Trial Outcomes & Findings for Effect of Healing Time on New Bone Formation Following Tooth Extraction and Ridge Preservation With Demineralized Freeze-Dried Bone Allograft (NCT NCT02154386)

NCT ID: NCT02154386

Last Updated: 2015-12-03

Results Overview

Bone core biopsy will be evaluated histologically for percent new vital bone formation

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

46 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

after removal of bone core from site of dental implant placement at 18-20 weeks following tooth extraction and grafting

Results posted on

2015-12-03

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
8-10 Week Healing Group
dental implant placed (and bone core biopsy harvested) 8-10 weeks after tooth extraction/grafting Ridge preservation using DFDBA: tooth extraction followed by ridge preservation grafting using DFDBA
18-20 Week Healing Group
dental implant placed (and bone core biopsy harvested) 18-20 weeks after tooth extraction/grafting Ridge preservation using DFDBA: tooth extraction followed by ridge preservation grafting using DFDBA
Overall Study
STARTED
23
23
Overall Study
COMPLETED
22
21
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
1
2

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Effect of Healing Time on New Bone Formation Following Tooth Extraction and Ridge Preservation With Demineralized Freeze-Dried Bone Allograft

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
8-10 Week Healing Group
n=23 Participants
dental implant placed (and bone core biopsy harvested) 8-10 weeks after tooth extraction/grafting Ridge preservation using DFDBA: tooth extraction followed by ridge preservation grafting using DFDBA
18-20 Week Healing Group
n=23 Participants
dental implant placed (and bone core biopsy harvested) 18-20 weeks after tooth extraction/grafting Ridge preservation using DFDBA: tooth extraction followed by ridge preservation grafting using DFDBA
Total
n=46 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
56.1 years
n=93 Participants
55.4 years
n=4 Participants
55.7 years
n=27 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
13 Participants
n=93 Participants
12 Participants
n=4 Participants
25 Participants
n=27 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
10 Participants
n=93 Participants
11 Participants
n=4 Participants
21 Participants
n=27 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: after removal of bone core from site of dental implant placement at 18-20 weeks following tooth extraction and grafting

Bone core biopsy will be evaluated histologically for percent new vital bone formation

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
8-10 Week Healing Group
n=20 Participants
dental implant placed (and bone core biopsy harvested) 8-10 weeks after tooth extraction/grafting Ridge preservation using DFDBA: tooth extraction followed by ridge preservation grafting using DFDBA
18-20 Week Healing Group
n=19 Participants
dental implant placed (and bone core biopsy harvested) 18-20 weeks after tooth extraction/grafting Ridge preservation using DFDBA: tooth extraction followed by ridge preservation grafting using DFDBA
Percent New Vital Bone Formation
32.63 percentage of vital bone
Standard Deviation 21.45
47.41 percentage of vital bone
Standard Deviation 11.66

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: at time of implant placement at 8-10 or 18-20 weeks following tooth extraction and grafting

Ridge width measured at time of tooth extraction and grafting and again at time of implant placement. Changes in ridge width are determined (negative number signifies loss of ridge width)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
8-10 Week Healing Group
n=22 Participants
dental implant placed (and bone core biopsy harvested) 8-10 weeks after tooth extraction/grafting Ridge preservation using DFDBA: tooth extraction followed by ridge preservation grafting using DFDBA
18-20 Week Healing Group
n=19 Participants
dental implant placed (and bone core biopsy harvested) 18-20 weeks after tooth extraction/grafting Ridge preservation using DFDBA: tooth extraction followed by ridge preservation grafting using DFDBA
Change in Ridge Width
-1.41 ridge width change (mm)
Standard Deviation 2.11
-0.66 ridge width change (mm)
Standard Deviation 1.55

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: at time of implant placement at 8-10 or 18-20 weeks following tooth extraction and grafting

Ridge height measured at time of tooth extraction and grafting and again at time of implant placement. Changes in ridge height are determined (negative number signifies loss of ridge height)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
8-10 Week Healing Group
n=22 Participants
dental implant placed (and bone core biopsy harvested) 8-10 weeks after tooth extraction/grafting Ridge preservation using DFDBA: tooth extraction followed by ridge preservation grafting using DFDBA
18-20 Week Healing Group
n=19 Participants
dental implant placed (and bone core biopsy harvested) 18-20 weeks after tooth extraction/grafting Ridge preservation using DFDBA: tooth extraction followed by ridge preservation grafting using DFDBA
Change in Buccal Ridge Height
-1.82 change in bone height (mm)
Standard Deviation 2.23
-1.18 change in bone height (mm)
Standard Deviation 1.31

Adverse Events

8-10 Week Healing Group

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

18-20 Week Healing Group

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
8-10 Week Healing Group
n=22 participants at risk
dental implant placed (and bone core biopsy harvested) 8-10 weeks after tooth extraction/grafting Ridge preservation using DFDBA: tooth extraction followed by ridge preservation grafting using DFDBA
18-20 Week Healing Group
n=21 participants at risk
dental implant placed (and bone core biopsy harvested) 18-20 weeks after tooth extraction/grafting Ridge preservation using DFDBA: tooth extraction followed by ridge preservation grafting using DFDBA
Surgical and medical procedures
poor healing of extraction site
4.5%
1/22 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/21

Additional Information

Dr. Brian Mealey

UT Health Science Center San Antonio (School of Dentistry)

Phone: 210-567-3567

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place