74.20 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.67
72.22 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.74
Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min190
63.47 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.41
74.67 mmHg
Standard Deviation 7.48
73.56 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.93
Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min200
64.18 mmHg
Standard Deviation 7.57
78.60 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.83
74.33 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.63
Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min210
63.82 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.51
76.20 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.83
75.56 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.22
Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min220
63.47 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.40
76.00 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.06
75.17 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.94
Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min230
60.82 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.13
76.40 mmHg
Standard Deviation 7.95
74.17 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.82
Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min240
63.47 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.46
76.53 mmHg
Standard Deviation 7.79
74.00 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.19
Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min000
62.56 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.69
77.50 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.40
74.67 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.11
Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min005
67.17 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.67
76.40 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.49
76.18 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.19
Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min010
66.78 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.90
78.07 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.03
75.56 mmHg
Standard Deviation 13.17
Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min015
69.00 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.84
76.20 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.65
75.78 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.33
Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min020
71.72 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.10
77.80 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.25
75.61 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.53
Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min025
66.72 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.40
78.87 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.80
77.06 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.80
Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min030
69.67 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.00
78.81 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.70
75.33 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.75
Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min040
68.06 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.43
77.53 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.85
75.89 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.84
Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min050
69.56 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.78
78.40 mmHg
Standard Deviation 7.27
75.17 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.81
Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min060
68.83 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.44
79.33 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.17
74.61 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.87
Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min070
70.22 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.33
78.13 mmHg
Standard Deviation 7.49
75.28 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.37
Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min080
71.89 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.02
76.60 mmHg
Standard Deviation 7.49
75.06 mmHg
Standard Deviation 13.17
Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min090
69.89 mmHg
Standard Deviation 7.08
79.07 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.06
74.44 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.07
Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min100
69.50 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.24
76.80 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.75
73.56 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.61
Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min110
71.61 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.13
76.53 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.64
74.22 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.74
Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min120
70.61 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.86
78.27 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.40
75.89 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.53

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Day 14 - Phase 1 - Baseline = min000s1 and @5 min; Phase 2 - Baseline = min000 then every 10 minutes for 4 hours; Post Infusion - Baseline = min000, then every 10 minutes for 2 hours

Population: Includes all subjects during Phase 2 (i.e., infusion 2)

Infusion 2 (Day 14) - Systolic Blood Pressure at all time points by group "Phase" in this analysis refers to the infusion stage as defined in the protocol.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Drug
n=18 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous sodium nitroprusside Phase 2 - intravenous sodium nitroprusside sodium nitroprusside: intravenous
Placebo
n=14 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose Phase 2 - intravenous dextrose Placebo:
Placebo - Placebo
n=18 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose Phase 2 - intravenous dextrose Placebo: Placebo
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 1 - min000s1
120.69 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.84
121.92 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.66
122.61 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.22
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 1 - min005s1
112.69 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.38
120.77 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.38
119.39 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.67
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min000
110.88 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.61
120.92 mmHg
Standard Deviation 14.20
120.78 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.08
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min005
107.50 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.36
116.31 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.96
120.39 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.22
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min010
108.50 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.39
113.38 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.53
120.41 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.62
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min015
108.88 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.06
113.46 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.32
117.28 mmHg
Standard Deviation 13.35
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min020
108.19 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.93
112.62 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.66
117.94 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.65
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min025
110.81 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.11
115.62 mmHg
Standard Deviation 13.88
118.22 mmHg
Standard Deviation 14.40
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min030
109.88 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.43
113.69 mmHg
Standard Deviation 16.09
116.44 mmHg
Standard Deviation 13.40
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min040
108.06 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.46
117.54 mmHg
Standard Deviation 16.58
118.94 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.57
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min050
109.00 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.22
112.77 mmHg
Standard Deviation 13.91
118.56 mmHg
Standard Deviation 15.60
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min060
109.63 mmHg
Standard Deviation 13.20
113.31 mmHg
Standard Deviation 14.12
116.94 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.75
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min070
108.56 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.46
113.15 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.15
118.50 mmHg
Standard Deviation 14.20
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min080
108.50 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.98
113.08 mmHg
Standard Deviation 15.34
118.50 mmHg
Standard Deviation 13.57
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min090
109.06 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.59
109.00 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.63
118.06 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.49
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min100
106.94 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.58
111.50 mmHg
Standard Deviation 16.10
119.00 mmHg
Standard Deviation 14.98
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min110
105.67 mmHg
Standard Deviation 7.80
112.46 mmHg
Standard Deviation 16.04
120.39 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.95
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min120
105.87 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.19
106.33 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.87
118.83 mmHg
Standard Deviation 15.25
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min130
108.53 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.70
110.17 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.75
120.06 mmHg
Standard Deviation 13.58
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min140
111.27 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.50
110.54 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.23
120.33 mmHg
Standard Deviation 15.11
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min150
112.13 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.42
110.83 mmHg
Standard Deviation 18.52
117.67 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.76
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min160
109.87 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.11
116.17 mmHg
Standard Deviation 13.07
121.17 mmHg
Standard Deviation 13.79
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min170
114.33 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.61
113.33 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.04
120.61 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.65
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min180
111.27 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.38
113.92 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.77
117.67 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.44
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min190
110.47 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.82
114.83 mmHg
Standard Deviation 16.46
120.72 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.74
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min200
110.40 mmHg
Standard Deviation 13.47
115.08 mmHg
Standard Deviation 16.76
120.94 mmHg
Standard Deviation 14.24
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min210
113.13 mmHg
Standard Deviation 14.71
114.33 mmHg
Standard Deviation 17.85
121.17 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.75
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min220
109.20 mmHg
Standard Deviation 15.18
112.33 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.54
120.06 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.44
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min230
110.27 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.79
113.58 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.92
118.83 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.64
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min240
108.53 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.48
111.83 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.58
119.00 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.29
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min000
107.75 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.94
113.25 mmHg
Standard Deviation 13.51
118.22 mmHg
Standard Deviation 120.28
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min005
111.06 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.41
118.25 mmHg
Standard Deviation 18.23
120.28 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.93
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min010
116.88 mmHg
Standard Deviation 16.70
122.83 mmHg
Standard Deviation 16.03
122.94 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.91
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min015
114.75 mmHg
Standard Deviation 15.07
124.58 mmHg
Standard Deviation 16.14
122.78 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.70
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min020
115.00 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.55
122.92 mmHg
Standard Deviation 13.24
121.56 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.60
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min025
116.00 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.41
125.83 mmHg
Standard Deviation 16.94
126.67 mmHg
Standard Deviation 15.06
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min030
117.50 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.56
123.67 mmHg
Standard Deviation 16.54
126.06 mmHg
Standard Deviation 14.86
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min040
118.44 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.40
123.92 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.24
122.11 mmHg
Standard Deviation 13.75
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min050
122.75 mmHg
Standard Deviation 22.66
124.17 mmHg
Standard Deviation 13.19
122.72 mmHg
Standard Deviation 14.82
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min060
125.31 mmHg
Standard Deviation 14.93
121.08 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.45
123.17 mmHg
Standard Deviation 15.00
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min070
122.44 mmHg
Standard Deviation 19.68
120.33 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.46
124.78 mmHg
Standard Deviation 14.82
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min080
122.38 mmHg
Standard Deviation 15.21
121.83 mmHg
Standard Deviation 14.65
123.17 mmHg
Standard Deviation 13.34
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min090
122.25 mmHg
Standard Deviation 14.19
125.08 mmHg
Standard Deviation 13.73
126.28 mmHg
Standard Deviation 14.52
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min100
121.94 mmHg
Standard Deviation 21.68
123.92 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.99
122.94 mmHg
Standard Deviation 16.25
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min110
123.50 mmHg
Standard Deviation 13.57
125.17 mmHg
Standard Deviation 16.51
125.06 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.88
Systolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min120
122.31 mmHg
Standard Deviation 16.41
125.75 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.26
125.00 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.29

