Trial Outcomes & Findings for A Study of LY2409021 on Blood Pressure and Pulse Rate in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (NCT NCT02091362)

NCT ID: NCT02091362

Last Updated: 2018-07-19

Results Overview

Systolic blood pressure obtained from Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM).

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

270 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline, 6 Weeks

Results posted on

2018-07-19

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
LY2409021/Placebo
Period 1: Single daily dose of 20 milligrams (mg) LY2409021 administered orally for 6 weeks; Wash-out: 4 weeks; Period 2: Single daily dose of placebo administered orally for 6 weeks.
Placebo/LY2409021
Period 1: Single daily dose of placebo administered orally for 6 weeks; Wash-out: 4 weeks; Period 2: Single daily dose of 20 milligrams (mg) LY2409021 administered orally for 6 weeks.
Period 1
STARTED
133
137
Period 1
COMPLETED
128
133
Period 1
NOT COMPLETED
5
4
Wash-out
STARTED
128
133
Wash-out
COMPLETED
127
130
Wash-out
NOT COMPLETED
1
3
Period 2
STARTED
127
130
Period 2
COMPLETED
125
128
Period 2
NOT COMPLETED
2
2

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
LY2409021/Placebo
Period 1: Single daily dose of 20 milligrams (mg) LY2409021 administered orally for 6 weeks; Wash-out: 4 weeks; Period 2: Single daily dose of placebo administered orally for 6 weeks.
Placebo/LY2409021
Period 1: Single daily dose of placebo administered orally for 6 weeks; Wash-out: 4 weeks; Period 2: Single daily dose of 20 milligrams (mg) LY2409021 administered orally for 6 weeks.
Period 1
Protocol Violation
1
0
Period 1
Withdrawal by Subject
2
3
Period 1
Lost to Follow-up
0
1
Period 1
Adverse Event
2
0
Wash-out
Lost to Follow-up
1
1
Wash-out
Withdrawal by Subject
0
2
Period 2
Adverse Event
1
0
Period 2
Lost to Follow-up
0
1
Period 2
Withdrawal by Subject
1
1

Baseline Characteristics

A Study of LY2409021 on Blood Pressure and Pulse Rate in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
LY2409021 20 mg
n=133 Participants
Period 1: Single daily dose of 20 mg LY2409021 administered orally for 6 Weeks; Wash-out: 4 weeks; Period 2: Single daily dose of placebo administered orally for 6 weeks.
Placebo
n=137 Participants
Period 1: Single daily dose of placebo administered orally for 6 weeks; Wash-out: 4 weeks; Period 2: Single daily dose of 20 mg Ly2409021 administered orally for 6 weeks.
Total
n=270 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
58.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.9 • n=5 Participants
57.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.9 • n=7 Participants
57.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.9 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
57 Participants
n=5 Participants
60 Participants
n=7 Participants
117 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
76 Participants
n=5 Participants
77 Participants
n=7 Participants
153 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
63 Participants
n=5 Participants
62 Participants
n=7 Participants
125 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
61 Participants
n=5 Participants
69 Participants
n=7 Participants
130 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
6 Participants
n=7 Participants
15 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
20 Participants
n=5 Participants
22 Participants
n=7 Participants
42 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
23 Participants
n=7 Participants
35 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
92 Participants
n=5 Participants
87 Participants
n=7 Participants
179 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Czechia
19 Participants
n=5 Participants
22 Participants
n=7 Participants
41 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
72 Participants
n=5 Participants
74 Participants
n=7 Participants
146 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Poland
18 Participants
n=5 Participants
18 Participants
n=7 Participants
36 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Mexico
24 Participants
n=5 Participants
23 Participants
n=7 Participants
47 Participants
n=5 Participants
Diagnosis of Hypertension
Yes
89 Participants
n=5 Participants
93 Participants
n=7 Participants
182 Participants
n=5 Participants
Diagnosis of Hypertension
No
44 Participants
n=5 Participants
44 Participants
n=7 Participants
88 Participants
n=5 Participants
Hemoglobin A1c (HBA1c)
≥ 7.5 %
49 Participants
n=5 Participants
51 Participants
n=7 Participants
100 Participants
n=5 Participants
Hemoglobin A1c (HBA1c)
< 7.5%
84 Participants
n=5 Participants
86 Participants
n=7 Participants
170 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 6 Weeks

Population: Modified intent-to-treat (mITT) population consisting of all randomized subjects who received at least one dose of study drug.

