Trial Outcomes & Findings for A Safety and Efficacy Study of OPTIVE FUSION™ With VISMED® Multi for the Management of Dry Eye (NCT NCT02117687)

NCT ID: NCT02117687

Last Updated: 2019-04-18

Results Overview

Global ocular staining of the study eye was graded from 0 to 15 and was the sum of corneal fluorescein staining severity, nasal conjunctiva lissamine green staining severity, and temporal conjunctiva lissamine green staining severity. Staining of the cornea followed ocular administration of fluorescein dye and was graded on a 6-point scale (0=no staining to 5=diffuse staining). Staining of the conjunctiva followed ocular administration of lissamine green dye and was graded on a 6-point scale (0=no staining to 5=diffuse staining). Conjunctival staining was evaluated in two zones, nasal and temporal.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE4

Target enrollment

80 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline, Day 35

Results posted on

2019-04-18

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
OPTIVE FUSION™
1-2 drops OPTIVE FUSION™ (carboxymethylcellulose 0.5%/glycerin 0.9%) in each eye as needed at least 2 times and no more than 6 times daily, for 3 months.
VISMED® Multi
1-2 drops VISMED® Multi (sodium hyaluronate 0.18%) in each eye as needed at least 2 times and no more than 6 times daily, for 3 months.
Overall Study
STARTED
40
40
Overall Study
COMPLETED
39
36
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
1
4

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
OPTIVE FUSION™
1-2 drops OPTIVE FUSION™ (carboxymethylcellulose 0.5%/glycerin 0.9%) in each eye as needed at least 2 times and no more than 6 times daily, for 3 months.
VISMED® Multi
1-2 drops VISMED® Multi (sodium hyaluronate 0.18%) in each eye as needed at least 2 times and no more than 6 times daily, for 3 months.
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
0
1
Overall Study
Adverse Event
0
2
Overall Study
Other Reasons
1
1

Baseline Characteristics

A Safety and Efficacy Study of OPTIVE FUSION™ With VISMED® Multi for the Management of Dry Eye

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
OPTIVE FUSION™
n=40 Participants
1-2 drops OPTIVE FUSION™ (carboxymethylcellulose 0.5%/glycerin 0.9%) in each eye as needed at least 2 times and no more than 6 times daily, for 3 months.
VISMED® Multi
n=40 Participants
1-2 drops VISMED® Multi (sodium hyaluronate 0.18%) in each eye as needed at least 2 times and no more than 6 times daily, for 3 months.
Total
n=80 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Customized
<65 years
17 Participants
n=93 Participants
25 Participants
n=4 Participants
42 Participants
n=27 Participants
Age, Customized
≥65 years
23 Participants
n=93 Participants
15 Participants
n=4 Participants
38 Participants
n=27 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
36 Participants
n=93 Participants
33 Participants
n=4 Participants
69 Participants
n=27 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
4 Participants
n=93 Participants
7 Participants
n=4 Participants
11 Participants
n=27 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Day 35

Population: Per Protocol: all randomized subjects who received at least one dose of the study product, had at least one follow-up visit, and who did not adhere to a pre-defined list of protocol violation criteria

Global ocular staining of the study eye was graded from 0 to 15 and was the sum of corneal fluorescein staining severity, nasal conjunctiva lissamine green staining severity, and temporal conjunctiva lissamine green staining severity. Staining of the cornea followed ocular administration of fluorescein dye and was graded on a 6-point scale (0=no staining to 5=diffuse staining). Staining of the conjunctiva followed ocular administration of lissamine green dye and was graded on a 6-point scale (0=no staining to 5=diffuse staining). Conjunctival staining was evaluated in two zones, nasal and temporal.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
OPTIVE FUSION™
n=35 Participants
1-2 drops OPTIVE FUSION™ (carboxymethylcellulose 0.5%/glycerin 0.9%) in each eye as needed at least 2 times and no more than 6 times daily, for 3 months.
VISMED® Multi
n=31 Participants
1-2 drops VISMED® Multi (sodium hyaluronate 0.18%) in each eye as needed at least 2 times and no more than 6 times daily, for 3 months.
Change From Baseline in Global Ocular Staining Score in the Study Eye
Baseline
5.2 Scores on a Scale
Standard Deviation 1.11
5.2 Scores on a Scale
Standard Deviation 1.21
Change From Baseline in Global Ocular Staining Score in the Study Eye
Change from Baseline at Day 35
-1.5 Scores on a Scale
Standard Deviation 1.54
-1.6 Scores on a Scale
Standard Deviation 1.54

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Month 3

Population: Per Protocol: all randomized subjects who received at least one dose of the study product, had at least one follow-up visit, and who did not adhere to a pre-defined list of protocol violation criteria