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Day 14 - Phase 1 - Baseline = min000s1 and @5 min; Phase 2 - Baseline = min000 then every 10 minutes for 4 hours; Post Infusion - Baseline = min000, then every 10 minutes for 2 hours

Population: Includes all subjects during Phase 1 (i.e., infusion 1)

Infusion 2 (Day 14) - Diastolic Blood Pressure at all time points by group

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Drug
n=18 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous sodium nitroprusside Phase 2 - intravenous sodium nitroprusside sodium nitroprusside: intravenous
Placebo
n=14 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose Phase 2 - intravenous dextrose Placebo:
Placebo - Placebo
n=18 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose Phase 2 - intravenous dextrose Placebo: Placebo
Phase 2 - Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min050
60.25 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.42
71.89 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.07
71.89 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.07
Phase 2 - Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min060
60.38 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.97
71.44 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.23
71.44 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.23
Phase 2 - Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min070
59.19 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.78
71.00 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.77
71.00 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.77
Phase 2 - Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min080
59.00 mmHg
Standard Deviation 7.38
70.72 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.81
70.72 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.81
Phase 2 - Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min090
57.13 mmHg
Standard Deviation 7.83
70.22 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.34
70.22 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.34
Phase 2 - Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min100
58.13 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.37
71.00 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.39
71.00 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.39
Phase 2 - Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min110
59.73 mmHg
Standard Deviation 5.97
71.89 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.54
71.89 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.54
Phase 2 - Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min120
59.47 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.59
68.28 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.65
68.28 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.65
Phase 2 - Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min030
68.81 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.45
76.89 mmHg
Standard Deviation 14.57
76.89 mmHg
Standard Deviation 14.57
Phase 2 - Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min040
70.31 mmHg
Standard Deviation 14.89
72.39 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.32
72.39 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.32
Phase 2 - Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min130
60.33 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.16
73.44 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.94
73.44 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.94
Phase 2 - Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min140
58.73 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.23
71.56 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.87
71.56 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.87
Phase 2 - Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min150
61.87 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.10
74.06 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.80
74.06 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.80
Phase 2 - Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min160
60.53 mmHg
Standard Deviation 7.68
73.94 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.41
73.94 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.41
Phase 2 - Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min170
61.87 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.60
74.61 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.43
74.61 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.43
Phase 2 - Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min180
60.27 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.00
72.28 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.17
72.28 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.17
Phase 2 - Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min190
59.73 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.23
73.00 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.99
73.00 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.99
Phase 2 - Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min200
58.40 mmHg
Standard Deviation 7.03
73.56 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.35
73.56 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.35
Phase 2 - Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min210
60.27 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.00
74.11 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.53
74.11 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.53
Phase 2 - Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min220
59.13 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.60
72.22 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.62
72.22 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.62
Phase 2 - Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min230
62.00 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.12
72.33 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.48
72.33 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.48
Phase 2 - Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min240
59.60 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.58
70.11 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.05
70.11 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.05
Phase 2 - Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min000
59.81 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.42
70.39 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.10
70.39 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.10
Phase 2 - Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min005
63.31 mmHg
Standard Deviation 7.87
71.94 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.14
71.94 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.14
Phase 2 - Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min010
67.06 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.26
73.39 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.76
73.39 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.76
Phase 2 - Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min015
65.13 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.20
75.67 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.79
75.67 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.79
Phase 2 - Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min020
69.44 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.44
74.89 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.62
74.89 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.66
Phase 2 - Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min025
66.88 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.94
76.89 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.66
76.89 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.66
Phase 2 - Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 1 - min000s1
69.38 mmHg
Standard Deviation 7.80
74.50 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.89
74.50 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.89
Phase 2 - Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 1 - min005s1
63.56 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.78
73.89 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.70
73.89 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.70
Phase 2 - Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min000
63.94 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.46
72.72 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.84
72.72 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.84
Phase 2 - Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min005
61.00 mmHg
Standard Deviation 6.23
71.28 mmHg
Standard Deviation 7.28
71.28 mmHg
Standard Deviation 7.28
Phase 2 - Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min010
61.63 mmHg
Standard Deviation 7.57
74.65 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.03
74.65 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.03
Phase 2 - Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min015
61.44 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.06
73.50 mmHg
Standard Deviation 7.15
73.50 mmHg
Standard Deviation 7.15
Phase 2 - Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min020
63.19 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.72
70.94 mmHg
Standard Deviation 7.07
70.94 mmHg
Standard Deviation 7.07
Phase 2 - Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min025
59.25 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.29
71.56 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.10
71.56 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.10
Phase 2 - Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min030
61.75 mmHg
Standard Deviation 7.87
71.11 mmHg
Standard Deviation 7.23
71.11 mmHg
Standard Deviation 7.23
Phase 2 - Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min040
59.94 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.82
73.17 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.07
73.17 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.07
Phase 2 - Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min050
70.25 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.79
74.72 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.56
74.72 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.56
Phase 2 - Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min060
67.69 mmHg
Standard Deviation 7.88
74.11 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.90
74.11 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.90
Phase 2 - Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min070
68.81 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.72
76.78 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.28
76.78 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.28
Phase 2 - Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min080
68.88 mmHg
Standard Deviation 7.87
74.61 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.25
74.61 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.25
Phase 2 - Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min090
69.88 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.87
73.83 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.40
73.83 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.40
Phase 2 - Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min100
69.38 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.61
74.28 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.15
74.28 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.15
Phase 2 - Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min110
70.81 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.09
77.11 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.78
77.11 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.78
Phase 2 - Diastolic Blood Pressure Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min120
70.56 mmHg
Standard Deviation 7.69
78.00 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.15
78.00 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9.15

