Trial Outcomes & Findings for Chemoradiation for Bladder Preservation After Complete Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy (NCT NCT02145390)

NCT ID: NCT02145390

Last Updated: 2018-08-28

Results Overview

Rate of failure free survival with intact bladder (FFSIB) at two years in subjects undergoing bladder preservation. FFSIB is defined by the absence of any failures (locoregional, distant metastasis, and death) and bladder preservation (no radical cystectomy for any causes) after definitive chemoradiation. FFSIB is defined as the time elapsed from the start of neoadjuvant chemotherapy to the date of documented failure events or radical cystectomy. For failure-free patients (without failure events and no radical cystectomy), FFSIB will be censored at the last date of documented failure-free bladder preservation (FFBP) status.

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

1 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

2 years

Results posted on

2018-08-28

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
TURBT, NAC and Chemoradiation
* Transurethral Resection of the Bladder Tumor \& Cystoscopy (TURBT); * Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy (NAC), per standard of care: Cisplatin and Gemcitabine therapy, within 8 weeks following the TURBT and cystoscopic evaluation; * For subjects with complete response (CR): Chemoradiation within 6 weeks after post-neoadjuvant evaluation. Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT/VMAT); Cisplatin therapy per standard of care; * For subjects who have pT1 or worse tumor response: Radical Cystectomy, per standard of care, within 12 weeks post-neoadjuvant chemotherapy evaluation; * Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite Short Form 12 (EPIC SF-12); * International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS).
Overall Study
STARTED
1
Overall Study
COMPLETED
0
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
TURBT, NAC and Chemoradiation
* Transurethral Resection of the Bladder Tumor \& Cystoscopy (TURBT); * Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy (NAC), per standard of care: Cisplatin and Gemcitabine therapy, within 8 weeks following the TURBT and cystoscopic evaluation; * For subjects with complete response (CR): Chemoradiation within 6 weeks after post-neoadjuvant evaluation. Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT/VMAT); Cisplatin therapy per standard of care; * For subjects who have pT1 or worse tumor response: Radical Cystectomy, per standard of care, within 12 weeks post-neoadjuvant chemotherapy evaluation; * Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite Short Form 12 (EPIC SF-12); * International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS).
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
1

Baseline Characteristics

Chemoradiation for Bladder Preservation After Complete Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
TURBT, NAC and Chemoradiation
n=1 Participants
* Transurethral Resection of the Bladder Tumor \& Cystoscopy (TURBT); * Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy (NAC), per standard of care: Cisplatin and Gemcitabine therapy, within 8 weeks following the TURBT and cystoscopic evaluation; * For subjects with complete response (CR): Chemoradiation within 6 weeks after post-neoadjuvant evaluation. Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT/VMAT); Cisplatin therapy per standard of care; * For subjects who have pT1 or worse tumor response: Radical Cystectomy, per standard of care, within 12 weeks post-neoadjuvant chemotherapy evaluation; * Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite Short Form 12 (EPIC SF-12); * International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS).
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
1 participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 2 years

Population: A minimum of 35 evaluable participants were required for the analysis of this outcome measure. Fewer than 35 participants were enrolled therefore data were not analyzed.

Rate of failure free survival with intact bladder (FFSIB) at two years in subjects undergoing bladder preservation. FFSIB is defined by the absence of any failures (locoregional, distant metastasis, and death) and bladder preservation (no radical cystectomy for any causes) after definitive chemoradiation. FFSIB is defined as the time elapsed from the start of neoadjuvant chemotherapy to the date of documented failure events or radical cystectomy. For failure-free patients (without failure events and no radical cystectomy), FFSIB will be censored at the last date of documented failure-free bladder preservation (FFBP) status.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 2 Years

Population: A minimum of 35 evaluable participants were required for the analysis of this outcome measure. Fewer than 35 participants were enrolled therefore data were not analyzed.

The two year rate of failure free survival (FFS) in study participants. This will include locoregional recurrence, and distant metastases. FFS is defined as absence of any failures (locoregional, distant metastasis, and death) during the time elapsed from the start of neoadjuvant chemotherapy to the date of documented failure events or radical cystectomy.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 2 years Post-Treatment

Population: A minimum of 35 evaluable participants were required for the analysis of this outcome measure. Fewer than 35 participants were enrolled therefore data were not analyzed.

The rate of acute and late grade 2 or higher (CTCAE v4.0) treatment-related genitourinary (GU), gastrointestinal (GI) and hematologic toxicity of bladder preservation in study participants.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 3 years

Population: A minimum of 35 evaluable participants were required for the analysis of this outcome measure. Fewer than 35 participants were enrolled therefore data were not analyzed.

Rate of Overall Survival in Study Participants. Overall survival (OS) is defined as the time elapsed from the start of neoadjuvant chemotherapy until death. Surviving patients (including patients lost to follow up) will be censored at the date of last contact.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Up to 1 year Post-Treatment, About 2 years

Population: A minimum of 35 evaluable participants were required for the analysis of this outcome measure. Fewer than 35 participants were enrolled therefore data were not analyzed.

To evaluate known predictive and prognostic biomarkers for complete response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy and bladder preservation. Blood, urine and tumor tissue will be collected pre- and post-neoadjuvant chemotherapy, post-cystectomy or chemoradiation, and at any time point of distant metastases.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Up to 1 year Post-Treatment, About 2 years

Population: A minimum of 35 evaluable participants were required for the analysis of this outcome measure. Fewer than 35 participants were enrolled therefore data were not analyzed.

To perform exploratory molecular analysis to identify new predictive and prognostic biomarkers for response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy, and bladder preservation. Blood, urine and tumor tissue for muscle invasive bladder cancer. Blood, urine and tumor tissue will be collected pre and post-neoadjuvant chemotherapy, post-cystectomy or chemoradiation, and at any time point of distant metastases.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

Adverse Events

TURBT, NAC and Chemoradiation

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
TURBT, NAC and Chemoradiation
n=1 participants at risk
* Transurethral Resection of the Bladder Tumor \& Cystoscopy (TURBT); * Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy (NAC), per standard of care: Cisplatin and Gemcitabine therapy, within 8 weeks following the TURBT and cystoscopic evaluation; * For subjects with complete response (CR): Chemoradiation within 6 weeks after post-neoadjuvant evaluation. Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT/VMAT); Cisplatin therapy per standard of care; * For subjects who have pT1 or worse tumor response: Radical Cystectomy, per standard of care, within 12 weeks post-neoadjuvant chemotherapy evaluation; * Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite Short Form 12 (EPIC SF-12); * International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS).
Gastrointestinal disorders
Bloating
100.0%
1/1 • Number of events 1 • Up to 2 years Post-Treatment
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
100.0%
1/1 • Number of events 1 • Up to 2 years Post-Treatment
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
100.0%
1/1 • Number of events 1 • Up to 2 years Post-Treatment
General disorders
Pain
100.0%
1/1 • Number of events 1 • Up to 2 years Post-Treatment
Investigations
White blood cell decreased
100.0%
1/1 • Number of events 3 • Up to 2 years Post-Treatment
Investigations
Platelet count decreased
100.0%
1/1 • Number of events 1 • Up to 2 years Post-Treatment
Gastrointestinal disorders
Mucositis/stomatitis (functional/symptomatic)
100.0%
1/1 • Number of events 1 • Up to 2 years Post-Treatment

Additional Information

Adrian Ishkanian MD

University of Miami

Phone: 305-243-4200

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place