Global ocular staining of the study eye was graded from 0 to 15 and was the sum of corneal fluorescein staining severity, nasal conjunctiva lissamine green staining severity, and temporal conjunctiva lissamine green staining severity. Staining of the cornea followed ocular administration of fluorescein dye and was graded on a 6-point scale (0=no staining to 5=diffuse staining). Staining of the conjunctiva followed ocular administration of lissamine green dye and was graded on a 6-point scale (0=no staining to 5=diffuse staining). Conjunctival staining was evaluated in two zones, nasal and temporal.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
OPTIVE FUSION™
n=35 Participants
1-2 drops OPTIVE FUSION™ (carboxymethylcellulose 0.5%/glycerin 0.9%) in each eye as needed at least 2 times and no more than 6 times daily, for 3 months.
VISMED® Multi
n=31 Participants
1-2 drops VISMED® Multi (sodium hyaluronate 0.18%) in each eye as needed at least 2 times and no more than 6 times daily, for 3 months.
Change From Baseline in Global Ocular Staining Score in the Study Eye
Baseline
5.2 Scores on a Scale
Standard Deviation 1.11
5.2 Scores on a Scale
Standard Deviation 1.21
Change From Baseline in Global Ocular Staining Score in the Study Eye
Change from Baseline at Day 35
-2.5 Scores on a Scale
Standard Deviation 2.23
-2.4 Scores on a Scale
Standard Deviation 2.24

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Day 35

Population: Per Protocol: all randomized subjects who received at least one dose of the study product, had at least one follow-up visit, and who did not adhere to a pre-defined list of protocol violation criteria

The OSDI is a 12-question survey for patients to document their dry eye disease symptoms on a 5-point scale (0=none of the time and 4=all of the time). Higher scores represent greater disability. Scores are totaled over the 12 questions and converted to a score of 0-100 (0=no disability and 100=complete disability). A negative number change from baseline represents an improvement and a positive number change from baseline represents a worsening.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
OPTIVE FUSION™
n=35 Participants
1-2 drops OPTIVE FUSION™ (carboxymethylcellulose 0.5%/glycerin 0.9%) in each eye as needed at least 2 times and no more than 6 times daily, for 3 months.
VISMED® Multi
n=31 Participants
1-2 drops VISMED® Multi (sodium hyaluronate 0.18%) in each eye as needed at least 2 times and no more than 6 times daily, for 3 months.
Change From Baseline in Ocular Surface Disease Index© (OSDI) Score
Baseline
45.5 Scores on a Scale
Standard Deviation 22.02
44.4 Scores on a Scale
Standard Deviation 17.60
Change From Baseline in Ocular Surface Disease Index© (OSDI) Score
Change from Baseline at Day 35
-10.3 Scores on a Scale
Standard Deviation 13.51
-12.9 Scores on a Scale
Standard Deviation 13.13

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Day 35

Population: Per Protocol: all randomized subjects who received at least one dose of the study product, had at least one follow-up visit, and who did not adhere to a pre-defined list of protocol violation criteria

The Schirmer's Test measures the rate of secretion of tears produced by the study eye over 5 minutes. The results indicate the presence of dry eye (Normal = greater than or equal to 10 millimeters (mm) of tears, Dry Eye = less than 10 mm of tears). The smaller the number, the more severe the dry eye. A positive number change from baseline indicates an increase in tears (improvement) and a negative number change from baseline indicates a decrease in tears (worsening).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
OPTIVE FUSION™
n=35 Participants
1-2 drops OPTIVE FUSION™ (carboxymethylcellulose 0.5%/glycerin 0.9%) in each eye as needed at least 2 times and no more than 6 times daily, for 3 months.
VISMED® Multi
n=31 Participants
1-2 drops VISMED® Multi (sodium hyaluronate 0.18%) in each eye as needed at least 2 times and no more than 6 times daily, for 3 months.
Change From Baseline in the Schirmer Test in the Study Eye
Baseline
11.1 Millimeters (mm)/5 Minutes
Standard Deviation 10.22
8.7 Millimeters (mm)/5 Minutes
Standard Deviation 7.29
Change From Baseline in the Schirmer Test in the Study Eye
Change from Baseline at Day 35
0.1 Millimeters (mm)/5 Minutes
Standard Deviation 7.74
1.0 Millimeters (mm)/5 Minutes
Standard Deviation 5.44

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Day 35, Month 3

Population: Per Protocol: all randomized subjects who received at least one dose of the study product, had at least one follow-up visit, and who did not adhere to a pre-defined list of protocol violation criteria