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Day 0 - Phase 1 - Baseline = min000s1 and @5 min; Phase 2 - Baseline = min000 then every 10 minutes for 4 hours; Post Infusion - Baseline = min000, then every 10 minutes for 2 hours

Population: Includes all subjects during Phase 1 (i.e., infusion 1)

Infusion 1 (Day 0) - Heart rate at all time points by group "Phase" in this analysis refers to the infusion stage as defined in the protocol.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Drug
n=18 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous sodium nitroprusside Phase 2 - intravenous sodium nitroprusside sodium nitroprusside: intravenous
Placebo
n=16 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose Phase 2 - intravenous dextrose Placebo:
Placebo - Placebo
n=18 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose Phase 2 - intravenous dextrose Placebo: Placebo
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min005
85.47 bpm
Standard Deviation 13.49
77.88 bpm
Standard Deviation 15.13
78.00 bpm
Standard Deviation 17.19
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 1 - min000s1
78.47 bpm
Standard Deviation 13.11
79.00 bpm
Standard Deviation 15.84
79.94 bpm
Standard Deviation 17.67
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 1 - min005s1
81.21 bpm
Standard Deviation 15.79
77.81 bpm
Standard Deviation 14.39
79.44 bpm
Standard Deviation 16.33
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min000
84.00 bpm
Standard Deviation 13.81
76.94 bpm
Standard Deviation 15.05
79.94 bpm
Standard Deviation 16.86
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min010
85.17 bpm
Standard Deviation 13.44
77.25 bpm
Standard Deviation 14.75
79.61 bpm
Standard Deviation 16.75
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min015
84.33 bpm
Standard Deviation 13.97
78.00 bpm
Standard Deviation 14.01
77.89 bpm
Standard Deviation 17.33
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min020
83.00 bpm
Standard Deviation 13.84
76.44 bpm
Standard Deviation 14.77
79.28 bpm
Standard Deviation 17.28
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min025
83.83 bpm
Standard Deviation 14.61
77.13 bpm
Standard Deviation 13.61
77.06 bpm
Standard Deviation 17.12
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min030
83.94 bpm
Standard Deviation 14.21
76.69 bpm
Standard Deviation 14.38
78.83 bpm
Standard Deviation 17.57
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min040
83.06 bpm
Standard Deviation 13.98
77.88 bpm
Standard Deviation 14.42
77.56 bpm
Standard Deviation 18.10
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min050
83.65 bpm
Standard Deviation 14.28
76.67 bpm
Standard Deviation 13.28
79.50 bpm
Standard Deviation 18.06
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min060
83.59 bpm
Standard Deviation 13.86
78.13 bpm
Standard Deviation 12.88
78.56 bpm
Standard Deviation 17.12
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min070
82.53 bpm
Standard Deviation 13.73
77.07 bpm
Standard Deviation 12.66
77.11 bpm
Standard Deviation 17.27
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min080
84.76 bpm
Standard Deviation 13.37
76.47 bpm
Standard Deviation 15.08
76.89 bpm
Standard Deviation 17.83
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min090
83.82 bpm
Standard Deviation 12.73
77.80 bpm
Standard Deviation 14.36
76.22 bpm
Standard Deviation 17.13
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min100
84.29 bpm
Standard Deviation 12.46
78.53 bpm
Standard Deviation 12.82
75.94 bpm
Standard Deviation 16.31
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min110
85.18 bpm
Standard Deviation 12.54
76.73 bpm
Standard Deviation 11.66
75.44 bpm
Standard Deviation 16.76
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min120
83.71 bpm
Standard Deviation 11.97
78.47 bpm
Standard Deviation 13.52
78.39 bpm
Standard Deviation 20.37
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min130
83.59 bpm
Standard Deviation 12.50
77.33 bpm
Standard Deviation 12.66
75.94 bpm
Standard Deviation 15.69
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min140
81.76 bpm
Standard Deviation 11.99
77.60 bpm
Standard Deviation 12.79
75.28 bpm
Standard Deviation 16.35
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min150
82.06 bpm
Standard Deviation 13.38
79.67 bpm
Standard Deviation 11.79
76.06 bpm
Standard Deviation 15.42
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min160
83.41 bpm
Standard Deviation 11.49
78.73 bpm
Standard Deviation 11.81
79.33 bpm
Standard Deviation 16.11
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min170
83.88 bpm
Standard Deviation 11.19
79.07 bpm
Standard Deviation 13.57
76.44 bpm
Standard Deviation 18.07
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min180
82.12 bpm
Standard Deviation 10.34
77.53 bpm
Standard Deviation 13.72
78.56 bpm
Standard Deviation 16.76
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min190
83.24 bpm
Standard Deviation 12.40
79.40 bpm
Standard Deviation 15.08
76.89 bpm
Standard Deviation 16.36
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min200
83.41 bpm
Standard Deviation 11.37
79.27 bpm
Standard Deviation 13.42
80.00 bpm
Standard Deviation 15.98
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min210
81.24 bpm
Standard Deviation 11.68
80.27 bpm
Standard Deviation 14.39
77.50 bpm
Standard Deviation 15.57
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min220
82.94 bpm
Standard Deviation 12.29
79.93 bpm
Standard Deviation 14.10
77.33 bpm
Standard Deviation 16.83
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min230
84.47 bpm
Standard Deviation 12.96
79.87 bpm
Standard Deviation 15.06
78.78 bpm
Standard Deviation 16.75
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min240
85.29 bpm
Standard Deviation 12.01
79.40 bpm
Standard Deviation 13.74
78.56 bpm
Standard Deviation 16.85
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min000
86.28 bpm
Standard Deviation 11.96
82.44 bpm
Standard Deviation 14.81
78.11 bpm
Standard Deviation 16.91
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min005
80.39 bpm
Standard Deviation 12.46
80.80 bpm
Standard Deviation 15.81
80.29 bpm
Standard Deviation 16.13
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min010
80.78 bpm
Standard Deviation 12.74
78.67 bpm
Standard Deviation 1317
78.83 bpm
Standard Deviation 14.77
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min015
80.67 bpm
Standard Deviation 10.32
79.93 bpm
Standard Deviation 13.34
79.39 bpm
Standard Deviation 15.79
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min020
82.06 bpm
Standard Deviation 10.78
82.13 bpm
Standard Deviation 13.91
80.33 bpm
Standard Deviation 16.94
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min025
79.78 bpm
Standard Deviation 11.83
81.60 bpm
Standard Deviation 13.83
78.22 bpm
Standard Deviation 17.13
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min030
79.39 bpm
Standard Deviation 13.56
82.13 bpm
Standard Deviation 13.07
79.72 bpm
Standard Deviation 16.44
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min040
79.72 bpm
Standard Deviation 12.55
81.47 bpm
Standard Deviation 13.41
78.72 bpm
Standard Deviation 15.97
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min050
79.06 bpm
Standard Deviation 12.32
78.47 bpm
Standard Deviation 13.45
81.28 bpm
Standard Deviation 15.18
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min060
79.17 bpm
Standard Deviation 11.93
79.40 bpm
Standard Deviation 12.40
78.83 bpm
Standard Deviation 15.96
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min070
79.83 bpm
Standard Deviation 10.74
81.87 bpm
Standard Deviation 15.81
79.94 bpm
Standard Deviation 14.49
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min080
78.44 bpm
Standard Deviation 10.92
83.87 bpm
Standard Deviation 11.54
80.33 bpm
Standard Deviation 16.22
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min090
79.11 bpm
Standard Deviation 12.36
82.33 bpm
Standard Deviation 12.82
79.22 bpm
Standard Deviation 17.16
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min100
79.17 bpm
Standard Deviation 12.66
84.67 bpm
Standard Deviation 12.58
80.00 bpm
Standard Deviation 16.95
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min110
79.67 bpm
Standard Deviation 11.74
82.80 bpm
Standard Deviation 13.61
80.61 bpm
Standard Deviation 16.55
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min120
79.56 bpm
Standard Deviation 11.98
83.47 bpm
Standard Deviation 13.44
80.00 bpm
Standard Deviation 16.37

