FIRM as a Stand-alone Procedure in the Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation

NCT ID: NCT02101541

Last Updated: 2016-06-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

33 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-02-28

Study Completion Date

2016-06-30

Brief Summary

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The FIRM Study Oslo will in two sequential within-patient trials investigate the efficacy of focal impulse and rotor modulation (FIRM) as a stand-alone procedure in the treatment of paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation, evaluated by continuous pre- and post-procedural heart rhythm monitoring.

Detailed Description

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After a pilot/implementation study consisting of 10 patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF); 20 patients with paroxysmal AF will be included in a within-patient trial. This study will be followed by a similar comparison in 20 patients with persistent or longstanding persistent AF.

The AF driving sources will be visualized by a novel sequential bi-atrial panoramic contact mapping technique. Unipolar signals will be recorded by a 64-polar basket catheter (FIRMap®, Topera. Inc.), then processed and the activation patterns visualized (RhythmView® 3D Electrophysiologic Mapping System, Topera, Inc.).

Focal impulse and rotor modulation (FIRM) will then be performed with standard irrigated radio frequency catheter ablation until rotor or focal impulse elimination is confirmed by repeat FIRM mapping.

Treatment efficacy will be assessed with continuous heart rhythm monitors (Reveal XT®, Medtronic, Minneapolis, USA) implanted 3 months prior to ablation, and freedom from AF defined as AF burden \<1% at follow-up at 12, 24 and 30 months.

Conditions

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Atrial Fibrillation

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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FIRM ablation

The first part of this within-patient trial investigate the efficacy of focal impulse and rotor modulation in 20 patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, evaluated by continuous pre- and post-procedural heart rhythm monitoring.

The second part consists of 20 patients with persistent or longstanding persistent atrial fibrillation following the same scheme.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

FIRM ablation

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Radiofrequency catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation driving sources detected by sequential bi-atrial panoramic contact mapping.

Interventions

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FIRM ablation

Radiofrequency catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation driving sources detected by sequential bi-atrial panoramic contact mapping.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

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Atrial fibrillation Rotors Mapping Radiofrequency ablation

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation despite of at least one Class I or Class III antiarrhythmic drug and/or previous conventional ablation (pulmonary vein isolation).
* At least one episode of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation should be documented by rhythm strip, ECG or implanted monitor during the last 6 months prior to ablation.

Exclusion Criteria

* Significant structural heart disease (including symptomatic coronary heart disease; prosthetic mitral or tricuspid valve; congenital heart disease where abnormality or its correction prohibits or increases the risk of ablation).
* Intracardiac thrombus, tumor or dense contrast on TEE.
* Contraindication to anticoagulant therapy (heparin, warfarin, dabigatran and rivaroxaban).
* Anaphylactic allergy to contrast media.
* Poor general health resulting from other disease.
* Inability or refusal to provide written informed consent for the study.
Minimum Eligible Age

21 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

74 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Oslo University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Rolf Franck Berntsen

M.D, PhD

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Rolf Franck Berntsen, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Dept. of Cardiology, Rikshospitalet - Oslo University Hospital

Locations

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Dept. of Cardiology, Rikshospitalet - Oslo University Hospital

Oslo, , Norway

Site Status

Countries

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Norway

Other Identifiers

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2013/627

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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