Subjects assess dry eye symptoms on a 5-point scale (none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
OPTIVE FUSION™
n=35 Participants
1-2 drops OPTIVE FUSION™ (carboxymethylcellulose 0.5%/glycerin 0.9%) in each eye as needed at least 2 times and no more than 6 times daily, for 3 months.
VISMED® Multi
n=31 Participants
1-2 drops VISMED® Multi (sodium hyaluronate 0.18%) in each eye as needed at least 2 times and no more than 6 times daily, for 3 months.
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Baseline Stinging/Burning - None (N=32,28)
0 Subjects
1 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Baseline Stinging/Burning - Mild (N=32,28)
7 Subjects
4 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Baseline Stinging/Burning - Moderate (N=32,28)
17 Subjects
13 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Baseline Stinging/Burning - Severe (N=32,28)
7 Subjects
9 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Baseline Stinging/Burning - Very Severe (N=32,28)
1 Subjects
1 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Day 35 Stinging/Burning - None
5 Subjects
2 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Day 35 Stinging/Burning - Mild
12 Subjects
8 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Day 35 Stinging/Burning - Moderate
17 Subjects
17 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Day 35 Stinging/Burning - Severe
1 Subjects
3 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Day 35 Stinging/Burning - Very Severe
0 Subjects
1 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Month 3 Stinging/Burning - None
5 Subjects
6 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Month 3 Stinging/Burning - Mild
14 Subjects
5 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Month 3 Stinging/Burning - Moderate
15 Subjects
13 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Month 3 Stinging/Burning - Severe
1 Subjects
6 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Month 3 Stinging/Burning - Very Severe
0 Subjects
1 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Baseline Itching - None (N=32,28)
6 Subjects
5 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Baseline Itching - Mild (N=32,28)
8 Subjects
7 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Baseline Itching - Moderate (N=32,28)
12 Subjects
1 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Baseline Itching - Severe (N=32,28)
6 Subjects
3 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Baseline Itching - Very Severe (N=32,28)
0 Subjects
2 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Day 35 Itching- None
10 Subjects
8 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Day 35 Itching- Mild
8 Subjects
7 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Day 35 Itching- Moderate
15 Subjects
13 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Day 35 Itching- Severe
2 Subjects
2 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Day 35 Itching- Very Severe
0 Subjects
1 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Month 3 Itching- None
10 Subjects
10 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Month 3 Itching- Mild
12 Subjects
8 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Month 3 Itching- Moderate
11 Subjects
9 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Month 3 Itching- Severe
2 Subjects
3 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Month 3 Itching- Very Severe
0 Subjects
1 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Baseline Sandiness/Grittiness - None (N=32,28)
2 Subjects
1 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Baseline Sandiness/Grittiness - Mild (N=32,28)
6 Subjects
5 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Baseline Sandiness/Grittiness - Moderate (N=32,28)
19 Subjects
12 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Baseline Sandiness/Grittiness - Severe (N=32,28)
5 Subjects
8 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Bsln Sandiness/Grittiness-Very Severe (N=32,28)
0 Subjects
2 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Day 35 Sandiness/Grittiness - None
7 Subjects
4 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Day 35 Sandiness/Grittiness - Mild
13 Subjects
8 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Day 35 Sandiness/Grittiness - Moderate
14 Subjects
13 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Day 35 Sandiness/Grittiness - Severe
1 Subjects
4 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Day 35 Sandiness/Grittiness - Very Severe
0 Subjects
2 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Month 3 Sandiness/Grittiness - None
7 Subjects
8 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Month 3 Sandiness/Grittiness - Mild
17 Subjects
4 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Month 3 Sandiness/Grittiness - Moderate
9 Subjects
15 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Month 3 Sandiness/Grittiness - Severe
2 Subjects
3 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Month 3 Sandiness/Grittiness - Very Severe
0 Subjects
1 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Baseline Blurred Vision - None (N=32,28)
11 Subjects
10 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Baseline Blurred Vision - Mild (N=32,28)
8 Subjects
7 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Baseline Blurred Vision - Moderate (N=32,28)
10 Subjects
7 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Baseline Blurred Vision - Severe (N=32,28)
3 Subjects
3 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Baseline Blurred Vision - Very Severe (N=32,28)
0 Subjects
1 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Day 35 Blurred Vision - None
16 Subjects
13 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Day 35 Blurred Vision - Mild
10 Subjects
9 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Day 35 Blurred Vision - Moderate
8 Subjects
7 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Day 35 Blurred Vision - Severe
1 Subjects
1 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Day 35 Blurred Vision - Very Severe
0 Subjects
1 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Month 3 Blurred Vision - None
20 Subjects
14 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Month 3 Blurred Vision - Mild
7 Subjects
