Trial Outcomes & Findings for Sugar Champ: Pilot Social Network Intervention to Reduce Intake of Sugary Drinks (NCT NCT02138240)

NCT ID: NCT02138240

Last Updated: 2019-07-09

Results Overview

Number of sessions attended calculated from attendance sign-in sheets. This is used for the assessment of program feasibility.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

34 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

3 months

Results posted on

2019-07-09

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Social Network Intervention
Individuals will be recruited and trained to be "Peer Educators" who will participate in group sessions and then communicate this information with members of their social network ("Sidekick") and work to make changes to reduce intake of sugar-sweetened beverages. Peer Educators will participate in 6 core group sessions over a 6-week period as well as 3 additional booster sessions over the subsequent 3 months after completing the core curriculum. All sessions will be delivered by a facilitator and assistant facilitator using a guide. Social network intervention: The intervention combined a social network approach with strategies that address public housing residents' challenges related to the built environment to improve dietary habits. Given the frequent intake of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) in this population, the intervention focused on reducing added sugar intake through the reduced consumption of SSB.
Overall Study
STARTED
34
Overall Study
COMPLETED
34
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Limited to only Sidekicks

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Social Network Intervention
n=34 Participants
Individuals will be recruited and trained to be "Peer Educators" who will participate in group sessions and then communicate this information with members of their social network ("Sidekick") and work to make changes to reduce intake of sugar-sweetened beverages. Peer Educators will participate in 6 core group sessions over a 6-week period as well as 3 additional booster sessions over the subsequent 3 months after completing the core curriculum. All sessions will be delivered by a facilitator and assistant facilitator using a guide. Social network intervention: The intervention combined a social network approach with strategies that address public housing residents' challenges related to the built environment to improve dietary habits. Given the frequent intake of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) in this population, the intervention focused on reducing added sugar intake through the reduced consumption of SSB.
Age, Continuous
45.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.0 • n=34 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
27 Participants
n=34 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
7 Participants
n=34 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
African-American
33 Participants
n=34 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other
1 Participants
n=34 Participants
Added sugar intake total sample
38.0 teaspoons/day
n=34 Participants
Added Sugar Intake among Sidekicks
37.0 teaspoons/day
n=17 Participants • Limited to only Sidekicks
Added Sugar Intake among Peer Educators
42.4 teaspoons/day
n=17 Participants • Limited to only Peer Educators
Weight, continuous
85.9 kg
n=34 Participants
Body mass index, continuous
32.1 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.7 • n=34 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 3 months

Population: Limited to Peer Educators who had the opportunity to attend the sessions.

Number of sessions attended calculated from attendance sign-in sheets. This is used for the assessment of program feasibility.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Social Network Intervention
n=17 Participants
Individuals will be recruited and trained to be "Peer Educators" who will participate in group sessions and then communicate this information with members of their social network ("Sidekick") and work to make changes to reduce intake of sugar-sweetened beverages. Peer Educators will participate in 6 core group sessions over a 6-week period as well as 3 additional booster sessions over the subsequent 3 months after completing the core curriculum. All sessions will be delivered by a facilitator and assistant facilitator using a guide. Social network intervention: The intervention combined a social network approach with strategies that address public housing residents' challenges related to the built environment to improve dietary habits. Given the frequent intake of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) in this population, the intervention focused on reducing added sugar intake through the reduced consumption of SSB.
Number of Sessions Attended
9 Number of sessions
Interval 4.0 to 9.0

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months

Survey question assesses participant satisfaction with the intervention using a 4-point Likert scale (1 = Very satisfied; 2= Somewhat satisfied; 3 = Somewhat dissatisfied; 4 = Very dissatisfied). This is used for the assessment of program acceptability.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Social Network Intervention
n=34 Participants
Individuals will be recruited and trained to be "Peer Educators" who will participate in group sessions and then communicate this information with members of their social network ("Sidekick") and work to make changes to reduce intake of sugar-sweetened beverages. Peer Educators will participate in 6 core group sessions over a 6-week period as well as 3 additional booster sessions over the subsequent 3 months after completing the core curriculum. All sessions will be delivered by a facilitator and assistant facilitator using a guide. Social network intervention: The intervention combined a social network approach with strategies that address public housing residents' challenges related to the built environment to improve dietary habits. Given the frequent intake of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) in this population, the intervention focused on reducing added sugar intake through the reduced consumption of SSB.
Participant Satisfaction as Assessed by 4-point Likert Scale
Very satisfied
30 Participants
Participant Satisfaction as Assessed by 4-point Likert Scale
Somewhat satisfied
4 Participants
Participant Satisfaction as Assessed by 4-point Likert Scale
Somewhat dissatisfied
0 Participants
Participant Satisfaction as Assessed by 4-point Likert Scale
Very dissatisfied
0 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months