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Day 14 - Phase 1 - Baseline = min000s1 and @5 min; Phase 2 - Baseline = min000 then every 10 minutes for 4 hours; Post Infusion - Baseline = min000, then every 10 minutes for 2 hours

Population: Includes all subjects during Phase 1 (i.e., infusion 1)

Infusion 2 (Day 14) - Heart rate at all time points by group "Phase" in this analysis refers to the infusion stage as defined in the protocol.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Drug
n=18 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous sodium nitroprusside Phase 2 - intravenous sodium nitroprusside sodium nitroprusside: intravenous
Placebo
n=14 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose Phase 2 - intravenous dextrose Placebo:
Placebo - Placebo
n=18 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose Phase 2 - intravenous dextrose Placebo: Placebo
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 1 - min000s1
77.38 bpm
Standard Deviation 11.77
75.08 bpm
Standard Deviation 13.94
76.94 bpm
Standard Deviation 18.50
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 1 - min005s1
79.69 bpm
Standard Deviation 12.43
76.77 bpm
Standard Deviation 14.86
78.67 bpm
Standard Deviation 17.85
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min000
81.06 bpm
Standard Deviation 11.25
77.77 bpm
Standard Deviation 15.24
78.72 bpm
Standard Deviation 17.75
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min005
82.31 bpm
Standard Deviation 12.88
81.38 bpm
Standard Deviation 15.32
76.39 bpm
Standard Deviation 17.77
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min010
81.50 bpm
Standard Deviation 13.46
80.62 bpm
Standard Deviation 16.44
77.12 bpm
Standard Deviation 17.19
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min015
81.38 bpm
Standard Deviation 12.99
80.92 bpm
Standard Deviation 15.40
76.06 bpm
Standard Deviation 17.11
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min020
82.06 bpm
Standard Deviation 12.13
79.69 bpm
Standard Deviation 16.73
74.89 bpm
Standard Deviation 16.97
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min025
82.31 bpm
Standard Deviation 12.35
80.69 bpm
Standard Deviation 18.08
76.22 bpm
Standard Deviation 16.81
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min030
81.50 bpm
Standard Deviation 10.22
81.15 bpm
Standard Deviation 16.32
76.17 bpm
Standard Deviation 15.73
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min040
79.88 bpm
Standard Deviation 13.61
81.69 bpm
Standard Deviation 15.50
76.72 bpm
Standard Deviation 15.35
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min050
80.25 bpm
Standard Deviation 12.23
78.85 bpm
Standard Deviation 15.42
75.00 bpm
Standard Deviation 16.30
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min060
79.69 bpm
Standard Deviation 15.12
79.69 bpm
Standard Deviation 14.63
75.50 bpm
Standard Deviation 15.75
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min070
81.69 bpm
Standard Deviation 13.85
81.31 bpm
Standard Deviation 13.53
75.06 bpm
Standard Deviation 16.28
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min080
79.44 bpm
Standard Deviation 13.93
80.23 bpm
Standard Deviation 14.11
75.39 bpm
Standard Deviation 14.61
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min090
78.00 bpm
Standard Deviation 14.58
79.58 bpm
Standard Deviation 14.71
73.78 bpm
Standard Deviation 15.56
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min100
79.94 bpm
Standard Deviation 14.29
78.17 bpm
Standard Deviation 14.66
76.11 bpm
Standard Deviation 15.15
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min110
83.33 bpm
Standard Deviation 11.58
80.15 bpm
Standard Deviation 15.51
75.17 bpm
Standard Deviation 15.52
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min120
82.47 bpm
Standard Deviation 12.97
81.25 bpm
Standard Deviation 16.16
74.56 bpm
Standard Deviation 14.27
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min130
82.13 bpm
Standard Deviation 13.03
78.75 bpm
Standard Deviation 15.24
75.11 bpm
Standard Deviation 13.60
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min140
81.73 bpm
Standard Deviation 13.95
80.69 bpm
Standard Deviation 14.92
75.89 bpm
Standard Deviation 15.87
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min150
81.40 bpm
Standard Deviation 12.57
78.75 bpm