9 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Month 3 Blurred Vision - Moderate
6 Subjects
5 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Month 3 Blurred Vision - Severe
1 Subjects
1 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Month 3 Blurred Vision - Very Severe
1 Subjects
2 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Baseline Dryness - None (N=32,28)
1 Subjects
1 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Baseline Dryness - Mild (N=32,28)
2 Subjects
2 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Baseline Dryness - Moderate (N=32,28)
13 Subjects
10 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Baseline Dryness - Severe (N=32,28)
13 Subjects
12 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Baseline Dryness - Very Severe (N=32,28)
3 Subjects
3 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Day 35 Dryness - None
4 Subjects
3 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Day 35 Dryness - Mild
8 Subjects
5 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Day 35 Dryness - Moderate
16 Subjects
14 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Day 35 Dryness - Severe
7 Subjects
7 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Day 35 Dryness - Very Severe
0 Subjects
2 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Month 3 Dryness - None
2 Subjects
3 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Month 3 Dryness - Mild
12 Subjects
5 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Month 3 Dryness - Moderate
17 Subjects
14 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Month 3 Dryness - Severe
4 Subjects
6 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Month 3 Dryness - Very Severe
0 Subjects
3 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Baseline Light Sensitivity - None (N=32,28)
1 Subjects
2 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Baseline Light Sensitivity - Mild (N=32,28)
4 Subjects
8 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Baseline Light Sensitivity - Moderate (N=32,28)
14 Subjects
6 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Baseline Light Sensitivity - Severe (N=32,28)
9 Subjects
7 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Baseline Light Sensitivity - Very Severe (N=32,28)
4 Subjects
5 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Day 35 Light Sensitivity - None
5 Subjects
2 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Month 3 Light Sensitivity - Severe
5 Subjects
8 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Month 3 Light Sensitivity - Very Severe
1 Subjects
3 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Day 35 Light Sensitivity - Mild
6 Subjects
7 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Day 35 Light Sensitivity - Moderate
18 Subjects
11 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Day 35 Light Sensitivity - Severe
5 Subjects
7 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Day 35 Light Sensitivity - Very Severe
1 Subjects
4 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Month 3 Light Sensitivity - None
5 Subjects
2 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Month 3 Light Sensitivity - Mild
16 Subjects
10 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Month 3 Light Sensitivity - Moderate
8 Subjects
8 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Baseline Painful or Sore - None (N=31,28)
0 Subjects
1 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Baseline Painful or Sore - Mild (N=31,28)
12 Subjects
8 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Baseline Painful or Sore - Moderate (N=31,28)
15 Subjects
13 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Baseline Painful or Sore - Severe (N=31,28)
4 Subjects
4 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Baseline Painful or Sore - Very Severe (N=31,28)
0 Subjects
2 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Day 35 Painful or Sore - None
5 Subjects
5 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Day 35 Painful or Sore - Mild
20 Subjects
9 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Day 35 Painful or Sore - Moderate
9 Subjects
13 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Day 35 Painful or Sore - Severe
1 Subjects
2 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Day 35 Painful or Sore - Very Severe
0 Subjects
2 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Month 3 Painful or Sore - None
5 Subjects
9 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Month 3 Painful or Sore - Mild
17 Subjects
3 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Month 3 Painful or Sore - Moderate
10 Subjects
16 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Month 3 Painful or Sore - Severe
2 Subjects
2 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Month 3 Painful or Sore - Very Severe (N=34,31)
0 Subjects
1 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Baseline Other - None (N=3,1)
0 Subjects
0 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Baseline Other - Mild (N=3,1)
0 Subjects
0 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Baseline Other - Moderate (N=3,1)
1 Subjects
0 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Baseline Other - Severe (N=3,1)
0 Subjects
0 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Baseline Other - Very Severe (N=3,1)
0 Subjects
1 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Day 35 Other - None (N=1,3)
0 Subjects
0 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Day 35 Other - Mild (N=1,3)
0 Subjects
0 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Day 35 Other - Moderate (N=1,3)
1 Subjects
1 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Day 35 Other - Severe (N=1,3)
0 Subjects
1 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Day 35 Other - Very Severe (N=1,3)
0 Subjects
1 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Month 3 Other - None (N=1,3)
0 Subjects
1 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Month 3 Other - Mild (N=1,3)
0 Subjects
0 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Month 3 Other - Moderate (N=1,3)
1 Subjects
0 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Month 3 Other - Severe (N=1,3)
0 Subjects
1 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms on a 5-Point Scale
Month 3 Other - Very Severe (N=1,3)
0 Subjects
1 Subjects

