Nifedipine for Acute Tocolysis of Preterm Labor

NCT ID: NCT02132533

Last Updated: 2020-12-21

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

88 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-05-05

Study Completion Date

2018-10-29

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine if nifedipine treatment of women in preterm labor receiving corticosteroids results in postponement of delivery when compared to placebo.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Preterm Labor

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators

Study Groups

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Nifedipine

Women with preterm labor will receive nifedipine.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Nifedipine

Intervention Type DRUG

Nifedipine 20 mg orally, then nifedipine 20 mg orally after 90 minutes if still contracting. Continue nifedipine 20 mg orally every 4 hours after the first dose for 48 hours.

Usual care

Intervention Type OTHER

Usual evaluation, monitoring and care for women with preterm labor.

Placebo

Women with preterm labor will receive placebo.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo orally, then placebo orally after 90 minutes if still contracting. Continue placebo orally every 4 hours after the first dose for 48 hours.

Usual care

Intervention Type OTHER

Usual evaluation, monitoring and care for women with preterm labor.

Interventions

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Nifedipine

Nifedipine 20 mg orally, then nifedipine 20 mg orally after 90 minutes if still contracting. Continue nifedipine 20 mg orally every 4 hours after the first dose for 48 hours.

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Placebo orally, then placebo orally after 90 minutes if still contracting. Continue placebo orally every 4 hours after the first dose for 48 hours.

Intervention Type DRUG

Usual care

Usual evaluation, monitoring and care for women with preterm labor.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Between 16 and 44 years of age inclusive
* Singleton pregnancy
* Intact membranes
* Between 28-0/7 weeks and 33-6/7 weeks' gestation inclusive
* Reported or documented uterine activity
* Cervical dilation between 2 cm and 4 cm inclusive

Exclusion Criteria

* Multifetal gestation
* Less than 28 weeks' gestation
* 34 or more weeks' gestation
* Ruptured membranes
* More than 4 cm dilated
* Previously received a course of corticosteroids for fetal lung maturation
* Oligohydramnios
* Fetal growth restriction
* Chorioamnionitis or temperature of at least 38.0 degrees Celsius
* Fetal death
* Preeclampsia
* Suspected placental abruption or placenta previa
* Lethal fetal malformation or amniotic fluid index at least 35
* Systolic BP \< 90 mmHg or diastolic BP \< 50 mmHg
* Baseline tachycardia (pulse \>120 after 2 consecutive measurements 30 minutes apart)
* Chronic hypertension treated with antihypertensives in pregnancy
* Seizure disorder or HIV
* Maternal allergy to nifedipine
* Known maternal cardiac disease
* Women who have received progesterone therapy in the second or third trimester for prevention of preterm birth
Minimum Eligible Age

16 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

44 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Brian M Casey, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Department of Alabama Medical Center, Birmingham, AL

Donald D McIntire, PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Kenneth J Leveno, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Chet E Wells, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Josiah S Hawkins, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Kaiser Medical Center, Oakland, CA

Locations

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Parkland Memorial Hospital

Dallas, Texas, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Wilson A, Hodgetts-Morton VA, Marson EJ, Markland AD, Larkai E, Papadopoulou A, Coomarasamy A, Tobias A, Chou D, Oladapo OT, Price MJ, Morris K, Gallos ID. Tocolytics for delaying preterm birth: a network meta-analysis (0924). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Aug 10;8(8):CD014978. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD014978.pub2.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35947046 (View on PubMed)

Hawkins JS, Wells CE, Casey BM, McIntire DD, Leveno KJ. Nifedipine for Acute Tocolysis of Preterm Labor: A Placebo-Controlled Randomized Trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2021 Jul 1;138(1):73-78. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000004436.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34259466 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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122013-063

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id