Trial Outcomes & Findings for Subcutaneous Testosterone Replacement Efficacy and Safety in Adult Men Diagnosed With Hypogonadism (NCT NCT02159469)

NCT ID: NCT02159469

Last Updated: 2018-02-07

Results Overview

The primary objective of this study was to demonstrate the efficacy of QST (QuickShot Testosterone) administered subcutaneously once each week to adult males with hypogonadism.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

150 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

12 weeks

Results posted on

2018-02-07

Participant Flow

Approximately 150 patients were enrolled in this study. 128 patients completed through at least Week 26, 98 patients completed through Week 52, and 97 patients completed the full study (through the Follow-up Visit).

The study was designed to ensure a minimum of 100 patients completed a collection of 26 weeks of safety data, and a minimum of 50 patients completed a collection of 52 weeks of safety data. Minimum enrollment goals were exceeded.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
QST 50 mg / 75 mg / 100 mg
Testosterone enanthate 50 mg / 75 mg / 100 mg dose administered subcutaneously once each week with possible titration to a higher or lower dose at scheduled intervals during study.
Overall Study
STARTED
150
Overall Study
Completed 12 Week
137
Overall Study
COMPLETED
97
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
53

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
QST 50 mg / 75 mg / 100 mg
Testosterone enanthate 50 mg / 75 mg / 100 mg dose administered subcutaneously once each week with possible titration to a higher or lower dose at scheduled intervals during study.
Overall Study
Missing Completion status
1
Overall Study
Adverse Event
5
Overall Study
Non-compliance
2
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
9
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
1
Overall Study
Sponsor's request
2
Overall Study
Met Stopping Criteria
3
Overall Study
Other
1
Overall Study
Multiple
29

Baseline Characteristics

Subcutaneous Testosterone Replacement Efficacy and Safety in Adult Men Diagnosed With Hypogonadism

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Testosterone Enanthate Auto-injector
n=150 Participants
Testosterone enanthate administered subcutaneously once each week with possible titration to a higher or lower dose at scheduled intervals during study. Testosterone enanthate auto-injector Dose Adjustment: 50 mg / 75 mg / 100 mg
Age, Continuous
53.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.04 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
150 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
142 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
133 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 weeks

Population: The Population consisted of all patients who received at least 1 dose of the investigational product. Percentage was calculated using the number of patients in the column heading as the denominator.

The primary objective of this study was to demonstrate the efficacy of QST (QuickShot Testosterone) administered subcutaneously once each week to adult males with hypogonadism.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Testosterone Enanthate Auto-injector
n=150 Participants
Testosterone enanthate 50 mg / 75 mg / 100 mg administered subcutaneously once each week with possible titration to a higher or lower dose at scheduled intervals during study.
Percentage of Patients With Total Testosterone Cavg(0-168h) Serum Concentrations Within the Normal Range (300-1100 ng/dL)
139 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 52 weeks

Population: TEAE (Treatment-emergent adverse event)s were defined as any event that started on or after the first dosing of IP (Investigational Product), or existed prior to the first dose and worsened in severity or relatedness to IP after dosing. The Population consisted of all patients who received at least 1 dose of the investigational product.

* Incidence of adverse events throughout the study * Incidence and severity of injection site reactions throughout the study

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Testosterone Enanthate Auto-injector
n=150 Participants
Testosterone enanthate 50 mg / 75 mg / 100 mg administered subcutaneously once each week with possible titration to a higher or lower dose at scheduled intervals during study.
Safety and Tolerability
Patients with any TEAE
125 Participants
Safety and Tolerability
Patients with any TEAE related to IP
66 Participants
Safety and Tolerability
Patients with any SAE
3 Participants
Safety and Tolerability
Patients with TEAE leading to discontinuation
30 Participants
Safety and Tolerability
Patients discontinued due to IP related TEAE
1 Participants
Safety and Tolerability
Patients with any adverse event leading to death
1 Participants

