Use of Corticosteroids in Children With Cellulitis

NCT ID: NCT02087527

Last Updated: 2017-03-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

19 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-06-30

Study Completion Date

2016-03-31

Brief Summary

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The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of addition of corticosteroid therapy to antibiotic treatment during the first 48 hours of admission to the hospital in patients with cellulitis and its impact in the duration of the stay.

Detailed Description

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Cellulitis is a common skin and soft tissue infection in the pediatric population.

Although most of the time treatment could be administered on an ambulatory setting , sometimes it may require hospitalization and parenteral antibiotic administration. Using corticosteroids during antibiotic treatment may reduce inflammation and length of stay.

Objective: to evaluate the efficacy of using corticosteroids as adjuvant treatment during the first 48 hours of treatment after hospitalization in patients with cellulitis.

Patients and methods: this is a double blind, randomized, controlled trial that will take place at pediatric hospital, during one year. It will include children aged 1 month to 18 years, admitted due to cellulitis. Once included in the clinical trial, the patients will be randomized to receive dexamethasone 0,6 mg/kg/day or placebo (saline solution) during the first 48 hours. Considering an average stay of 4 ± 2 days, we calculated a sample size of 124 children (62 children per group) to detect a 25% difference (1 day reduction) in the length of stay, with a power of 80% and a confidence of 95%.

Conditions

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Cellulitis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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CORTICOSTEROID

In addition to standard care for cellulitis, subject will receive intravenous Dexamethasone (8mg/2ml) 0.15 mg/kg/dose every 6 hours for the first 48 hours

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Dexamethasone

Intervention Type DRUG

IV Dexamethasone 0.15 mg/kg every 6 hours for 48 hours

NORMAL SALINE

In addition to standard care for cellulitis, subject will receive normal saline solution administered intravenously using the same volume as the active drug group every 6 hours for the first 48 hours

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Normal Saline

Intervention Type DRUG

IV normal saline every 6 hours for 48 hours

Interventions

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Dexamethasone

IV Dexamethasone 0.15 mg/kg every 6 hours for 48 hours

Intervention Type DRUG

Normal Saline

IV normal saline every 6 hours for 48 hours

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Decadron ClNa 0.9%

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Children Aged 1 month to 18 years
* Hospitalized due to cellulitis
* Patients who have given their written informed consent to participate

Exclusion Criteria

* Skin chronic diseases
* Immunodeficiency (primary or acquired)
* Chronic use of systemic corticosteroids
* Sepsis
* Varicella
* History of adrenal insufficiency
* Pregnancy or breast feeding
* Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus
* Known hypersensitivity to systemic or topical corticosteroids
* Patient undergoing immunosuppressive therapy for another disease
* Participation in another drug biomedical research
* Any other contraindication for treatment with corticosteroids
Minimum Eligible Age

1 Month

Maximum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Hospital General de Niños Pedro de Elizalde

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Emiliano G Gigliotti, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Hospital General de Niños Pedro de Elizalde

Locations

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Hospital General de NIños Pedro de Elizalde

Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires F.D., Argentina

Site Status

Countries

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Argentina

References

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Bergkvist PI, Sjobeck K. Antibiotic and prednisolone therapy of erysipelas: a randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled study. Scand J Infect Dis. 1997;29(4):377-82. doi: 10.3109/00365549709011834.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9360253 (View on PubMed)

McGowan JE Jr, Chesney PJ, Crossley KB, LaForce FM. Guidelines for the use of systemic glucocorticosteroids in the management of selected infections. Working Group on Steroid Use, Antimicrobial Agents Committee, Infectious Diseases Society of America. J Infect Dis. 1992 Jan;165(1):1-13. doi: 10.1093/infdis/165.1.1. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 1727879 (View on PubMed)

Thompson J. Role of glucocorticosteroids in the treatment of infectious diseases. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1993;12 Suppl 1:S68-72. doi: 10.1007/BF02389882.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8477768 (View on PubMed)

Fritz KA, Weston WL. Systemic glucocorticosteroid therapy of skin disease in children. Pediatr Dermatol. 1984 Jan;1(3):236-45. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1470.1984.tb01123.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 6387668 (View on PubMed)

Jaussaud R, Kaeppler E, Strady C, Beguinot I, Waldner A, Remy G. [Should NSAID/corticoids be considered when treating erysipelas?]. Ann Dermatol Venereol. 2001 Mar;128(3 Pt 2):348-51. French.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11319363 (View on PubMed)

Kilburn SA, Featherstone P, Higgins B, Brindle R. Interventions for cellulitis and erysipelas. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Jun 16;2010(6):CD004299. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004299.pub2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20556757 (View on PubMed)

Pushker N, Tejwani LK, Bajaj MS, Khurana S, Velpandian T, Chandra M. Role of oral corticosteroids in orbital cellulitis. Am J Ophthalmol. 2013 Jul;156(1):178-183.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2013.01.031. Epub 2013 Apr 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23622565 (View on PubMed)

Kornelsen E, Mahant S, Parkin P, Ren LY, Reginald YA, Shah SS, Gill PJ. Corticosteroids for periorbital and orbital cellulitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Apr 28;4(4):CD013535. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013535.pub2.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33908631 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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HGNPE-128-2013

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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