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Day 35, Month 3

Population: Per Protocol: all randomized subjects who received at least one dose of the study product, had at least one follow-up visit, and who did not adhere to a pre-defined list of protocol violation criteria

Subjects assess global treatment efficacy compared to baseline on a 5-point scale (much worse, worse, about the same, improved, much improved).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
OPTIVE FUSION™
n=35 Participants
1-2 drops OPTIVE FUSION™ (carboxymethylcellulose 0.5%/glycerin 0.9%) in each eye as needed at least 2 times and no more than 6 times daily, for 3 months.
VISMED® Multi
n=31 Participants
1-2 drops VISMED® Multi (sodium hyaluronate 0.18%) in each eye as needed at least 2 times and no more than 6 times daily, for 3 months.
Subject Global Assessment of Treatment Efficacy on a 5-Point Scale
Day 35 - Much Worse
0 Subjects
0 Subjects
Subject Global Assessment of Treatment Efficacy on a 5-Point Scale
Day 35 - Worse
0 Subjects
3 Subjects
Subject Global Assessment of Treatment Efficacy on a 5-Point Scale
Day 35 - About the Same
12 Subjects
11 Subjects
Subject Global Assessment of Treatment Efficacy on a 5-Point Scale
Day 35 - Improved
21 Subjects
14 Subjects
Subject Global Assessment of Treatment Efficacy on a 5-Point Scale
Day 35 - Much Improved
2 Subjects
3 Subjects
Subject Global Assessment of Treatment Efficacy on a 5-Point Scale
Month 3 - Much Worse
0 Subjects
1 Subjects
Subject Global Assessment of Treatment Efficacy on a 5-Point Scale
Month 3 - Worse
0 Subjects
3 Subjects
Subject Global Assessment of Treatment Efficacy on a 5-Point Scale
Month 3 - About the Same
11 Subjects
10 Subjects
Subject Global Assessment of Treatment Efficacy on a 5-Point Scale
Month 3 - Improved
19 Subjects
13 Subjects
Subject Global Assessment of Treatment Efficacy on a 5-Point Scale
Month 3 - Much Improved
5 Subjects
4 Subjects

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 35

Population: Per Protocol: all randomized subjects who received at least one dose of the study product, had at least one follow-up visit, and who did not adhere to a pre-defined list of protocol violation criteria

Subjects assess treatment acceptability (likability and comfort) on a 5-point scale (strongly agree, agree, neither agree nor disagree, disagree, strongly disagree).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
OPTIVE FUSION™
n=35 Participants
1-2 drops OPTIVE FUSION™ (carboxymethylcellulose 0.5%/glycerin 0.9%) in each eye as needed at least 2 times and no more than 6 times daily, for 3 months.
VISMED® Multi
n=31 Participants
1-2 drops VISMED® Multi (sodium hyaluronate 0.18%) in each eye as needed at least 2 times and no more than 6 times daily, for 3 months.
Subject Assessment of Treatment Acceptability on a 5-Point Scale
Liked - Strongly Agree (N=35,30)
14 Subjects
8 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Treatment Acceptability on a 5-Point Scale
Liked - Agree (N=35,30)
12 Subjects
10 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Treatment Acceptability on a 5-Point Scale
Liked - Neither Agree nor Disagree (N=35,30)
6 Subjects
9 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Treatment Acceptability on a 5-Point Scale
Liked - Disagree (N=35,30)
2 Subjects
2 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Treatment Acceptability on a 5-Point Scale
Liked - Strongly Disagree (N=35,30)
1 Subjects
1 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Treatment Acceptability on a 5-Point Scale
Comfortable - Strongly Agree
9 Subjects
9 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Treatment Acceptability on a 5-Point Scale
Comfortable - Agree
16 Subjects
13 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Treatment Acceptability on a 5-Point Scale
Comfortable - Neither Agree nor Disagree
7 Subjects
6 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Treatment Acceptability on a 5-Point Scale
Comfortable - Disagree
2 Subjects
2 Subjects
Subject Assessment of Treatment Acceptability on a 5-Point Scale
Comfortable - Strongly Disagree
1 Subjects
1 Subjects

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 35, Month 3

Population: Per Protocol: all randomized subjects who received at least one dose of the study product, had at least one follow-up visit, and who did not adhere to a pre-defined list of protocol violation criteria

Investigators assess global treatment efficacy on a 4-point scale (very satisfactory, satisfactory, poor, very poor).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
OPTIVE FUSION™
n=35 Participants
1-2 drops OPTIVE FUSION™ (carboxymethylcellulose 0.5%/glycerin 0.9%) in each eye as needed at least 2 times and no more than 6 times daily, for 3 months.
VISMED® Multi
n=31 Participants
1-2 drops VISMED® Multi (sodium hyaluronate 0.18%) in each eye as needed at least 2 times and no more than 6 times daily, for 3 months.
Investigator Global Assessment of Treatment Efficacy on a 4-Point Scale
Day 35 - Very Satisfactory
13 Subjects
8 Subjects
Investigator Global Assessment of Treatment Efficacy on a 4-Point Scale
Day 35 - Satisfactory
17 Subjects
19 Subjects
Investigator Global Assessment of Treatment Efficacy on a 4-Point Scale
Day 35 - Poor
5 Subjects
4 Subjects
Investigator Global Assessment of Treatment Efficacy on a 4-Point Scale
Day 35 - Very Poor
0 Subjects
0 Subjects
Investigator Global Assessment of Treatment Efficacy on a 4-Point Scale
Month 3 - Very Satisfactory
15 Subjects
10 Subjects
Investigator Global Assessment of Treatment Efficacy on a 4-Point Scale
Month 3 - Satisfactory
15 Subjects
11 Subjects
Investigator Global Assessment of Treatment Efficacy on a 4-Point Scale
Month 3 - Poor
5 Subjects
9 Subjects
Investigator Global Assessment of Treatment Efficacy on a 4-Point Scale
Month 3 - Very Poor
0 Subjects
1 Subjects

