Treatment of Alcohol Problems in the Elderly

NCT ID: NCT02084173

Last Updated: 2021-11-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

704 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-01-31

Study Completion Date

2017-10-31

Brief Summary

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With the aging of western societies in the coming years combined with increasing alcohol consumption among elderly, the number of elderly with alcohol problems is expected to rise considerably.

Elderly patients are often lonely; suffer from feelings of loss, fear to be a burden on their children and on society, and feel powerless. On the surface their alcohol related problems seem less severe that those of the middle-aged patients while in reality co-morbidity and social issues complicate alcohol dependency.

Currently, no specific treatment tailored for alcohol use disorder among elderly is available. Consequently they receive either no treatment, are given brief advising from the general practitioner or are referred to treatment at specialized treatment institutions with no specific treatment for elderly.

The investigators propose a study aimed at developing and testing an outpatient behavior therapy program for alcohol use disorders for seniors (60 years and older), which - if effective - can be easily implemented in routine care. Three centers from Denmark, Germany and USA (New Mexico) will participate. All three centers have a long and extensive experience with alcohol treatment and alcohol research. Patients fulfilling the DSM 5 criteria for alcohol use disorder are eligible for the study.

After informed consent participants will be randomly assigned to either Motivational Enhancement Therapy (MET), four sessions/one session per week or MET followed by Community Re-enforcement Approach (CRA), eight sessions/one session per week - thus 12 weeks of treatment in total. 50% will receive MET and 50% MET+CRA. Primary outcome is percentage of patients with abstinence or controlled use (alcohol intake of equivalent blood alcohol content equal to or less than 0.5‰.). A total of 1000 patients will be enrolled. Participants will be assessed with a battery of international validated instruments measuring drinking pattern as well as key elements of treatment.

Participants are assessed before initiation of treatment, at the end of MET treatment (four weeks), at the end of MET+CRA treatment (12 weeks), at 6 months, and at 12 months.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Alcohol Use Disorders

Keywords

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alcohol 60+ years treatment met cra multi site multi country questionnaire random

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Investigators

Study Groups

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MET

Motivational Enhancement Therapy (MET)

Group Type OTHER

MET + CRA

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

MET + CRA

Motivational Enhancement Therapy (MET) with subsequent add-on The Community Reinforcement Approach (CRA)

Group Type OTHER

MET + CRA

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Interventions

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MET + CRA

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Other Intervention Names

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Motivational Enhancement Therapy (MET) with subsequent add-on The Community Reinforcement Approach (CRA)

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Seniors (+60 years) with alcohol use disorders according to DSM 5
* Passing an "inclusion quiz" based on 10 questions pertaining to the implications of participating in the study, e.g. knowledge about that it is voluntary to participate, a person declining to participate will receive the standard treatment offered by the treatment clinic, an acceptance of participating can always be withdrawn. The quiz will be conducted after informed consent, and be in a multiple-choice format.

Exclusion Criteria

* We strive for ecological validity and will only exclude patients who are unable to participate in the therapy or are suffering from severe conditions judged to risking the validity of the study:

1. 7 or less correct answers in the "inclusion quiz" - indicating cognitive problems or not fully understanding the implications of participating in the study.
2. Psychotic disorder with positive and/or negative symptoms
3. Severe depression at time of inclusion
4. Bipolar disorder
5. Suicidal thoughts/behaviour at time of inclusion
6. Use of illicit opioids and/or illicit stimulants (all other forms of medication is allowed, including opioids on prescription - they will be recorded and may be included as covariates in the analyses)
8. Clients with legally authorized representatives
Minimum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University of New Mexico

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Addiction Research Unit, Technische Universität, Dresden, Germany

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Institut für Therapieforschung, München, Germany

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Kjeld Andersen

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Kjeld Andersen

Professor

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Kjeld Andersen, MD PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Southern Denmark

Locations

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Unit if Clinical Alcohol Research

Odense, , Denmark

Site Status

Countries

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Denmark

References

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Behrendt S, Kuerbis A, Braun-Michl B, Bilberg R, Buhringer G, Bogenschutz M, Mejldal A, Andersen K, Sogaard Nielsen A. Residual alcohol use disorder symptoms after treatment predict long-term drinking outcomes in seniors with DSM-5 alcohol use disorder. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2021 Nov;45(11):2396-2405. doi: 10.1111/acer.14722. Epub 2021 Oct 9.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34585747 (View on PubMed)

Behrendt S, Kuerbis A, Mejldal A, Braun-Michl B, Bilberg R, Bu Hringer G, Bogenschutz M, Nielsen AS, Andersen K. The Prognostic Role of DSM-5 Alcohol Use Disorder Severity and Age of Onset in Treatment Outcome Among Adults Aged 60. J Addict Med. 2022 May-Jun 01;16(3):303-309. doi: 10.1097/ADM.0000000000000892.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34282079 (View on PubMed)

Mejldal A, Andersen K, Behrendt S, Bilberg R, Christensen AI, Lau CJ, Moller S, Nielsen AS. History of healthcare use and disease burden in older adults with different levels of alcohol use. A register-based cohort study. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2021 Jun;45(6):1237-1248. doi: 10.1111/acer.14615. Epub 2021 May 6.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33860951 (View on PubMed)

Mejldal A, Andersen K, Behrendt S, Bilberg R, Bogenschutz M, Braun-Michl B, Buhringer G, Sogaard Nielsen A. Stability of Posttreatment Reductions in World Health Organization (WHO) Drinking Risk Levels and Posttreatment Functioning in Older Adults with DSM-5 Alcohol Use Disorder: Secondary Data Analysis of the Elderly Study. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2021 Mar;45(3):638-649. doi: 10.1111/acer.14562. Epub 2021 Mar 3.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33496964 (View on PubMed)

Behrendt S, Kuerbis A, Bilberg R, Braun-Michl B, Mejldal A, Buhringer G, Bogenschutz M, Andersen K, Nielsen AS. Impact of comorbid mental disorders on outcomes of brief outpatient treatment for DSM-5 alcohol use disorder in older adults. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2020 Dec;119:108143. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2020.108143. Epub 2020 Oct 5.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33138927 (View on PubMed)

Andersen K, Behrendt S, Bilberg R, Bogenschutz MP, Braun B, Buehringer G, Ekstrom CT, Mejldal A, Petersen AH, Nielsen AS. Evaluation of adding the community reinforcement approach to motivational enhancement therapy for adults aged 60 years and older with DSM-5 alcohol use disorder: a randomized controlled trial. Addiction. 2020 Jan;115(1):69-81. doi: 10.1111/add.14795. Epub 2019 Nov 1.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 31454444 (View on PubMed)

Andersen K, Bogenschutz MP, Buhringer G, Behrendt S, Bilberg R, Braun B, Ekstrom CT, Forcehimes A, Lizarraga C, Moyers TB, Nielsen AS. Outpatient treatment of alcohol use disorders among subjects 60+ years: design of a randomized clinical trial conducted in three countries (Elderly Study). BMC Psychiatry. 2015 Nov 14;15:280. doi: 10.1186/s12888-015-0672-x.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 26573323 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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RESCueH-Elderly

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id