Adverse Events

Testosterone Enanthate Auto-injector

Serious events: 3 serious events
Other events: 125 other events
Deaths: 1 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Testosterone Enanthate Auto-injector
n=150 participants at risk
Testosterone enanthate administered subcutaneously once each week with possible titration to a higher or lower dose at scheduled intervals during study. Testosterone enanthate auto-injector Dose Adjustment 50 mg / 75 mg / 100 mg
Psychiatric disorders
Depression
0.67%
1/150 • Number of events 1 • Incidence of Adverse Events Throughout the Study, During the 12-Week Titration Phase, and During the Extended Treatment Phase up to 52 weeks
Treatment-emergent adverse events were defined as any event that started in the study on or after the first dosing of IP, or existed prior to the first dose and worsened in severity or relatedness to IP after dosing. Percentage was calculated using the number of patients in the column heading as the denominator. In total, 125 (83.3%) patients had TEAEs during the study.
Psychiatric disorders
Suicide
0.67%
1/150 • Number of events 1 • Incidence of Adverse Events Throughout the Study, During the 12-Week Titration Phase, and During the Extended Treatment Phase up to 52 weeks
Treatment-emergent adverse events were defined as any event that started in the study on or after the first dosing of IP, or existed prior to the first dose and worsened in severity or relatedness to IP after dosing. Percentage was calculated using the number of patients in the column heading as the denominator. In total, 125 (83.3%) patients had TEAEs during the study.
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Vertigo
0.67%
1/150 • Number of events 1 • Incidence of Adverse Events Throughout the Study, During the 12-Week Titration Phase, and During the Extended Treatment Phase up to 52 weeks
Treatment-emergent adverse events were defined as any event that started in the study on or after the first dosing of IP, or existed prior to the first dose and worsened in severity or relatedness to IP after dosing. Percentage was calculated using the number of patients in the column heading as the denominator. In total, 125 (83.3%) patients had TEAEs during the study.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Testosterone Enanthate Auto-injector
n=150 participants at risk
Testosterone enanthate administered subcutaneously once each week with possible titration to a higher or lower dose at scheduled intervals during study. Testosterone enanthate auto-injector Dose Adjustment 50 mg / 75 mg / 100 mg
Investigations
Hematocrit increased
14.0%
21/150 • Number of events 21 • Incidence of Adverse Events Throughout the Study, During the 12-Week Titration Phase, and During the Extended Treatment Phase up to 52 weeks
Treatment-emergent adverse events were defined as any event that started in the study on or after the first dosing of IP, or existed prior to the first dose and worsened in severity or relatedness to IP after dosing. Percentage was calculated using the number of patients in the column heading as the denominator. In total, 125 (83.3%) patients had TEAEs during the study.
Investigations
Prostatic specific antigen increased
12.0%
18/150 • Number of events 18 • Incidence of Adverse Events Throughout the Study, During the 12-Week Titration Phase, and During the Extended Treatment Phase up to 52 weeks
Treatment-emergent adverse events were defined as any event that started in the study on or after the first dosing of IP, or existed prior to the first dose and worsened in severity or relatedness to IP after dosing. Percentage was calculated using the number of patients in the column heading as the denominator. In total, 125 (83.3%) patients had TEAEs during the study.
Investigations
Blood creatine phosphokinase increased
3.3%
5/150 • Number of events 5 • Incidence of Adverse Events Throughout the Study, During the 12-Week Titration Phase, and During the Extended Treatment Phase up to 52 weeks
Treatment-emergent adverse events were defined as any event that started in the study on or after the first dosing of IP, or existed prior to the first dose and worsened in severity or relatedness to IP after dosing. Percentage was calculated using the number of patients in the column heading as the denominator. In total, 125 (83.3%) patients had TEAEs during the study.
Investigations
Blood testosterone increased
2.7%
4/150 • Number of events 4 • Incidence of Adverse Events Throughout the Study, During the 12-Week Titration Phase, and During the Extended Treatment Phase up to 52 weeks
Treatment-emergent adverse events were defined as any event that started in the study on or after the first dosing of IP, or existed prior to the first dose and worsened in severity or relatedness to IP after dosing. Percentage was calculated using the number of patients in the column heading as the denominator. In total, 125 (83.3%) patients had TEAEs during the study.
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection
8.0%
12/150 • Number of events 12 • Incidence of Adverse Events Throughout the Study, During the 12-Week Titration Phase, and During the Extended Treatment Phase up to 52 weeks
Treatment-emergent adverse events were defined as any event that started in the study on or after the first dosing of IP, or existed prior to the first dose and worsened in severity or relatedness to IP after dosing. Percentage was calculated using the number of patients in the column heading as the denominator. In total, 125 (83.3%) patients had TEAEs during the study.
Infections and infestations
Sinusitis
7.3%
11/150 • Number of events 11 • Incidence of Adverse Events Throughout the Study, During the 12-Week Titration Phase, and During the Extended Treatment Phase up to 52 weeks
Treatment-emergent adverse events were defined as any event that started in the study on or after the first dosing of IP, or existed prior to the first dose and worsened in severity or relatedness to IP after dosing. Percentage was calculated using the number of patients in the column heading as the denominator. In total, 125 (83.3%) patients had TEAEs during the study.
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
4.0%
6/150 • Number of events 6 • Incidence of Adverse Events Throughout the Study, During the 12-Week Titration Phase, and During the Extended Treatment Phase up to 52 weeks
Treatment-emergent adverse events were defined as any event that started in the study on or after the first dosing of IP, or existed prior to the first dose and worsened in severity or relatedness to IP after dosing. Percentage was calculated using the number of patients in the column heading as the denominator. In total, 125 (83.3%) patients had TEAEs during the study.
Infections and infestations
Bronchitis
3.3%
5/150 • Number of events 5 • Incidence of Adverse Events Throughout the Study, During the 12-Week Titration Phase, and During the Extended Treatment Phase up to 52 weeks
Treatment-emergent adverse events were defined as any event that started in the study on or after the first dosing of IP, or existed prior to the first dose and worsened in severity or relatedness to IP after dosing. Percentage was calculated using the number of patients in the column heading as the denominator. In total, 125 (83.3%) patients had TEAEs during the study.
Infections and infestations
Influenza
2.7%
4/150 • Number of events 4 • Incidence of Adverse Events Throughout the Study, During the 12-Week Titration Phase, and During the Extended Treatment Phase up to 52 weeks
Treatment-emergent adverse events were defined as any event that started in the study on or after the first dosing of IP, or existed prior to the first dose and worsened in severity or relatedness to IP after dosing. Percentage was calculated using the number of patients in the column heading as the denominator. In total, 125 (83.3%) patients had TEAEs during the study.
Infections and infestations
Urinary tract infection
2.7%
4/150 • Number of events 4 • Incidence of Adverse Events Throughout the Study, During the 12-Week Titration Phase, and During the Extended Treatment Phase up to 52 weeks
Treatment-emergent adverse events were defined as any event that started in the study on or after the first dosing of IP, or existed prior to the first dose and worsened in severity or relatedness to IP after dosing. Percentage was calculated using the number of patients in the column heading as the denominator. In total, 125 (83.3%) patients had TEAEs during the study.
General disorders
Injection site bruising
6.7%
10/150 • Number of events 10 • Incidence of Adverse Events Throughout the Study, During the 12-Week Titration Phase, and During the Extended Treatment Phase up to 52 weeks
Treatment-emergent adverse events were defined as any event that started in the study on or after the first dosing of IP, or existed prior to the first dose and worsened in severity or relatedness to IP after dosing. Percentage was calculated using the number of patients in the column heading as the denominator. In total, 125 (83.3%) patients had TEAEs during the study.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Injection site hemorrhage
3.3%
5/150 • Number of events 5 • Incidence of Adverse Events Throughout the Study, During the 12-Week Titration Phase, and During the Extended Treatment Phase up to 52 weeks
Treatment-emergent adverse events were defined as any event that started in the study on or after the first dosing of IP, or existed prior to the first dose and worsened in severity or relatedness to IP after dosing. Percentage was calculated using the number of patients in the column heading as the denominator. In total, 125 (83.3%) patients had TEAEs during the study.
General disorders
Injection site erythema
2.7%
4/150 • Number of events 4 • Incidence of Adverse Events Throughout the Study, During the 12-Week Titration Phase, and During the Extended Treatment Phase up to 52 weeks