Standard Deviation 13.59
75.78 bpm
Standard Deviation 14.53
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min160
81.53 bpm
Standard Deviation 13.20
80.00 bpm
Standard Deviation 11.26
75.33 bpm
Standard Deviation 13.75
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min170
81.60 bpm
Standard Deviation 14.46
78.75 bpm
Standard Deviation 12.55
75.06 bpm
Standard Deviation 14.43
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min180
80.00 bpm
Standard Deviation 12.91
81.25 bpm
Standard Deviation 12.81
74.78 bpm
Standard Deviation 14.10
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min190
80.93 bpm
Standard Deviation 12.91
80.58 bpm
Standard Deviation 16.37
73.94 bpm
Standard Deviation 14.18
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min200
81.60 bpm
Standard Deviation 14.39
80.33 bpm
Standard Deviation 14.27
75.00 bpm
Standard Deviation 12.63
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min210
84.73 bpm
Standard Deviation 11.93
80.75 bpm
Standard Deviation 17.12
75.33 bpm
Standard Deviation 15.04
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min220
84.07 bpm
Standard Deviation 12.55
79.92 bpm
Standard Deviation 13.92
74.61 bpm
Standard Deviation 14.46
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min230
85.07 bpm
Standard Deviation 11.78
78.00 bpm
Standard Deviation 14.59
77.56 bpm
Standard Deviation 14.61
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Phase 2 - min240
82.53 bpm
Standard Deviation 13.73
80.42 bpm
Standard Deviation 12.55
76.72 bpm
Standard Deviation 15.69
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min000
81.50 bpm
Standard Deviation 13.85
79.25 bpm
Standard Deviation 14.77
76.22 bpm
Standard Deviation 16.13
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min005
77.44 bpm
Standard Deviation 12.19
73.25 bpm
Standard Deviation 13.97
79.06 bpm
Standard Deviation 16.00
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min010
77.38 bpm
Standard Deviation 13.64
73.75 bpm
Standard Deviation 13.60
77.78 bpm
Standard Deviation 15.38
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min015
75.13 bpm
Standard Deviation 13.59
75.17 bpm
Standard Deviation 12.71
78.83 bpm
Standard Deviation 14.50
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min020
78.88 bpm
Standard Deviation 13.72
76.92 bpm
Standard Deviation 11.24
78.39 bpm
Standard Deviation 14.74
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min025
79.25 bpm
Standard Deviation 12.46
75.75 bpm
Standard Deviation 14.14
77.44 bpm
Standard Deviation 12.87
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min030
80.31 bpm
Standard Deviation 11.16
74.83 bpm
Standard Deviation 11.76
78.33 bpm
Standard Deviation 13.92
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min040
80.63 bpm
Standard Deviation 16.66
74.92 bpm
Standard Deviation 10.42
78.39 bpm
Standard Deviation 13.85
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min050
79.00 bpm
Standard Deviation 11.89
75.67 bpm
Standard Deviation 12.20
78.33 bpm
Standard Deviation 14.58
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min060
78.00 bpm
Standard Deviation 11.35
77.08 bpm
Standard Deviation 13.21
79.11 bpm
Standard Deviation 13.64
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min070
78.81 bpm
Standard Deviation 11.12
77.75 bpm
Standard Deviation 13.92
77.50 bpm
Standard Deviation 13.95
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min080
80.69 bpm
Standard Deviation 10.87
75.92 bpm
Standard Deviation 14.85
78.06 bpm
Standard Deviation 14.94
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min090
80.25 bpm
Standard Deviation 10.07
78.42 bpm
Standard Deviation 16.55
78.89 bpm
Standard Deviation 14.29
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min100
80.06 bpm
Standard Deviation 10.51
79.75 bpm
Standard Deviation 16.80
80.17 bpm
Standard Deviation 14.29
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min110
79.88 bpm
Standard Deviation 10.25
77.50 bpm
Standard Deviation 16.94
80.22 bpm
Standard Deviation 14.72
Heart Rate Per Infusion Phase by Group
Post Infusion - min120
80.19 bpm
Standard Deviation 11.73
80.83 bpm
Standard Deviation 17.02
78.44 bpm
Standard Deviation 14.30

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Day 0 - Baseline (pre-infusion), During Infusion (@30 min), Post-Infusion (@60min)