Systolic blood pressure obtained from Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LY2409021 20 mg
n=241 Participants
Single daily dose of 20 milligrams (mg) LY2409021 administered orally in 1 of 2 treatment periods
Placebo
n=239 Participants
Single daily dose of placebo matching LY2409021 administered orally in 1 of 2 treatment periods
Change From Baseline to 6 Weeks in Mean 24-Hour Systolic Blood Pressure
2.79 mmHg
Interval 1.62 to 3.95
0.53 mmHg
Interval -0.7 to 1.76

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 6 Weeks

Population: Modified intent-to-treat (mITT) population consisting of all randomized subjects who received at least one dose of study drug.

Diastolic blood pressure obtained from Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM). LS Mean of treatment differences, adjusted for country, diagnosis of hypertension, sequence, treatment, period, time within period, treatment by time within period interaction, and the baseline measurement as covariate.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LY2409021 20 mg
n=241 Participants
Single daily dose of 20 milligrams (mg) LY2409021 administered orally in 1 of 2 treatment periods
Placebo
n=239 Participants
Single daily dose of placebo matching LY2409021 administered orally in 1 of 2 treatment periods
Change From Baseline to 6 Weeks in Mean 24-Hour Diastolic Blood Pressure
1.37 mmHg
Interval 0.61 to 2.14
0.00 mmHg
Interval -0.76 to 0.77

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 6 Weeks

Population: Modified intent-to-treat (mITT) population consisting of all randomized subjects who received at least one dose of study drug.

Pulse rate obtained from Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM). LS Mean of treatment differences, adjusted for country, diagnosis of hypertension, sequence, treatment, period, time within period, treatment by time within period interaction, and the baseline measurement as covariate.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LY2409021 20 mg
n=241 Participants
Single daily dose of 20 milligrams (mg) LY2409021 administered orally in 1 of 2 treatment periods
Placebo
n=239 Participants
Single daily dose of placebo matching LY2409021 administered orally in 1 of 2 treatment periods
Change From Baseline to 6 Weeks in Mean 24-Hour, Daytime, and Nighttime Peripheral Pulse Rate
24 Hour Pulse Rate
0.46 beats/minute
Interval -0.46 to 1.37
0.43 beats/minute
Interval -0.53 to 1.4
Change From Baseline to 6 Weeks in Mean 24-Hour, Daytime, and Nighttime Peripheral Pulse Rate
Mean Daytime Pulse Rate
0.74 beats/minute
Interval -0.26 to 1.75
0.56 beats/minute
Interval -0.48 to 1.61
Change From Baseline to 6 Weeks in Mean 24-Hour, Daytime, and Nighttime Peripheral Pulse Rate
Mean Nighttime Pulse Rate
-0.39 beats/minute
Interval -1.35 to 0.57
-0.04 beats/minute
Interval -1.03 to 0.96

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 6 Weeks

Population: Modified intent-to-treat (mITT) population consisting of all randomized subjects who received at least one dose of study drug.

Pulse Pressures obtained from Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM). LS Mean of treatment differences, adjusted for country, diagnosis of hypertension, sequence, treatment, period, time within period, treatment by time within period interaction, and the baseline measurement as covariate.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LY2409021 20 mg
n=241 Participants
Single daily dose of 20 milligrams (mg) LY2409021 administered orally in 1 of 2 treatment periods
Placebo
n=239 Participants
Single daily dose of placebo matching LY2409021 administered orally in 1 of 2 treatment periods
Change From Baseline to 6 Weeks in Mean 24-Hour, Daytime, and Nighttime Pulse Pressures
Daytime Pulse Pressure
1.49 mmHg
Interval 0.68 to 2.29
0.54 mmHg
Interval -0.29 to 1.38
Change From Baseline to 6 Weeks in Mean 24-Hour, Daytime, and Nighttime Pulse Pressures
Nighttime Pulse Pressure
1.51 mmHg
Interval 0.69 to 2.32
0.80 mmHg
Interval 0.0 to 1.6
Change From Baseline to 6 Weeks in Mean 24-Hour, Daytime, and Nighttime Pulse Pressures
24-Hour Pulse Pressure
1.51 mmHg
Interval 0.76 to 2.25
0.62 mmHg
Interval -0.13 to 1.38

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 6 Weeks

Population: Modified intent-to-treat (mITT) population consisting of all randomized subjects who received at least one dose of study drug.