Survey question assesses willingness to recommend that a friend participate using a 4-point Likert scale (1 = Very likely; 2= Somewhat likely; 3 = Somewhat unlikely; 4 = Very unlikely). This is used to assess the program acceptability.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Social Network Intervention
n=34 Participants
Individuals will be recruited and trained to be "Peer Educators" who will participate in group sessions and then communicate this information with members of their social network ("Sidekick") and work to make changes to reduce intake of sugar-sweetened beverages. Peer Educators will participate in 6 core group sessions over a 6-week period as well as 3 additional booster sessions over the subsequent 3 months after completing the core curriculum. All sessions will be delivered by a facilitator and assistant facilitator using a guide. Social network intervention: The intervention combined a social network approach with strategies that address public housing residents' challenges related to the built environment to improve dietary habits. Given the frequent intake of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) in this population, the intervention focused on reducing added sugar intake through the reduced consumption of SSB.
Participant's Likelihood to Recommend Program Assessed by 4-point Likert Scale
Very likely
31 Participants
Participant's Likelihood to Recommend Program Assessed by 4-point Likert Scale
Somewhat likely
3 Participants
Participant's Likelihood to Recommend Program Assessed by 4-point Likert Scale
Somewhat unlikely
0 Participants
Participant's Likelihood to Recommend Program Assessed by 4-point Likert Scale
Very unlikely
0 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months

Participants answered questions from the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) 5-factor dietary screener, and relevant elements as recommended by NHIS were combined to estimate the daily added sugar intake (i.e.,soda, sugar-sweetened beverages, sweets and doughnuts). At 6 months, this measure ranged (min-max) from 9.1 to 56.0 teaspoons/day in this sample. The American Heart Association recommends that all adults limit their added sugar intake to no more than 9 teaspoons per day.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Social Network Intervention
n=34 Participants
Individuals will be recruited and trained to be "Peer Educators" who will participate in group sessions and then communicate this information with members of their social network ("Sidekick") and work to make changes to reduce intake of sugar-sweetened beverages. Peer Educators will participate in 6 core group sessions over a 6-week period as well as 3 additional booster sessions over the subsequent 3 months after completing the core curriculum. All sessions will be delivered by a facilitator and assistant facilitator using a guide. Social network intervention: The intervention combined a social network approach with strategies that address public housing residents' challenges related to the built environment to improve dietary habits. Given the frequent intake of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) in this population, the intervention focused on reducing added sugar intake through the reduced consumption of SSB.
Added Sugar Intake (Teaspoons/Day) Among Total Sample at Follow up
17.2 teaspoons/day
Interval 11.2 to 27.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months

Population: Limited to Sidekicks only

Participants answered questions from the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) 5-factor dietary screener, and relevant elements as recommended by NHIS were combined to estimate the daily added sugar intake (i.e.,soda, sugar-sweetened beverages, sweets and doughnuts). The American Heart Association recommends that all adults limit their added sugar intake to no more than 9 teaspoons per day.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Social Network Intervention
n=17 Participants
Individuals will be recruited and trained to be "Peer Educators" who will participate in group sessions and then communicate this information with members of their social network ("Sidekick") and work to make changes to reduce intake of sugar-sweetened beverages. Peer Educators will participate in 6 core group sessions over a 6-week period as well as 3 additional booster sessions over the subsequent 3 months after completing the core curriculum. All sessions will be delivered by a facilitator and assistant facilitator using a guide. Social network intervention: The intervention combined a social network approach with strategies that address public housing residents' challenges related to the built environment to improve dietary habits. Given the frequent intake of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) in this population, the intervention focused on reducing added sugar intake through the reduced consumption of SSB.
Added Sugar Intake (Teaspoons/Day) Among Alters ("Sidekicks") at Follow up
16.9 teaspoons/day
Interval 12.7 to 27.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months

Population: Limited to Peer Educators

Participants answered questions from the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) 5-factor dietary screener, and relevant elements as recommended by NHIS were combined to estimate the daily added sugar intake (i.e.,soda, sugar-sweetened beverages, sweets and doughnuts). The American Heart Association recommends that all adults limit their added sugar intake to no more than 9 teaspoons per day.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Social Network Intervention
n=17 Participants
Individuals will be recruited and trained to be "Peer Educators" who will participate in group sessions and then communicate this information with members of their social network ("Sidekick") and work to make changes to reduce intake of sugar-sweetened beverages. Peer Educators will participate in 6 core group sessions over a 6-week period as well as 3 additional booster sessions over the subsequent 3 months after completing the core curriculum. All sessions will be delivered by a facilitator and assistant facilitator using a guide. Social network intervention: The intervention combined a social network approach with strategies that address public housing residents' challenges related to the built environment to improve dietary habits. Given the frequent intake of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) in this population, the intervention focused on reducing added sugar intake through the reduced consumption of SSB.
Added Sugar Intake (Teaspoons/Day) Among Egos ("Peer Educators") at Follow up
17.4 teaspoons/day
Interval 11.2 to 24.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months

Weight (kg) measured using standard methods

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Social Network Intervention
n=34 Participants
Individuals will be recruited and trained to be "Peer Educators" who will participate in group sessions and then communicate this information with members of their social network ("Sidekick") and work to make changes to reduce intake of sugar-sweetened beverages. Peer Educators will participate in 6 core group sessions over a 6-week period as well as 3 additional booster sessions over the subsequent 3 months after completing the core curriculum. All sessions will be delivered by a facilitator and assistant facilitator using a guide. Social network intervention: The intervention combined a social network approach with strategies that address public housing residents' challenges related to the built environment to improve dietary habits. Given the frequent intake of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) in this population, the intervention focused on reducing added sugar intake through the reduced consumption of SSB.
Median Weight at Follow up
84.3 kg
Interval 74.7 to 100.4

Adverse Events

Social Network Intervention

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Kimberly Gudzune

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Phone: 443-287-7238

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place