Exploring Mechanisms of Action in MDMA-assisted Psychotherapy for PTSD

NCT ID: NCT02102802

Last Updated: 2024-11-05

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

10 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-01-31

Study Completion Date

2015-08-03

Brief Summary

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The goal of this observational sub-study is to provide information on how MDMA-assisted therapy affects the brain and body of people with chronic PTSD.

The main question it aims to answer is: Is PTSD symptom reduction associated with changes in heart rate variability and brain activity?

Participants from the MP-8 study will be invited to enroll in this sub-study where they will undergo an fMRI brain scan and other measurements of body function.

Detailed Description

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This exploratory sub-study will identify psychotherapeutic processes occurring during MDMA- assisted psychotherapy in people with chronic PTSD and assess the feasibility of exploring physiological correlates of clinical outcomes in subjects enrolled in the ongoing clinical trial of MDMA-assisted psychotherapy, NCT #: NCT01211405. The sub-study will be conducted in collaboration with researchers at the Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC), Smith College and the New School for Social Research.

To support the clinical outcomes measured by CAPS from the MP-8 study, the sponsor is interested in correlations of outcomes with treatment-related changes in potential biological markers of PTSD, measured by heart rate variability (HRV) and fMRI. Brain activity while listening to neutral and personalized trauma-related scripts will take place at baseline and after experimental MDMA-assisted psychotherapy with low, medium, or full dose MDMA. The fMRI scan will be followed by a Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) scan. After each scanning session, pulse measurements will be extracted as a digital data file from which HRV will be calculated. FMRI scans and HRV measurements will occur at baseline for participants in all conditions, one month after the second experimental session and again after a final experimental session for participants in the low or medium dose condition, and two months after the final experimental session for participants in the full dose condition.

Participants will complete the Self-Compassion Scale, a self-report measure of self-compassion at Baseline and after the final MDMA-assisted psychotherapy session. Psychotherapeutic processes will be assessed via observing psychotherapy and sorting a set of 100 therapy-related items as a means of describing the interactions. Trained coders will observe at least one pre-drug psychotherapy session, one experimental (drug-assisted psychotherapy) session and one post-drug psychotherapy session.

Conditions

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Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CROSSOVER

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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MDMA-assisted therapy

Participants undergoing MDMA-assisted therapy in the main study, MP-8 (NCT#01211405)

Midomafetamine

Intervention Type DRUG

125, 75, or 30 mg midomafetamine HCl followed 1.5 to 2 hours later by a supplemental dose of midomafetamine HCl half the initial dose

Therapy

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Manualized therapy

Interventions

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Midomafetamine

125, 75, or 30 mg midomafetamine HCl followed 1.5 to 2 hours later by a supplemental dose of midomafetamine HCl half the initial dose

Intervention Type DRUG

Therapy

Manualized therapy

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Other Intervention Names

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3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine MDMA

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Enrolled in the parent study, "A Randomized, Triple-Blind, Phase 2 Pilot Study Comparing 3 Different Doses of MDMA in Conjunction with Manualized Psychotherapy in 24 Veterans, Firefighters, and Police Officers with Chronic, Treatment-Resistant Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)." NCT #: NCT01211405

Exclusion Criteria

* Mass brain lesion
* Have metal in their skulls,
* Having brain or heart pacemakers
* History of major head trauma
* Have past or present panic or extreme discomfort with being in small enclosed spaces (claustrophobia)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Lykos Therapeutics

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Michael C Mithoefer, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Private Practice

Locations

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Offices of Michael Mithoefer

Mt. Pleasant, South Carolina, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Singleton SP, Wang JB, Mithoefer M, Hanlon C, George MS, Mithoefer A, Mithoefer O, Coker AR, Yazar-Klosinski B, Emerson A, Doblin R, Kuceyeski A. Altered brain activity and functional connectivity after MDMA-assisted therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder. Front Psychiatry. 2023 Jan 12;13:947622. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.947622. eCollection 2022.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 36713926 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Informed Consent Form

View Document

Other Identifiers

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MP8-S1

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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