Population: All subjects receiving a complete or partial Phase 1 infusion

Infusion 1 (Day 0) - ECG measures at all time points by group

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Drug
n=18 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous sodium nitroprusside Phase 2 - intravenous sodium nitroprusside sodium nitroprusside: intravenous
Placebo
n=16 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose Phase 2 - intravenous dextrose Placebo:
Placebo - Placebo
n=18 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose Phase 2 - intravenous dextrose Placebo: Placebo
ECG Measures at All Time Points by Group
Baseline_PR Interval
162.84 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 30.09
149.11 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 11.52
164.56 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 19.61
ECG Measures at All Time Points by Group
Baseline_QRS Interval
91.37 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 11.37
86.89 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 8.76
88.11 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 10.12
ECG Measures at All Time Points by Group
Baseline_QT Interval
380.16 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 26.60
384.28 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 31.47
381.94 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 36.50
ECG Measures at All Time Points by Group
Baseline_RR Interval
0.81 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 0.19
0.82 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 0.15
0.81 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 0.19
ECG Measures at All Time Points by Group
30min_PR Interval
159.63 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 34.81
152.40 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 12.44
167.59 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 21.30
ECG Measures at All Time Points by Group
30min_QRS Interval
89.79 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 11.22
88.00 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 10.39
89.12 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 9.97
ECG Measures at All Time Points by Group
30min_QT Interval
385.11 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 25.55
385.27 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 29.72
385.53 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 42.92
ECG Measures at All Time Points by Group
30min_RR Interval
0.76 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 0.12
0.81 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 0.16
0.81 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 0.20
ECG Measures at All Time Points by Group
End_PR Interval
165.94 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 38.63
149.43 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 11.33
165.63 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 25.23
ECG Measures at All Time Points by Group
End_QRS Interval
91.67 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 13.43
87.50 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 9.63
89.00 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 10.09
ECG Measures at All Time Points by Group
End_QT Interval
371.94 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 41.97
377.00 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 25.33
391.13 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 43.35
ECG Measures at All Time Points by Group
End_RR Interval
0.79 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 0.12
0.80 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 0.11
0.82 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 0.20

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Day 14 - Baseline (pre-infusion), During Infusion (@30 min), Post-Infusion (@60min)

Population: All subjects receiving a complete or partial Phase 2 infusion

Infusion 2 (Day 14) - ECG measures at all time points by group

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Drug
n=18 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous sodium nitroprusside Phase 2 - intravenous sodium nitroprusside sodium nitroprusside: intravenous
Placebo
n=14 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose Phase 2 - intravenous dextrose Placebo:
Placebo - Placebo
n=18 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose Phase 2 - intravenous dextrose Placebo: Placebo
ECG Measures at All Time Points by Group
Baseline_PR Interval
155.47 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 23.46
149.46 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 15.61
167.61 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 20.02
ECG Measures at All Time Points by Group
Baseline_QRS Interval
92.82 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 11.29
86.46 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 10.05
91.33 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 12.45
ECG Measures at All Time Points by Group
Baseline_QT Interval
379.35 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 29.59
385.69 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 35.84
387.33 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 38.27
ECG Measures at All Time Points by Group
Baseline_RR Interval
0.80 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 0.17
0.86 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 0.16
0.84 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 0.19
ECG Measures at All Time Points by Group
30min_PR Interval
156.18 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 21.95
146.69 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 14.85
172.00 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 19.76
ECG Measures at All Time Points by Group
30min_QRS Interval
90.18 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 11.95
87.00 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 7.98
88.44 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 10.76
ECG Measures at All Time Points by Group
30min_QT Interval
389.18 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 25.33
360.08 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 46.52
380.44 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 33.30
ECG Measures at All Time Points by Group
30min_RR Interval
0.75 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 0.11
0.77 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 0.18
0.82 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 0.18
ECG Measures at All Time Points by Group
End_PR Interval
160.41 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 26.48
153.55 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 19.87
165.63 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 21.08
ECG Measures at All Time Points by Group
End_QRS Interval
95.41 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 9.90
86.64 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 9.90
89.50 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 9.97
ECG Measures at All Time Points by Group
End_QT Interval
387.06 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 38.89
384.91 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 29.89
383.25 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 31.60
ECG Measures at All Time Points by Group
End_RR Interval
0.80 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 0.16
0.86 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 0.11
0.81 mm/sec
Standard Deviation 0.16

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: The period of observation for collection of treatment-emergent adverse events extends from Day 0 treatment through the final visit at Day 28.

Population: Number of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) in Each Treatment Group

Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE) by Treatment Group. A treatment emergent adverse event (TEAE) is an AE that either began following initiation of study treatment or was present prior to the initiation of the treatment, but increased in frequency or severity following initiation treatment, regardless of causality.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Drug
n=18 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous sodium nitroprusside Phase 2 - intravenous sodium nitroprusside sodium nitroprusside: intravenous
Placebo
n=16 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose Phase 2 - intravenous dextrose Placebo:
Placebo - Placebo
n=18 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose Phase 2 - intravenous dextrose Placebo: Placebo
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
13 # of TEAEs
8 # of TEAEs
10 # of TEAEs

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: The period of observation extends from Day 0 treatment through the final visit at Day 28

Population: All subjects withdrawn from the study due to TEAEs

Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE) by Treatment Group. A treatment emergent adverse event (TEAE) is an AE that either began following initiation of study treatment or was present prior to the initiation of the treatment, but increased in frequency or severity following initiation treatment, regardless of causality.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Drug
n=18 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous sodium nitroprusside Phase 2 - intravenous sodium nitroprusside sodium nitroprusside: intravenous
Placebo
n=16 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose Phase 2 - intravenous dextrose Placebo:
Placebo - Placebo
n=18 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose Phase 2 - intravenous dextrose Placebo: Placebo
Number of Subject Withdrawals Due to Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
3 participants
4 participants
0 participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day - 1), Follow-Up = reported at any assessment thereafter, including 7 hours after Infusions #1 and #2, Baseline 2 (Day 13) and final follow-up, including early termination visits.