Mean Arterial Pressures obtained from Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM). LS Mean of treatment differences, adjusted for country, diagnosis of hypertension, sequence, treatment, period, time within period, treatment by time within period interaction, and the baseline measurement as covariate.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LY2409021 20 mg
n=241 Participants
Single daily dose of 20 milligrams (mg) LY2409021 administered orally in 1 of 2 treatment periods
Placebo
n=239 Participants
Single daily dose of placebo matching LY2409021 administered orally in 1 of 2 treatment periods
Change From Baseline to 6 Weeks in Mean 24-Hour, Daytime, and Nighttime Mean Arterial Pressures (MAP)
Daytime MAP
2.04 mmHg
Interval 1.14 to 2.94
0.08 mmHg
Interval -0.86 to 1.03
Change From Baseline to 6 Weeks in Mean 24-Hour, Daytime, and Nighttime Mean Arterial Pressures (MAP)
24 Hour MAP
1.83 mmHg
Interval 0.99 to 2.68
0.17 mmHg
Interval -0.71 to 1.04
Change From Baseline to 6 Weeks in Mean 24-Hour, Daytime, and Nighttime Mean Arterial Pressures (MAP)
Nighttime MAP
1.31 mmHg
Interval 0.33 to 2.29
0.33 mmHg
Interval -0.68 to 1.33

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 6 Weeks

Population: Modified intent-to-treat (mITT) population consisting of all randomized subjects who received at least one dose of study drug.

LS Mean of treatment differences, adjusted for country, diagnosis of hypertension, sequence, treatment, period, time within period, treatment by time within period interaction, and the baseline measurement as covariate.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LY2409021 20 mg
n=241 Participants
Single daily dose of 20 milligrams (mg) LY2409021 administered orally in 1 of 2 treatment periods
Placebo
n=239 Participants
Single daily dose of placebo matching LY2409021 administered orally in 1 of 2 treatment periods
Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)
-0.65 percentage of HbA1c
Interval -0.72 to -0.58
-0.16 percentage of HbA1c
Interval -0.23 to -0.08

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Days 7, 21, 42, 70, 77, 91, 112, 140; 15 minute Predose and Days 7 and 77: 1 hour Postdose.

Population: Modified intent-to-treat (mITT) population consisting of all randomized subjects who received at least one dose of study drug.

Population pharmacokinetic parameter apparent clearance (CL/F) is the apparent volume of the body fluid cleared of the drug per unit of time and was estimated by modeling of LY2409021 plasma concentration data from all LY2409021 groups.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LY2409021 20 mg
n=249 Participants
Single daily dose of 20 milligrams (mg) LY2409021 administered orally in 1 of 2 treatment periods
Placebo
Single daily dose of placebo matching LY2409021 administered orally in 1 of 2 treatment periods
Population Pharmacokinetics: Apparent Clearance of LY2409021
0.406 Liter per hour (L/hr)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 30.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Days 7, 21, 42, 70, 77, 91, 112, 140; Predose and Days 7 and 77: 1 hour Postdose.

Population: All randomized participants who received at least 1 one dose of study drug and had at least one measureable drug concentration.

Population pharmacokinetic parameter, apparent volume of distribution (V/F) is a theoretical volume that a drug would have to occupy (if it were uniformly distributed), to provide the same concentration as it currently is in blood plasma. Apparent volume of distribution (V/F) was estimated by modeling of LY2409021 plasma concentration data from all LY2409021 groups.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LY2409021 20 mg
n=249 Participants
Single daily dose of 20 milligrams (mg) LY2409021 administered orally in 1 of 2 treatment periods
Placebo
Single daily dose of placebo matching LY2409021 administered orally in 1 of 2 treatment periods
Population Pharmacokinetics: Apparent Volume of Distribution of LY2409021
36.7 Liters
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 23.2

Adverse Events

LY2409021 20 mg

Serious events: 4 serious events
Other events: 49 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Placebo

Serious events: 2 serious events
Other events: 32 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Wash-out

Serious events: 2 serious events
Other events: 25 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Follow-up

