Corneal Cross-Linking Comparing Variables

NCT ID: NCT02095730

Last Updated: 2014-03-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

500 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-05-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Corneal Cross Linking in a Continuous Beam versus Pulsed Treatments across epithelium on and epithelium off surfaces.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Unstable Corneas

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Epi-On Continuous

Continuous beam of UV light treating cornea with surface epithelium present

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Epithelium-On Riboflavin

Intervention Type DRUG

Riboflavin 0.1% Phosphate Sodium solution with Benzalkonium Chloride Preservative

UV Light - Continuous Beam

Intervention Type DEVICE

5 minutes of constant UV exposure to saturated cornea

Epi-Off Continuous

Continuous beam of UV light treating cornea without surface epithelium present

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Epithelium-Off Riboflavin

Intervention Type DRUG

Riboflavin 0.1% Phosphate Sodium solution

UV Light - Continuous Beam

Intervention Type DEVICE

5 minutes of constant UV exposure to saturated cornea

Epi-On Pulsed

Pulsed beam of UV light treating cornea with surface epithelium present

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Epithelium-On Riboflavin

Intervention Type DRUG

Riboflavin 0.1% Phosphate Sodium solution with Benzalkonium Chloride Preservative

UV Pulsed Beam

Intervention Type DEVICE

5 minutes of UV exposure to saturated cornea, alternating 1 minute of treatment with 1 minute rest for a total time of 10 minutes

Epi-Off Pulsed

Pulsed beam of UV light treating cornea without surface epithelium present

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Epithelium-Off Riboflavin

Intervention Type DRUG

Riboflavin 0.1% Phosphate Sodium solution

UV Pulsed Beam

Intervention Type DEVICE

5 minutes of UV exposure to saturated cornea, alternating 1 minute of treatment with 1 minute rest for a total time of 10 minutes

Interventions

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Epithelium-On Riboflavin

Riboflavin 0.1% Phosphate Sodium solution with Benzalkonium Chloride Preservative

Intervention Type DRUG

Epithelium-Off Riboflavin

Riboflavin 0.1% Phosphate Sodium solution

Intervention Type DRUG

UV Light - Continuous Beam

5 minutes of constant UV exposure to saturated cornea

Intervention Type DEVICE

UV Pulsed Beam

5 minutes of UV exposure to saturated cornea, alternating 1 minute of treatment with 1 minute rest for a total time of 10 minutes

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

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Vitamin B2 Vitamin B2 Peschke Vario CCL-365 UV system Peschke Vario CCL-365 UV system

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* 12 years of age or older
* Having a clinical diagnosis of progressive keratoconus consistent with:

1. An increase of ≥ 1.00 D in the steepest keratometry value
2. An increase of ≥ 1.00 D in astigmatism manifest refraction
3. A myopic shift (decrease in the spherical equivalent) of ≥ 0.50 D on subjective manifest refraction
* Presence of central or inferior steepening on the topography map.
* Axial topography consistent with keratoconus
* Steepest keratometry (Kmax) value ≥ 47.00 D
* Signed written informed consent
* Willingness and ability to comply with schedule for follow-up visits
* Contact lens removal prior to evaluation and treatment


* History of having undergone a keratorefractive procedure and:

1. Steepening by topography
2. Thinning of cornea
3. Shift in the position of thinnest portion of cornea
4. Change in refraction with increasing myopia
5. Development of myopic astigmatism
6. Development of irregular astigmatism
7. Loss of Best Spectacle Corrected Visual Acuity
* At least two of the above criteria must be present.


* Should the patient have undergone prior Intacs or other intra-corneal ring segment surgery for keratoconus or post-surgical ectasia at least 6 months prior, and is also experiencing at least two of the above ectasia symptoms, they can be included in the study.

1. These patients would have the choice of ring explant before Cross-Linking.
2. Cross-Linking may still be performed if the patient wishes to retain the rings.
* Should a patient's situation due to factors such as significantly high myopia or astigmatism should warrant simultaneous placement of Intacs and cross-linking in the investigators opinion, then this option can be offered to the patient. Such interventions would be tracked as a different arm of the study.


* History of having undergone radial keratotomy (RK) and or astigmatic keratotomy (AK) surgery.
* Expressing complaints about difficulties due to vision changing during the same day.
* A difference in their Manifest Refraction (MRx) of greater than 0.75 D measured on the same day, at least 6 hours apart.
* Intacs surgery will not be considered in patients with RK/AK.

Exclusion Criteria

* Eyes classified as either normal, atypical normal,
* Corneal pachymetry ≤ 350 microns at the thinnest point measured by Orbscan, Pentacam, or ultrasound in the eye to be treated
* A history of chemical injury or delayed epithelial healing in the eye to be treated.
* A known sensitivity to study medications
* Patients with significant nystagmus or any other condition that would prevent a steady gaze during the treatment
* Inability to cooperate with diagnostic tests.
* Patients with a current condition that, in the investigator's opinion, would interfere with or prolong epithelial healing.
* Taking Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) supplements within 1 week of the cross-linking treatment.
* Patients who are unable to remain comfortable and stable, and tolerate a lid speculum for the appointed period of time for the procedure.
Minimum Eligible Age

12 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Crowd Health Research, LTD

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Nancy A Tanchel, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Liberty Laser Eye Center

Locations

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LaserVue Eye

Santa Rosa, California, United States

Site Status

Icon Lasik

Denver, Colorado, United States

Site Status

Gulani Vision Institute

Jacksonville, Florida, United States

Site Status

Eye Consultants of Atlanta

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Midwest Center for Sight

Des Plaines, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Bond Eye Associates

Pekin, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Discover Vision Center

Leawood, Kansas, United States

Site Status

Southern Eye Center

Hattiesburg, Mississippi, United States

Site Status

Mercy Clinic Eye Specialists

Springfield, Missouri, United States

Site Status

LASIK of Nevada

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Site Status

James Lewis MD PC

Elkins Park, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Memorial Eye Institute

Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Carolina Eye Care

Mt. Pleasant, South Carolina, United States

Site Status

Loden Vision Centers

Goodlettsville, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Parkhurst NuVision

San Antonio, Texas, United States

Site Status

Liberty Laser Eye Center

Vienna, Virginia, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Travis A Johnson, Bachelor's

Role: CONTACT

571-234-5678 ext. 104

Nancy A Tanchel, MD

Role: CONTACT

571-234-5678 ext. 103

Facility Contacts

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Jay Bansal, MD

Role: primary

707-522-6200

Richard Anderson, OD

Role: primary

720-524-1001

Arun Gulani, MD

Role: primary

904-296-7393

Teresa Long

Role: primary

404-351-2220

James Katz, MD

Role: primary

847-824-3127

William Bond, MD

Role: primary

309-353-6660

Misty Robe, Associate's

Role: primary

816-478-1230

Cameron Griffith, MD

Role: primary

318-464-0306

Stephanie Sekscinski

Role: primary

417-820-9393

Valerie Serett

Role: primary

702-636-2010

James Lewis, MD

Role: primary

215-886-9090

Sherrie Reed

Role: primary

717-657-2020

Helga Sandoval, MD

Role: primary

843-881-3937

Katie Lambeth

Role: primary

615-859-3937

Amy Ford

Role: primary

210-428-6788

Travis A Johnson, Bachelor's

Role: primary

571-234-5678 ext. 104

Other Identifiers

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CXL-CHR 1

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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