Population: Includes all subjects with SAFTEE data

The Systematic Assessment for Treatment Emergent Effects-Systematic Inquiry (SAFTEE-SI): This is a self-rated 77-item questionnaire organized into 13 body areas assessing possible adverse events during the course of the trial.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Drug
n=18 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous sodium nitroprusside Phase 2 - intravenous sodium nitroprusside sodium nitroprusside: intravenous
Placebo
n=16 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose Phase 2 - intravenous dextrose Placebo:
Placebo - Placebo
n=18 Participants
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose Phase 2 - intravenous dextrose Placebo: Placebo
Systematic Assessment for Treatment Emergent Effects-Systematic Inquiry (SAFTEE-SI) - Percent of Participants Reporting Experiencing Symptoms at "Moderate" or "Severe" Level for the 10 Most Frequently Reported Symptoms Post Randomization
10. Baseline - Hearing or seeing things
22.2 percentage of participants
25.0 percentage of participants
22.2 percentage of participants
Systematic Assessment for Treatment Emergent Effects-Systematic Inquiry (SAFTEE-SI) - Percent of Participants Reporting Experiencing Symptoms at "Moderate" or "Severe" Level for the 10 Most Frequently Reported Symptoms Post Randomization
10. Follow-Up - Hearing or seeing things
33.3 percentage of participants
31.3 percentage of participants
16.7 percentage of participants
Systematic Assessment for Treatment Emergent Effects-Systematic Inquiry (SAFTEE-SI) - Percent of Participants Reporting Experiencing Symptoms at "Moderate" or "Severe" Level for the 10 Most Frequently Reported Symptoms Post Randomization
3. Baseline - Feeling drowsy or sleepy
16.7 percentage of participants
0.0 percentage of participants
22.2 percentage of participants
Systematic Assessment for Treatment Emergent Effects-Systematic Inquiry (SAFTEE-SI) - Percent of Participants Reporting Experiencing Symptoms at "Moderate" or "Severe" Level for the 10 Most Frequently Reported Symptoms Post Randomization
3. Follow-Up - Feeling drowsy or sleepy
22.2 percentage of participants
25.0 percentage of participants
22.2 percentage of participants
Systematic Assessment for Treatment Emergent Effects-Systematic Inquiry (SAFTEE-SI) - Percent of Participants Reporting Experiencing Symptoms at "Moderate" or "Severe" Level for the 10 Most Frequently Reported Symptoms Post Randomization
8. Baseline - Trouble concentrating
16.7 percentage of participants
6.3 percentage of participants
22.2 percentage of participants
Systematic Assessment for Treatment Emergent Effects-Systematic Inquiry (SAFTEE-SI) - Percent of Participants Reporting Experiencing Symptoms at "Moderate" or "Severe" Level for the 10 Most Frequently Reported Symptoms Post Randomization
8. Follow-Up - Trouble concentrating
11.1 percentage of participants
18.8 percentage of participants
27.8 percentage of participants
Systematic Assessment for Treatment Emergent Effects-Systematic Inquiry (SAFTEE-SI) - Percent of Participants Reporting Experiencing Symptoms at "Moderate" or "Severe" Level for the 10 Most Frequently Reported Symptoms Post Randomization
7. Baseline - Poor memory
11.1 percentage of participants
6.3 percentage of participants
27.8 percentage of participants
Systematic Assessment for Treatment Emergent Effects-Systematic Inquiry (SAFTEE-SI) - Percent of Participants Reporting Experiencing Symptoms at "Moderate" or "Severe" Level for the 10 Most Frequently Reported Symptoms Post Randomization
7. Follow-Up - Poor memory
5.6 percentage of participants
25.0 percentage of participants
22.2 percentage of participants
Systematic Assessment for Treatment Emergent Effects-Systematic Inquiry (SAFTEE-SI) - Percent of Participants Reporting Experiencing Symptoms at "Moderate" or "Severe" Level for the 10 Most Frequently Reported Symptoms Post Randomization
1. Baseline - Trouble Sleeping
16.7 percentage of participants
6.3 percentage of participants
27.8 percentage of participants
Systematic Assessment for Treatment Emergent Effects-Systematic Inquiry (SAFTEE-SI) - Percent of Participants Reporting Experiencing Symptoms at "Moderate" or "Severe" Level for the 10 Most Frequently Reported Symptoms Post Randomization
1. Follow-Up - Trouble Sleeping
11.1 percentage of participants
12.5 percentage of participants
22.2 percentage of participants
Systematic Assessment for Treatment Emergent Effects-Systematic Inquiry (SAFTEE-SI) - Percent of Participants Reporting Experiencing Symptoms at "Moderate" or "Severe" Level for the 10 Most Frequently Reported Symptoms Post Randomization
4. Baseline - Feeling nervous or hyper
5.6 percentage of participants
18.8 percentage of participants
33.3 percentage of participants
Systematic Assessment for Treatment Emergent Effects-Systematic Inquiry (SAFTEE-SI) - Percent of Participants Reporting Experiencing Symptoms at "Moderate" or "Severe" Level for the 10 Most Frequently Reported Symptoms Post Randomization
4. Follow-Up - Feeling nervous or hyper
5.6 percentage of participants
18.8 percentage of participants
22.2 percentage of participants
Systematic Assessment for Treatment Emergent Effects-Systematic Inquiry (SAFTEE-SI) - Percent of Participants Reporting Experiencing Symptoms at "Moderate" or "Severe" Level for the 10 Most Frequently Reported Symptoms Post Randomization
18. Baseline - Dry mouth
5.6 percentage of participants
12.5 percentage of participants
11.1 percentage of participants
Systematic Assessment for Treatment Emergent Effects-Systematic Inquiry (SAFTEE-SI) - Percent of Participants Reporting Experiencing Symptoms at "Moderate" or "Severe" Level for the 10 Most Frequently Reported Symptoms Post Randomization
18. Follow-Up - Dry mouth
5.6 percentage of participants
25.0 percentage of participants
16.7 percentage of participants
Systematic Assessment for Treatment Emergent Effects-Systematic Inquiry (SAFTEE-SI) - Percent of Participants Reporting Experiencing Symptoms at "Moderate" or "Severe" Level for the 10 Most Frequently Reported Symptoms Post Randomization
34. Baseline - Frequent need to urinate
0.0 percentage of participants
6.3 percentage of participants
11.1 percentage of participants
Systematic Assessment for Treatment Emergent Effects-Systematic Inquiry (SAFTEE-SI) - Percent of Participants Reporting Experiencing Symptoms at "Moderate" or "Severe" Level for the 10 Most Frequently Reported Symptoms Post Randomization
34. Follow-Up - Frequent need to urinate
5.6 percentage of participants
18.8 percentage of participants
16.7 percentage of participants
Systematic Assessment for Treatment Emergent Effects-Systematic Inquiry (SAFTEE-SI) - Percent of Participants Reporting Experiencing Symptoms at "Moderate" or "Severe" Level for the 10 Most Frequently Reported Symptoms Post Randomization
17. Baseline - Stuffy nose
5.6 percentage of participants
6.3 percentage of participants
16.7 percentage of participants
Systematic Assessment for Treatment Emergent Effects-Systematic Inquiry (SAFTEE-SI) - Percent of Participants Reporting Experiencing Symptoms at "Moderate" or "Severe" Level for the 10 Most Frequently Reported Symptoms Post Randomization
17. Follow-Up - Stuffy nose
5.6 percentage of participants
18.8 percentage of participants
11.1 percentage of participants
Systematic Assessment for Treatment Emergent Effects-Systematic Inquiry (SAFTEE-SI) - Percent of Participants Reporting Experiencing Symptoms at "Moderate" or "Severe" Level for the 10 Most Frequently Reported Symptoms Post Randomization
52. Baseline - Hot flashes
0.0 percentage of participants
6.3 percentage of participants
5.6 percentage of participants
Systematic Assessment for Treatment Emergent Effects-Systematic Inquiry (SAFTEE-SI) - Percent of Participants Reporting Experiencing Symptoms at "Moderate" or "Severe" Level for the 10 Most Frequently Reported Symptoms Post Randomization
52. Follow-Up - Hot flashes
11.1 percentage of participants
6.3 percentage of participants
16.7 percentage of participants