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Day 35

Population: Per Protocol: all randomized subjects who received at least one dose of the study product, had at least one follow-up visit, and who did not adhere to a pre-defined list of protocol violation criteria

TBUT is the time required for dry spots to appear on the surface of the eye after blinking in the worse eye. The longer it takes, the more stable the tear film. A short TBUT is a sign of poor tear film. A positive number change from baseline indicates an increase in TBUT (improvement) and a negative number change from baseline indicates a decrease in TBUT (worsening).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
OPTIVE FUSION™
n=35 Participants
1-2 drops OPTIVE FUSION™ (carboxymethylcellulose 0.5%/glycerin 0.9%) in each eye as needed at least 2 times and no more than 6 times daily, for 3 months.
VISMED® Multi
n=31 Participants
1-2 drops VISMED® Multi (sodium hyaluronate 0.18%) in each eye as needed at least 2 times and no more than 6 times daily, for 3 months.
Change From Baseline in Tear Break-up Time (TBUT) in the Study Eye
Baseline
5.52 Seconds
Standard Deviation 2.575
5.75 Seconds
Standard Deviation 3.146
Change From Baseline in Tear Break-up Time (TBUT) in the Study Eye
Change from Baseline at Day 35
0.6 Seconds
Standard Deviation 1.66
0.7 Seconds
Standard Deviation 2.00

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Day 35, Month 3

Population: Per Protocol: all randomized subjects who received at least one dose of the study product, had at least one follow-up visit, who did not adhere to a pre-defined list of protocol violation criteria, and who had data for this data point

The Work Productivity and Activity questionnaire assesses the effect of dry eye on the ability of subjects to work and perform regular activities on a scale from 0 to 10 during the past 7 days (0=dry eye had no effect on my work/daily activities to 10=dry eye completely prevented me from working/doing my daily activities). Since not all subjects were in full time employment during the study, not all items of the questionnaire were applicable to all subjects at each visit. Outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages, with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
OPTIVE FUSION™
n=35 Participants
1-2 drops OPTIVE FUSION™ (carboxymethylcellulose 0.5%/glycerin 0.9%) in each eye as needed at least 2 times and no more than 6 times daily, for 3 months.
VISMED® Multi
n=31 Participants
1-2 drops VISMED® Multi (sodium hyaluronate 0.18%) in each eye as needed at least 2 times and no more than 6 times daily, for 3 months.
Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire Score
Baseline - Work Productivity (N=11,13)
3.09 Scores on a Scale
Standard Deviation 1.921
3.46 Scores on a Scale
Standard Deviation 3.382
Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire Score
Baseline - Activity Impairment
3.91 Scores on a Scale
Standard Deviation 2.035
4.35 Scores on a Scale
Standard Deviation 2.550
Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire Score
Day 35 - Work Productivity (N=11,9)
2.55 Scores on a Scale
Standard Deviation 1.809
2.33 Scores on a Scale
Standard Deviation 1.936
Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire Score
Day 35 - Activity Impairment (N=34,31)
3.09 Scores on a Scale
Standard Deviation 2.065
3.52 Scores on a Scale
Standard Deviation 2.393
Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire Score
Month 3 - Work Productivity (N=11,10)
1.82 Scores on a Scale
Standard Deviation 0.982
2.40 Scores on a Scale
Standard Deviation 2.066
Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire Score
Month 3 - Activity Impairment
2.14 Scores on a Scale
Standard Deviation 1.630
2.77 Scores on a Scale
Standard Deviation 2.232

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Day 35, Month 3

Population: Per Protocol: all randomized subjects who received at least one dose of the study product, had at least one follow-up visit, and who did not adhere to a pre-defined list of protocol violation criteria

The cornea is the transparent front part of the eye which covers the iris and pupil. Staining of the cornea followed ocular administration of fluorescein dye and was graded on a 6-point scale (0=no staining to 5=diffuse staining). A negative number change from baseline represents a decrease in corneal staining (improvement) and a positive number change from baseline represents an increase in corneal staining (worsening).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
OPTIVE FUSION™
n=35 Participants
1-2 drops OPTIVE FUSION™ (carboxymethylcellulose 0.5%/glycerin 0.9%) in each eye as needed at least 2 times and no more than 6 times daily, for 3 months.
VISMED® Multi
n=31 Participants
1-2 drops VISMED® Multi (sodium hyaluronate 0.18%) in each eye as needed at least 2 times and no more than 6 times daily, for 3 months.
Change From Baseline in Corneal Staining in the Study Eye
Baseline
1.7 Scores on a Scale
Standard Deviation 0.68
1.9 Scores on a Scale
Standard Deviation 0.65
Change From Baseline in Corneal Staining in the Study Eye
Change from Baseline at Day 35
-0.4 Scores on a Scale
Standard Deviation 0.77
-0.7 Scores on a Scale
Standard Deviation 0.83
Change From Baseline in Corneal Staining in the Study Eye
Change from Baseline at Month 3
-0.8 Scores on a Scale
Standard Deviation 0.84
-0.9 Scores on a Scale
Standard Deviation 1.04

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Day 35, Month 3

Population: Per Protocol: all randomized subjects who received at least one dose of the study product, had at least one follow-up visit, and who did not adhere to a pre-defined list of protocol violation criteria

The conjunctiva is the clear membrane covering the white surface of the eye. Staining of the conjunctiva followed ocular administration of lissamine green dye and was graded on a 6-point scale (0=no staining to 5=diffuse staining) in the temporal and nasal locations. A negative number change from baseline represents a decrease in corneal staining (improvement) and a positive number change from baseline represents an increase in corneal staining (worsening).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
OPTIVE FUSION™
n=35 Participants
1-2 drops OPTIVE FUSION™ (carboxymethylcellulose 0.5%/glycerin 0.9%) in each eye as needed at least 2 times and no more than 6 times daily, for 3 months.
VISMED® Multi
n=31 Participants
1-2 drops VISMED® Multi (sodium hyaluronate 0.18%) in each eye as needed at least 2 times and no more than 6 times daily, for 3 months.
Change From Baseline in Conjunctival Staining in the Study Eye
Baseline - Temporal
1.7 Scores on a Scale
Standard Deviation 0.64
1.6 Scores on a Scale
Standard Deviation 0.81
Change From Baseline in Conjunctival Staining in the Study Eye
Change from Baseline at Day 35 - Temporal
-0.5 Scores on a Scale
Standard Deviation 0.66
-0.5 Scores on a Scale
Standard Deviation 0.81
Change From Baseline in Conjunctival Staining in the Study Eye
Change from Baseline at Month 3 - Temporal
-0.8 Scores on a Scale
Standard Deviation 0.79
-0.8 Scores on a Scale
Standard Deviation 0.92
Change From Baseline in Conjunctival Staining in the Study Eye
Baseline - Nasal
1.9 Scores on a Scale
Standard Deviation 0.66
1.7 Scores on a Scale
Standard Deviation 0.70
Change From Baseline in Conjunctival Staining in the Study Eye
Change from Baseline at Day 35 - Nasal
-0.6 Scores on a Scale
Standard Deviation 0.65
-0.5 Scores on a Scale
Standard Deviation 0.68
Change From Baseline in Conjunctival Staining in the Study Eye
Change from Baseline at Month 3 - Nasal
-0.9 Scores on a Scale
Standard Deviation 0.97
-0.7 Scores on a Scale
Standard Deviation 0.87

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Day 35, Month 3

Population: Per Protocol: all randomized subjects who received at least one dose of the study product, had at least one follow-up visit, and who did not adhere to a pre-defined list of protocol violation criteria

Macroscopic conjunctival hyperemia (eye redness) is graded in the study eye on a 5-point scale (none, trace, mild, moderate, severe).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
OPTIVE FUSION™
n=35 Participants
1-2 drops OPTIVE FUSION™ (carboxymethylcellulose 0.5%/glycerin 0.9%) in each eye as needed at least 2 times and no more than 6 times daily, for 3 months.
VISMED® Multi
n=31 Participants
1-2 drops VISMED® Multi (sodium hyaluronate 0.18%) in each eye as needed at least 2 times and no more than 6 times daily, for 3 months.
Conjunctival Hyperaemia in the Study Eye
Baseline - None
8 Subjects
8 Subjects
Conjunctival Hyperaemia in the Study Eye
Baseline - Trace
13 Subjects
11 Subjects
Conjunctival Hyperaemia in the Study Eye
Baseline - Mild
13 Subjects
10 Subjects
Conjunctival Hyperaemia in the Study Eye
Baseline - Moderate
1 Subjects
2 Subjects
Conjunctival Hyperaemia in the Study Eye
Baseline Severe
0 Subjects
0 Subjects
Conjunctival Hyperaemia in the Study Eye
Day 35 - None
17 Subjects
12 Subjects
Conjunctival Hyperaemia in the Study Eye
Day 35 - Trace
9 Subjects
10 Subjects
Conjunctival Hyperaemia in the Study Eye
Day 35 - Mild
9 Subjects
8 Subjects
Conjunctival Hyperaemia in the Study Eye
Day 35 - Moderate
0 Subjects
1 Subjects
Conjunctival Hyperaemia in the Study Eye
Day 35 - Severe
0 Subjects
0 Subjects
Conjunctival Hyperaemia in the Study Eye
Month 3 - None
22 Subjects
14 Subjects
Conjunctival Hyperaemia in the Study Eye
Month 3 - Trace
8 Subjects
7 Subjects
Conjunctival Hyperaemia in the Study Eye
Month 3 - Mild
5 Subjects
9 Subjects
Conjunctival Hyperaemia in the Study Eye
Month 3 - Moderate
0 Subjects
1 Subjects
Conjunctival Hyperaemia in the Study Eye
Month 3 - Severe
0 Subjects
0 Subjects

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 8, Day 35, Month 3

Population: Per Protocol: all randomized subjects who received at least one dose of the study product, had at least one follow-up visit, and who did not adhere to a pre-defined list of protocol violation criteria

The number of times the study product is administered per day is recorded.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
OPTIVE FUSION™
n=35 Participants
1-2 drops OPTIVE FUSION™ (carboxymethylcellulose 0.5%/glycerin 0.9%) in each eye as needed at least 2 times and no more than 6 times daily, for 3 months.
VISMED® Multi
n=31 Participants
1-2 drops VISMED® Multi (sodium hyaluronate 0.18%) in each eye as needed at least 2 times and no more than 6 times daily, for 3 months.
Study Product Use
Day 8
3.63 Number of Times/Day
Standard Deviation 1.190
3.47 Number of Times/Day
Standard Deviation 0.900
Study Product Use
Day 35
3.77 Number of Times/Day
Standard Deviation 1.285
3.39 Number of Times/Day
Standard Deviation 0.761
Study Product Use
Month 3
3.71 Number of Times/Day
Standard Deviation 1.178
3.42 Number of Times/Day
Standard Deviation 0.958

Adverse Events

OPTIVE FUSION™

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 4 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

VISMED® Multi

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 6 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
OPTIVE FUSION™
n=40 participants at risk
1-2 drops OPTIVE FUSION™ (carboxymethylcellulose 0.5%/glycerin 0.9%) in each eye as needed at least 2 times and no more than 6 times daily, for 3 months.
VISMED® Multi
n=40 participants at risk
1-2 drops VISMED® Multi (sodium hyaluronate 0.18%) in each eye as needed at least 2 times and no more than 6 times daily, for 3 months.
Cardiac disorders
Pericarditis
0.00%
0/40
The Safety Population included all randomized subjects treated with at least one dose of study product. The Safety Population was used to assess adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs).
2.5%
1/40
The Safety Population included all randomized subjects treated with at least one dose of study product. The Safety Population was used to assess adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs).

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
OPTIVE FUSION™
n=40 participants at risk
1-2 drops OPTIVE FUSION™ (carboxymethylcellulose 0.5%/glycerin 0.9%) in each eye as needed at least 2 times and no more than 6 times daily, for 3 months.
VISMED® Multi
n=40 participants at risk
1-2 drops VISMED® Multi (sodium hyaluronate 0.18%) in each eye as needed at least 2 times and no more than 6 times daily, for 3 months.
Eye disorders
Dry Eye
0.00%
0/40
The Safety Population included all randomized subjects treated with at least one dose of study product. The Safety Population was used to assess adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs).
5.0%
2/40
The Safety Population included all randomized subjects treated with at least one dose of study product. The Safety Population was used to assess adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs).
Eye disorders
Eye Discharge
0.00%
0/40
The Safety Population included all randomized subjects treated with at least one dose of study product. The Safety Population was used to assess adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs).
5.0%
2/40
The Safety Population included all randomized subjects treated with at least one dose of study product. The Safety Population was used to assess adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs).
Eye disorders
Eye Irritation
5.0%
2/40
The Safety Population included all randomized subjects treated with at least one dose of study product. The Safety Population was used to assess adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs).
5.0%
2/40
The Safety Population included all randomized subjects treated with at least one dose of study product. The Safety Population was used to assess adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs).
Eye disorders
Eye Pruritus
5.0%
2/40
The Safety Population included all randomized subjects treated with at least one dose of study product. The Safety Population was used to assess adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs).
0.00%
0/40
The Safety Population included all randomized subjects treated with at least one dose of study product. The Safety Population was used to assess adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs).

Additional Information

Vice President Medical Affairs,

Allergan, Inc

Phone: 714-246-4500

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee A disclosure restriction on the PI is that the sponsor can review results communications prior to public release and can embargo communications regarding trial results for a period that is less than or equal to 90 days from the time submitted to the sponsor for review. The sponsor cannot require changes to the communication and cannot extend the embargo.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER