Effects of Krill Oil on Endothelial Function in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

NCT ID: NCT02091193

Last Updated: 2016-08-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

47 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-03-31

Study Completion Date

2013-12-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of krill oil supplementation in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus on heart health and laboratory diabetic measurements.

Patients who enroll in this study will be asked to visit the Western Connecticut Health Network Biomedical Research Institute on 3 separate occasions: for baseline testing, after 4 weeks of supplementing with krill oil, and after 4 weeks of supplementing with a placebo. Patients will be randomized into one of two groups to determine the order in which they receive the supplement and placebo. Every patient will receive both the krill oil and the placebo, but both the coordinator and the patient are blinded to which is which. At each visit, participants will undergo a non-invasive test which measures the function of the inner lining of blood vessels and they will also have blood drawn. Fasting is required before each appointment. The blood drawn is used to measure their Hemoglobin A1C, Glucose, HDL, LDL, total cholesterol, C-peptide and total antioxidant capacity.

Risks to taking krill oil supplements are likely to include bad breath, heartburn, fishy taste, upset stomach, nausea, loose stools, gas, and bloating. Risks of EndoPAT testing are not permanent and may include pain, numbness, tingling, redness, and bruising at the site of the blood pressure cuff. Risks that are associated with drawing blood may include redness, swelling, pain or discomfort, bruising at the site of the needle stick, or in very rare cases, infection at the needle site. To minimize these risks, trained technologists and phlebotomists will be used for all procedures.

This is not a treatment option; while involved in this study all participants will continue their regular treatment for Type 2 diabetes mellitus (as well as any other applicable conditions).

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Type II Diabetes Mellitus

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Placebo to Krill Oil

Group 2 receives supplement B for four weeks, undergoes a two week washout period, and then receives supplement A for another four weeks. Measurements are taken at baseline, after supplement B completion and after supplement A completion. Participants are informed which supplement was krill oil and which was placebo following completion of this phase of the study. Group 2 participants are given an option to also take an additional 17 weeks of Krill Oil and return for a follow up evaluating the long term use of krill oil.

Krill Oil (Supplement A)

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo (Supplement B)

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Krill Oil to Placebo

Group 1 receives supplement A for four weeks, undergoes a two week washout period, and then receives supplement B for another four weeks. Measurements are taken at baseline, after supplement A completion and after supplement B completion. Participants are informed which supplement was krill oil and which was placebo following completion of this phase of the study. Group 1 participants are given an option to also take an additional 17 weeks of Krill Oil and return for a follow up evaluating the long term use of krill oil.

Krill Oil (Supplement A)

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo (Supplement B)

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Interventions

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Krill Oil (Supplement A)

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo (Supplement B)

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Other Intervention Names

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Prograde, Inc. Krill Oil

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Clinical diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
* Stable on glucose lowering agents

Exclusion Criteria

* Age of less than 18
* Currently pregnant or lactating
* Blood coagulation disorder or taking oral anticoagulants other than aspirin
* Seafood allergy
* Presently taking fish oil or krill oil supplements
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Prograde Nutrition

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Danbury Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Joann Petrini, PhD, MPH

Director, Clinical and Health Outcomes Research

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Ramin Ahmadi, MD, MPH

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Danbury Hospital

Locations

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Danbury Hospital

Danbury, Connecticut, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Wijendran V, Huang MC, Diau GY, Boehm G, Nathanielsz PW, Brenna JT. Efficacy of dietary arachidonic acid provided as triglyceride or phospholipid as substrates for brain arachidonic acid accretion in baboon neonates. Pediatr Res. 2002 Mar;51(3):265-72. doi: 10.1203/00006450-200203000-00002.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11861929 (View on PubMed)

Maki KC, Reeves MS, Farmer M, Griinari M, Berge K, Vik H, Hubacher R, Rains TM. Krill oil supplementation increases plasma concentrations of eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids in overweight and obese men and women. Nutr Res. 2009 Sep;29(9):609-15. doi: 10.1016/j.nutres.2009.09.004.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19854375 (View on PubMed)

Bunea R, El Farrah K, Deutsch L. Evaluation of the effects of Neptune Krill Oil on the clinical course of hyperlipidemia. Altern Med Rev. 2004 Dec;9(4):420-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15656713 (View on PubMed)

Wong CY, Yiu KH, Li SW, Lee S, Tam S, Lau CP, Tse HF. Fish-oil supplement has neutral effects on vascular and metabolic function but improves renal function in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabet Med. 2010 Jan;27(1):54-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2009.02869.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20121889 (View on PubMed)

Lobraico JM, DiLello LC, Butler AD, Cordisco ME, Petrini JR, Ahmadi R. Effects of krill oil on endothelial function and other cardiovascular risk factors in participants with type 2 diabetes, a randomized controlled trial. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. 2015 Oct 14;3(1):e000107. doi: 10.1136/bmjdrc-2015-000107. eCollection 2015.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 26504524 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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http://getprograde.com/essential-fatty-acid.html

Prograde, Inc Krill Oil Information

Other Identifiers

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12-02-34-334

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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