Adverse Events

Drug - Drug

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 11 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Placebo - Drug

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 9 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Placebo - Placebo

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 9 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Drug - Drug
n=23 participants at risk
Phase 1 - intravenous sodium nitroprusside Phase 2 - intravenous sodium nitroprusside sodium nitroprusside: intravenous
Placebo - Drug
n=19 participants at risk
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose Phase 2 - intravenous sodium nitroprusside sodium nitroprusside: intravenous
Placebo - Placebo
n=18 participants at risk
Phase 1 - intravenous dextrose Phase 2 - intravenous dextrose Placebo: Placebo
Cardiac disorders
Hypotension
21.7%
5/23 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
5.3%
1/19 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
5.6%
1/18 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
Nervous system disorders
Headache
13.0%
3/23 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
10.5%
2/19 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
0.00%
0/18 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
0.00%
0/23 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
15.8%
3/19 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
11.1%
2/18 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
Cardiac disorders
Chest Pain
0.00%
0/23 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
5.3%
1/19 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
11.1%
2/18 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Low O2 Saturation Rate
4.3%
1/23 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
10.5%
2/19 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
0.00%
0/18 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash
8.7%
2/23 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
5.3%
1/19 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
0.00%
0/18 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
Cardiac disorders
Abnormal ECG
4.3%
1/23 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
5.3%
1/19 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
0.00%
0/18 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Decreased Libido
4.3%
1/23 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
0.00%
0/19 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
5.6%
1/18 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
Vascular disorders
Dizziness
0.00%
0/23 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
5.3%
1/19 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
5.6%
1/18 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
General disorders
Lightheadedness
4.3%
1/23 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
0.00%
0/19 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
5.6%
1/18 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
Cardiac disorders
Palpitations
0.00%
0/23 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
0.00%
0/19 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
11.1%
2/18 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
Vascular disorders
Flushing
8.7%
2/23 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
0.00%
0/19 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
0.00%
0/18 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea/Vomiting
0.00%
0/23 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
10.5%
2/19 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
0.00%
0/18 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal Pain
0.00%
0/23 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
0.00%
0/19 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
5.6%
1/18 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
Psychiatric disorders
Anxiety
0.00%
0/23 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
5.3%
1/19 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
0.00%
0/18 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Increased Appetite
4.3%
1/23 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
0.00%
0/19 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
0.00%
0/18 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Congestion
4.3%
1/23 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
0.00%
0/19 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
0.00%
0/18 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
General disorders
Drowsiness
4.3%
1/23 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
0.00%
0/19 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
0.00%
0/18 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
General disorders
Dry Mouth
0.00%
0/23 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
0.00%
0/19 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
5.6%
1/18 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
Psychiatric disorders
Feeling Nervous or Hyperactive
0.00%
0/23 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
0.00%
0/19 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
5.6%
1/18 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
Vascular disorders
Hot Flashes
4.3%
1/23 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
0.00%
0/19 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
0.00%
0/18 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
Cardiac disorders
Irregular Heart Activity
0.00%
0/23 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
5.3%
1/19 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
0.00%
0/18 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
General disorders
Pelvic Pain
0.00%
0/23 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
0.00%
0/19 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
5.6%
1/18 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
Nervous system disorders
Tingling
4.3%
1/23 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
0.00%
0/19 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
5.6%
1/18 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
Immune system disorders
White Blood Cell Decrease
4.3%
1/23 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
0.00%
0/19 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
0.00%
0/18 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
Eye disorders
Blurred Vision
0.00%
0/23 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
5.3%
1/19 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
0.00%
0/18 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
Hepatobiliary disorders
Elevated ALT Levels
0.00%
0/23 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
0.00%
0/19 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
5.6%
1/18 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Folliculitis
0.00%
0/23 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
0.00%
0/19 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
5.6%
1/18 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
General disorders
Heat Exhaustion
0.00%
0/23 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
5.3%
1/19 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
0.00%
0/18 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
Psychiatric disorders
Hypersomnia
0.00%
0/23 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
5.3%
1/19 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
0.00%
0/18 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
Cardiac disorders
Increased Heart Rate
4.3%
1/23 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
0.00%
0/19 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
0.00%
0/18 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
0.00%
0/23 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
5.3%
1/19 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
0.00%
0/18 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
Cardiac disorders
Hypertension
4.3%
1/23 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
0.00%
0/19 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.
0.00%
0/18 • The period of observation for collection of adverse events extends from the time the subject gave informed consent until the final visit at Day 28.

Additional Information

Maurizio Fava, MD

Massachusetts General Hospital

Phone: 617-724-2513

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place