Serious events: 4 serious events
Other events: 30 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
LY2409021 20 mg
n=258 participants at risk
AEs (Adverse Event) from Period 1 and 2 combined from LY2409021 20 mg administration
Placebo
n=256 participants at risk
AEs from Period 1 and 2 combined from placebo administration.
Wash-out
n=249 participants at risk
All AEs included during wash-out period.
Follow-up
n=253 participants at risk
All AEs from follow-up period.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Febrile neutropenia
0.00%
0/258
0.00%
0/256
0.00%
0/249
0.40%
1/253 • Number of events 1
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac failure congestive
0.00%
0/258
0.39%
1/256 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/249
0.00%
0/253
Infections and infestations
Diverticulitis
0.00%
0/258
0.00%
0/256
0.00%
0/249
0.40%
1/253 • Number of events 1
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Forearm fracture
0.00%
0/258
0.39%
1/256 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/249
0.40%
1/253 • Number of events 1
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Lower limb fracture
0.00%
0/258
0.39%
1/256 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/249
0.40%
1/253 • Number of events 1
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Road traffic accident
0.00%
0/258
0.39%
1/256 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/249
0.00%
0/253
Investigations
Liver function test abnormal
0.39%
1/258 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/256
0.00%
0/249
0.40%
1/253 • Number of events 1
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pathological fracture
0.00%
0/258
0.00%
0/256
0.40%
1/249 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/253
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Breast cancer
0.39%
1/258 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/256
0.00%
0/249
0.40%
1/253 • Number of events 1
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Plasma cell myeloma
0.00%
0/258
0.00%
0/256
0.40%
1/249 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/253
Nervous system disorders
Cerebrovascular accident
0.39%
1/258 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/256
0.00%
0/249
0.00%
0/253
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Epistaxis
0.39%
1/258 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/256
0.00%
0/249
0.00%
0/253
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary hypertension
0.00%
0/258
0.00%
0/256
0.40%
1/249 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/253
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
0.39%
1/258 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/256
0.00%
0/249
0.00%
0/253

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
LY2409021 20 mg
n=258 participants at risk
AEs (Adverse Event) from Period 1 and 2 combined from LY2409021 20 mg administration
Placebo
n=256 participants at risk
AEs from Period 1 and 2 combined from placebo administration.
Wash-out
n=249 participants at risk
All AEs included during wash-out period.
Follow-up
n=253 participants at risk
All AEs from follow-up period.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal discomfort
1.2%
3/258 • Number of events 4
0.00%
0/256
0.00%
0/249
0.00%
0/253
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
2.3%
6/258 • Number of events 6
1.2%
3/256 • Number of events 3
1.2%
3/249 • Number of events 3
0.00%
0/253
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dyspepsia
1.2%
3/258 • Number of events 3
0.00%
0/256
0.00%
0/249
0.40%
1/253 • Number of events 1
General disorders
Fatigue
0.78%
2/258 • Number of events 2
1.6%
4/256 • Number of events 4
0.80%
2/249 • Number of events 2
0.79%
2/253 • Number of events 2
Infections and infestations
Influenza
1.6%
4/258 • Number of events 4
0.39%
1/256 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/249
0.79%
2/253 • Number of events 2
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
0.78%
2/258 • Number of events 2
1.2%
3/256 • Number of events 3
1.2%
3/249 • Number of events 3
1.2%
3/253 • Number of events 3
Investigations
Alanine aminotransferase increased
4.7%
12/258 • Number of events 12
0.39%
1/256 • Number of events 1
1.6%
4/249 • Number of events 4
2.8%
7/253 • Number of events 7
Investigations
Aspartate aminotransferase increased
2.3%
6/258 • Number of events 6
0.78%
2/256 • Number of events 2
0.80%
2/249 • Number of events 2
1.2%
3/253 • Number of events 3
Investigations
Blood pressure diastolic increased
1.2%
3/258 • Number of events 3
1.2%
3/256 • Number of events 3
0.80%
2/249 • Number of events 2
0.79%
2/253 • Number of events 2
Investigations
Heart rate decreased
1.2%
3/258 • Number of events 4
0.78%
2/256 • Number of events 3
0.00%
0/249
0.00%
0/253
Investigations
Heart rate increased
1.6%
4/258 • Number of events 6
1.2%
3/256 • Number of events 3
0.40%
1/249 • Number of events 1
0.40%
1/253 • Number of events 1
Investigations
Hepatic enzyme increased
1.2%
3/258 • Number of events 3
0.39%
1/256 • Number of events 1
0.80%
2/249 • Number of events 2
0.40%
1/253 • Number of events 1
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Muscle spasms
1.2%
3/258 • Number of events 3
0.39%
1/256 • Number of events 1
0.80%
2/249 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/253
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain in extremity
2.3%
6/258 • Number of events 6
1.2%
3/256 • Number of events 3
1.2%
3/249 • Number of events 5
1.2%
3/253 • Number of events 3
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
1.2%
3/258 • Number of events 4
0.39%
1/256 • Number of events 1
0.40%
1/249 • Number of events 1
0.40%
1/253 • Number of events 1
Nervous system disorders
Headache
1.6%
4/258 • Number of events 5
1.6%
4/256 • Number of events 4
0.80%
2/249 • Number of events 3
1.2%
3/253 • Number of events 5
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
0.78%
2/258 • Number of events 2
1.2%
3/256 • Number of events 3
0.80%
2/249 • Number of events 2
2.0%
5/253 • Number of events 5

Additional Information

Chief Medical Officer

Eli Lilly and Company

Phone: 800-545-5979

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: GT60