Treatment-emergent adverse events were defined as any event that started in the study on or after the first dosing of IP, or existed prior to the first dose and worsened in severity or relatedness to IP after dosing. Percentage was calculated using the number of patients in the column heading as the denominator. In total, 125 (83.3%) patients had TEAEs during the study.
General disorders
Edema peripheral
2.7%
4/150 • Number of events 4 • Incidence of Adverse Events Throughout the Study, During the 12-Week Titration Phase, and During the Extended Treatment Phase up to 52 weeks
Treatment-emergent adverse events were defined as any event that started in the study on or after the first dosing of IP, or existed prior to the first dose and worsened in severity or relatedness to IP after dosing. Percentage was calculated using the number of patients in the column heading as the denominator. In total, 125 (83.3%) patients had TEAEs during the study.
General disorders
Fatigue
2.0%
3/150 • Number of events 3 • Incidence of Adverse Events Throughout the Study, During the 12-Week Titration Phase, and During the Extended Treatment Phase up to 52 weeks
Treatment-emergent adverse events were defined as any event that started in the study on or after the first dosing of IP, or existed prior to the first dose and worsened in severity or relatedness to IP after dosing. Percentage was calculated using the number of patients in the column heading as the denominator. In total, 125 (83.3%) patients had TEAEs during the study.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Acne
2.7%
4/150 • Number of events 4 • Incidence of Adverse Events Throughout the Study, During the 12-Week Titration Phase, and During the Extended Treatment Phase up to 52 weeks
Treatment-emergent adverse events were defined as any event that started in the study on or after the first dosing of IP, or existed prior to the first dose and worsened in severity or relatedness to IP after dosing. Percentage was calculated using the number of patients in the column heading as the denominator. In total, 125 (83.3%) patients had TEAEs during the study.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Eczema
2.0%
3/150 • Number of events 3 • Incidence of Adverse Events Throughout the Study, During the 12-Week Titration Phase, and During the Extended Treatment Phase up to 52 weeks
Treatment-emergent adverse events were defined as any event that started in the study on or after the first dosing of IP, or existed prior to the first dose and worsened in severity or relatedness to IP after dosing. Percentage was calculated using the number of patients in the column heading as the denominator. In total, 125 (83.3%) patients had TEAEs during the study.
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
12.7%
19/150 • Number of events 19 • Incidence of Adverse Events Throughout the Study, During the 12-Week Titration Phase, and During the Extended Treatment Phase up to 52 weeks
Treatment-emergent adverse events were defined as any event that started in the study on or after the first dosing of IP, or existed prior to the first dose and worsened in severity or relatedness to IP after dosing. Percentage was calculated using the number of patients in the column heading as the denominator. In total, 125 (83.3%) patients had TEAEs during the study.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain
3.3%
5/150 • Number of events 5 • Incidence of Adverse Events Throughout the Study, During the 12-Week Titration Phase, and During the Extended Treatment Phase up to 52 weeks
Treatment-emergent adverse events were defined as any event that started in the study on or after the first dosing of IP, or existed prior to the first dose and worsened in severity or relatedness to IP after dosing. Percentage was calculated using the number of patients in the column heading as the denominator. In total, 125 (83.3%) patients had TEAEs during the study.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia
2.0%
3/150 • Number of events 3 • Incidence of Adverse Events Throughout the Study, During the 12-Week Titration Phase, and During the Extended Treatment Phase up to 52 weeks
Treatment-emergent adverse events were defined as any event that started in the study on or after the first dosing of IP, or existed prior to the first dose and worsened in severity or relatedness to IP after dosing. Percentage was calculated using the number of patients in the column heading as the denominator. In total, 125 (83.3%) patients had TEAEs during the study.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
2.7%
4/150 • Number of events 4 • Incidence of Adverse Events Throughout the Study, During the 12-Week Titration Phase, and During the Extended Treatment Phase up to 52 weeks
Treatment-emergent adverse events were defined as any event that started in the study on or after the first dosing of IP, or existed prior to the first dose and worsened in severity or relatedness to IP after dosing. Percentage was calculated using the number of patients in the column heading as the denominator. In total, 125 (83.3%) patients had TEAEs during the study.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Sinus congestion
