Is Ultrasound Remission a Real Remission? Does Ultrasound Permit to Achieve and Maintain the Remission in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients More Efficiently Than Clinical Scores?

NCT ID: NCT02140229

Last Updated: 2017-11-20

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

450 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-10-31

Study Completion Date

2018-12-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

Remission is nowadays an achievable objective for Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) patients thanks to a large choice of therapies, early treatment and tight control (30% relapse).

Ultrasound (US) driven-therapy, complemented with a clinico-biological follow-up, may improve the prognosis of RA in remission by increasing the duration of sustained remission and by preventing radiographic structural progression.

The tested hypothesis is: The US coverage of RA allows to increase the duration of sustained clinical remission.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

REVECHO is an international prospective multicentre simple blinded randomized study with a longitudinal follow-up of 18 months and a total study duration of 48 months. During the first visit, after having signed the consent form, Patients undergo at each visit, a clinical evaluation comprising an assessment of tender joint count (TJC), of swollen joint count (SJC), pain assessment, patient global assessment of the activity of disease, as well as a physician global assessment of the disease activity, an ultrasound examination of small and large joints by an independent physician blinded to the clinical data, and to the results of biological exams (blood sampling to assess CRP, complete blood count (CBS), and renal and hepatic functions). The clinical, biological and ultrasound assessments will be performed every 3 months.

Patients will be then randomly assigned to one of the 3 groups: 1) "Usual care group", 2) "Clinical (DAS28)-ultrasound follow-up group" (ultrasound-driven therapy) or 3) "DAS28-ACR/EULAR remission criteria group" (ACR/EULAR remission criteria-driven therapy), with a follow-up of 18 months.

Therapeutic decisions are taken by the Referring Rheumatologist. He/she will have DAS28 + US results in the group US follow-up or DAS28 + ACR/EULAR remission criteria results in the group ACR/EULAR follow-up. Therapeutic recommendations (therapeutic options, according to the randomization group, a threshold of activity will be decided by a scientific committee for increasing, stop or change therapy) will be given according to the group of randomization and based on the level of inflammation. The Referring Rheumatologist, will be free to follow or not the therapeutic advices.

In "Usual care" group, DAS28 and PDUS assessment will be performed at each time point, however, no suggestion neither DAS28 nor PDUS results will be given to the Referring Rheumatologist. The Referring Rheumatologist will be free to manage the patient as he/she thinks more appropriate.

Conventional radiography (hand and feet) will be performed at baseline and at M18 follow-up.

Centralized evaluation of radiographs will be performed by 2 independent readers, using SvH score. Radiographic progression will be defined by a change of SvH score between baseline and M18 \>0.

PDUS examination will be performed every 3 months by an independent Physician in each centre, blinded to clinical, biological and radiographic data. Shoulders, elbows, wrists, MCP 1 to 5, PIP 1 to 5, knees, ankles (tibia-talar) and MTP 1 to 5 will be examined in B mode and in Power Doppler mode.

Each joint will be scored for synovitis according to the OMERACT definition and to the OMERACT scoring system (semi-quantitative score from 0 to 3 for grey scale, PD and for combined score).

Questionnaire (RAPID and HAQ) scores will be also evaluated every 3 months in each group.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Rheumatoid Arthritis Remission

Keywords

Explore important study keywords that can help with search, categorization, and topic discovery.

Rheumatoid Arthritis Remission, DAS28, ACR/EULAR, RAPID, Randomized study, Longitudinal follow-up

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Investigators

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Usual care

Usual care and follow-up every 3 months

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Usual care

Intervention Type OTHER

Clinical evaluation and follow-up according to the practice of the referring rheumatologist every 3 months

US-driven therapy

Clinical evaluation according to DAS28 + US every 3 months

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

US power doppler

Intervention Type DEVICE

Clinical evaluation according to DAS28 and US every 3 months. US examination is realized in B and Doppler power mode for each studied joint: Ankles, shoulders, elbows, wrists, MCP 1 to 5, PIP 1 to 5, knees and MTP 1 to 5.

ACR/EULAR remission criteria-driven therapy

Clinical evaluation according to DAS28 + ACR/EULAR remission criteria every 3 months

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

ACR/EULAR criteria

Intervention Type OTHER

Evaluation based on clinical evaluation according to DAS28 and ACR/EULAR remission criteria every 3 months.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

US power doppler

Clinical evaluation according to DAS28 and US every 3 months. US examination is realized in B and Doppler power mode for each studied joint: Ankles, shoulders, elbows, wrists, MCP 1 to 5, PIP 1 to 5, knees and MTP 1 to 5.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Usual care

Clinical evaluation and follow-up according to the practice of the referring rheumatologist every 3 months

Intervention Type OTHER

ACR/EULAR criteria

Evaluation based on clinical evaluation according to DAS28 and ACR/EULAR remission criteria every 3 months.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

1. RA patients (ACR 2010 criteria)
2. Disease duration ≤12 years
3. Patients of both genders above 18 years old
4. Remission according to DAS28 criteria (DAS28\<2.6) since at least 3 months
5. Treated with DMARDS and/or biologics with stable posology since at least 3 months
6. Treated with corticosteroids ≤5 mg/day (oral, local intra-articular or perfusion) since at least 3 months
7. Affiliated to a regimen of health insurance (only for French sites)
8. Having signed a consent form
9. The patient is considered reliable, willing and capable of adhering to the protocol (for example, able to understand and complete diaries), visit schedule, and medication intake according to the judgment of the Investigator

Exclusion Criteria

1. Pregnant women
2. Predictable difficulties of follow-up
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Pfizer

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Maria-Antonietta D'AGOSTINO, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Rheumatology Department, Ambroise Paré Hospital

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Rheumatology Department, Ambroise Paré Hospital

Boulogne, Hauts DE Seine, France

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

France

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Maria-Antonietta D'AGOSTINO, MD, PhD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: + 33 1 49 09 56 74

Email: [email protected]

Frédérique GANDJBAKHCH, MD, PhD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: + 33 1 42 17 76 10

Email: [email protected]

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

P130401

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id