Trial Outcomes & Findings for Feasibility of Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback With In-patient Pregnant Women (NCT NCT02119936)

NCT ID: NCT02119936

Last Updated: 2018-03-19

Results Overview

The investigators will report rates of enrollment among women approached to join the study, rates of longitudinal data collection, and loss to follow-up.

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

10 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline, in-patient follow-up (5 to 7 days after baseline), and follow-up phone call (6 to 8 weeks post in-patient follow-up)

Results posted on

2018-03-19

Participant Flow

Women were recruited from the antepartum unit of the North Carolina Women's Hospital to participate in the study.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback
Intervention: Participants will be taught how to use the Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback (HRVB) tool (emWave 2) as a mechanism to reduce stress and anxiety, then use the tool, coupled with deep breathing exercises, to visualize their stress reduction.
Overall Study
STARTED
10
Overall Study
COMPLETED
0
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
10

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback
Intervention: Participants will be taught how to use the Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback (HRVB) tool (emWave 2) as a mechanism to reduce stress and anxiety, then use the tool, coupled with deep breathing exercises, to visualize their stress reduction.
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
10

Baseline Characteristics

Feasibility of Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback With In-patient Pregnant Women

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback
n=10 Participants
Intervention: Participants will be taught how to use the Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback tool (emWave) as a mechanism to reduce stress and anxiety, then use the tool, coupled with deep breathing exercises, to visualize their stress reduction.
Age, Continuous
30.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.47 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
Education status
Less than high school
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Education status
High school diploma or GED equivalent
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Education status
Some college credit, no degree
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Education status
Associate's degree
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Education status
Bachelor's degree
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Education status
Graduate level degree
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Relationship status
Single/never married
1 participants
n=5 Participants
Relationship status
Committed Relationship
4 participants
n=5 Participants
Relationship status
Married
4 participants
n=5 Participants
Relationship status
Divorced/separated
2 participants
n=5 Participants
Relationship status
Widowed
0 participants
n=5 Participants
Insurance provider
Medicaid
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
Insurance provider
Private Insurance
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
Insurance provider
Tricare
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Insurance provider
Uninsured
0 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, in-patient follow-up (5 to 7 days after baseline), and follow-up phone call (6 to 8 weeks post in-patient follow-up)

The investigators will report rates of enrollment among women approached to join the study, rates of longitudinal data collection, and loss to follow-up.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback
n=10 Participants
Intervention: Participants will be taught how to use the Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback tool (emWave) as a mechanism to reduce stress and anxiety, then use the tool, coupled with deep breathing exercises, to visualize their stress reduction.
Feasibility of Using HRVB Among Hospitalized Pregnant Women
Participants enrolled
10 Participants
Feasibility of Using HRVB Among Hospitalized Pregnant Women
Participants with a 5-7 day inpatient follow-up
0 Participants
Feasibility of Using HRVB Among Hospitalized Pregnant Women
Participants with a follow up phone call
0 Participants
Feasibility of Using HRVB Among Hospitalized Pregnant Women
Participants completed
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to in-patient follow-up (5 to 7 days in between)

Population: No in-patient follow up was completed due to patients moving off antepartum unit prior to meeting the 5-7 day in-patient criteria

State-trait anxiety scores range from 40-80 with higher scores indicative of greater anxiety

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to in-patient follow-up (5 to 7 days in between)

Population: HF-HRV data was not collected

The investigators will measure HF-HRV in 1-minute segments during HRVB, and will test whether coherence score, as recorded by the HRVB device, correlates with HF-HRV.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to in-patient follow-up (5 to 7 days in between)

Population: All participants were discharged from the antepartum unit prior to 5-7 days in-patient so these data were not collected.

The investigators will stratify our population based on the depression screen used at the baseline visit. These groups will include those with severe, moderate, or lack of depression. The investigators will then compare these groups to the finds from the surveys on maternal mood and the difference noticed among the groups due to the HRVB tools.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to in-patient follow-up (5 to 7 days in between)

Population: All participants were discharged from antepartum unit prior to 5-7 days in-patient so these study data were not collected.

The Linear Analog Self-Assessment (LASA) form measures patient quality-of-life. Scores range from 6-30 with higher scores indicative of greater well-being.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to in-patient follow-up (5 to 7 days in between)

Population: All participants were discharged from the antepartum unit prior to 5-7 days in-patient so these study data were not collected.

The Warwick Edinburgh Mental Well Being Scale is a 14 item self-report measure assessing subjective well-being (1-5 scale). Higher values represent more positive mental well being. The summary measure is a sum of the 14 questions (not a mean). Summary values therefore range from 14-70.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

Adverse Events

Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Holly Krohn

UNC Chapel Hill

Phone: 919-445-0218

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place