2.0%
3/150 • Number of events 3 • Incidence of Adverse Events Throughout the Study, During the 12-Week Titration Phase, and During the Extended Treatment Phase up to 52 weeks
Treatment-emergent adverse events were defined as any event that started in the study on or after the first dosing of IP, or existed prior to the first dose and worsened in severity or relatedness to IP after dosing. Percentage was calculated using the number of patients in the column heading as the denominator. In total, 125 (83.3%) patients had TEAEs during the study.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Sleep apnea syndrome
2.0%
3/150 • Number of events 3 • Incidence of Adverse Events Throughout the Study, During the 12-Week Titration Phase, and During the Extended Treatment Phase up to 52 weeks
Treatment-emergent adverse events were defined as any event that started in the study on or after the first dosing of IP, or existed prior to the first dose and worsened in severity or relatedness to IP after dosing. Percentage was calculated using the number of patients in the column heading as the denominator. In total, 125 (83.3%) patients had TEAEs during the study.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain
2.0%
3/150 • Number of events 3 • Incidence of Adverse Events Throughout the Study, During the 12-Week Titration Phase, and During the Extended Treatment Phase up to 52 weeks
Treatment-emergent adverse events were defined as any event that started in the study on or after the first dosing of IP, or existed prior to the first dose and worsened in severity or relatedness to IP after dosing. Percentage was calculated using the number of patients in the column heading as the denominator. In total, 125 (83.3%) patients had TEAEs during the study.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Hemorrhoids
2.0%
3/150 • Number of events 3 • Incidence of Adverse Events Throughout the Study, During the 12-Week Titration Phase, and During the Extended Treatment Phase up to 52 weeks
Treatment-emergent adverse events were defined as any event that started in the study on or after the first dosing of IP, or existed prior to the first dose and worsened in severity or relatedness to IP after dosing. Percentage was calculated using the number of patients in the column heading as the denominator. In total, 125 (83.3%) patients had TEAEs during the study.
Nervous system disorders
Headache
5.3%
8/150 • Number of events 8 • Incidence of Adverse Events Throughout the Study, During the 12-Week Titration Phase, and During the Extended Treatment Phase up to 52 weeks
Treatment-emergent adverse events were defined as any event that started in the study on or after the first dosing of IP, or existed prior to the first dose and worsened in severity or relatedness to IP after dosing. Percentage was calculated using the number of patients in the column heading as the denominator. In total, 125 (83.3%) patients had TEAEs during the study.
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Prostatitis
2.7%
4/150 • Number of events 4 • Incidence of Adverse Events Throughout the Study, During the 12-Week Titration Phase, and During the Extended Treatment Phase up to 52 weeks
Treatment-emergent adverse events were defined as any event that started in the study on or after the first dosing of IP, or existed prior to the first dose and worsened in severity or relatedness to IP after dosing. Percentage was calculated using the number of patients in the column heading as the denominator. In total, 125 (83.3%) patients had TEAEs during the study.
Renal and urinary disorders
Hematuria
2.0%
3/150 • Number of events 3 • Incidence of Adverse Events Throughout the Study, During the 12-Week Titration Phase, and During the Extended Treatment Phase up to 52 weeks
Treatment-emergent adverse events were defined as any event that started in the study on or after the first dosing of IP, or existed prior to the first dose and worsened in severity or relatedness to IP after dosing. Percentage was calculated using the number of patients in the column heading as the denominator. In total, 125 (83.3%) patients had TEAEs during the study.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Polycythemia
2.0%
3/150 • Number of events 3 • Incidence of Adverse Events Throughout the Study, During the 12-Week Titration Phase, and During the Extended Treatment Phase up to 52 weeks
Treatment-emergent adverse events were defined as any event that started in the study on or after the first dosing of IP, or existed prior to the first dose and worsened in severity or relatedness to IP after dosing. Percentage was calculated using the number of patients in the column heading as the denominator. In total, 125 (83.3%) patients had TEAEs during the study.

Additional Information

Jonathan Jaffe, MD

Antares Pharma, Inc.

Phone: 609-359-3020

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER