Accelerated Atherosclerosis in High Risk Population Groups: An Assessment by Magnetic Resonance Imaging
NCT ID: NCT02114697
Last Updated: 2018-09-11
Study Results
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View full resultsBasic Information
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TERMINATED
PHASE4
9 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2014-04-30
2017-07-31
Brief Summary
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High or increased plaque deposition is seen in neck vessels of cancer patients who received radiation to chest or head and neck as part of their cancer treatment. Cancer survivors are at increased risk of plaque development and are therefore called high-risk population. Exercise +/- fat lowering medicine can potentially decrease plaque deposition and statins are one of the several fat lowering medications.
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Detailed Description
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The objective of this project is to accurately determine the constituents and characteristics of atherosclerotic plaques in carotid arteries by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques in cancer survivors; at different data intervals: before and after administration of treatment (medical and life style modification) and then correlate contrast agent dynamics with serum markers of inflammation and other tests of cardiac or vascular dysfunction, where available.
The proposed study involves 100 asymptomatic patients who received prior chest or head and neck radiation therapy (HNXRT) as part of cancer treatment. MRI data (direct assessment of atherosclerosis) would be correlated with indirect measures of atherosclerosis (blood surrogate markers \& metabolomics).
The investigators intend to conduct an initial baseline MRI, blood tests (to correlate with surrogate markers of inflammation) and other tests whenever available of cardiac or vascular dysfunction. This cohort will be followed up with medication and/or life style modification regimen for a period of initially18 months and subsequently at 36 months. A repeat of all baseline studies (MRI and blood tests) would be performed as part of the 18 and 36-month follow-up. The plaque characteristics found at MRI will be correlated with results of blood tests (baseline, 18 and 36 months) and changes in one or both will be the expected end point of the study.
Conditions
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Study Design
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NON_RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
SINGLE
Study Groups
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Lifestyle modification
Lifestyle modification is tailored to each participant and includes a recommended exercise regimen, a healthy diet and decreasing alcohol intake.
Lifestyle modification
Lifestyle modification includes a recommended exercise regimen, a healthy diet and decreasing alcohol intake for 3 years.
Statin therapy
Participants will receive statin medication along with instruction about regular exercise.
Statin therapy
Statin therapy includes rosuvastatin 20 mg administered orally, once a day, for the duration of the trial, which is 3 years. Participants may also receive a different type of statin as prescribed by their cardiologist based on clinical judgement.
Interventions
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Statin therapy
Statin therapy includes rosuvastatin 20 mg administered orally, once a day, for the duration of the trial, which is 3 years. Participants may also receive a different type of statin as prescribed by their cardiologist based on clinical judgement.
Lifestyle modification
Lifestyle modification includes a recommended exercise regimen, a healthy diet and decreasing alcohol intake for 3 years.
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Six months or more post head and neck irradiation
* Documented subclinical cardiovascular disease (inflammatory markers in the serum)
* Pre-existing plaques (detected by ultrasound, CT or MRI)
* Asymptomatic major arterial stenosis
* Not being considered for arterial surgery or endovascular treatment.
Exclusion Criteria
* Planned surgical or endovascular intervention for revascularization of carotid arteries at the time of enrollment
* Renal failure
* Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \< 45 (calculation based on serum creatinine levels, race, age and gender)
* Medically unstable or hematologic, renal, or hepatic dysfunction
* Non-atherosclerotic arterial stenosis (dissection)
* Presence of stents or external clips that can cause artifacts impairing accurate interpretation of MRI data
* Contraindications to MRI: cardiac pacemaker, metal implants, metal in eyes, pregnant or nursing women, claustrophobia, allergy to MRI contrast
* Physical or mental impairment that would limit the patient's ability to comply with the medical instructions or study procedures
22 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Emory University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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John Oshinski
Associate Professor
Principal Investigators
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John Oshinski, PhD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Emory University
Locations
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Emory University
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Countries
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References
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Provided Documents
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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan
Other Identifiers
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IRB00059784
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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