Trial Outcomes & Findings for Soft Tissue Mobilization Versus Therapeutic Ultrasound for Subjects With Neck and Arm Pain (NCT NCT02081456)

NCT ID: NCT02081456

Last Updated: 2018-10-23

Results Overview

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

23 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

up to 2-4 day follow up

Results posted on

2018-10-23

Participant Flow

Between November 2009 and June 2012 consecutive patients with neck and arm pain presenting to Cayuga Medical Center's Physical Therapy Department were screened for eligibility criteria

Patients were excluded if they exhibited Red flags in the medical screening questionnaire such as tumor, fracture; had signs of CNS involvement such as hyper-reflexia, ataxia, nystagmus, etc. Cervical spine surgery within 3 months. Litigation, insufficient English language skills, inability to complete study schedule, or were pregnant.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Therapeutic Ultrasound
Therapeutic ultrasound applied for a period of 5 minutes to the most painful region of the neck, then a second 5 minute dose at the most painful region of the upper extremity Therapeutic Ultrasound
Soft Tissue Mobilization
Passive soft tissue mobilization to the neck and upper extremity Soft Tissue Mobilization
Overall Study
STARTED
11
12
Overall Study
COMPLETED
11
12
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Soft Tissue Mobilization Versus Therapeutic Ultrasound for Subjects With Neck and Arm Pain

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Therapeutic Ultrasound
n=11 Participants
Therapeutic ultrasound applied for a period of 5 minutes to the most painful region of the neck, then a second 5 minute dose at the most painful region of the upper extremity Therapeutic Ultrasound
Soft Tissue Mobilization
n=12 Participants
Passive soft tissue mobilization to the neck and upper extremity Soft Tissue Mobilization
Total
n=23 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
42.00 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.42 • n=5 Participants
46.25 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.42 • n=7 Participants
44.22 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.24 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
11 Participants
n=7 Participants
21 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: up to 2-4 day follow up

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Therapeutic Ultrasound
n=11 Participants
Therapeutic ultrasound applied for a period of 5 minutes to the most painful region of the neck, then a second 5 minute dose at the most painful region of the upper extremity Therapeutic Ultrasound
Soft Tissue Mobilization
n=12 Participants
Passive soft tissue mobilization to the neck and upper extremity Soft Tissue Mobilization
Upper Limb Neurodynamic Tesnion (UNLT) Range of Motion
4.60 degrees
Interval -0.6 to 9.8
16.00 degrees
Interval 9.88 to 22.12

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: up to 2-4 day follow up

Measures perceived level of pain on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates 'no pain' and 10 indicates 'worst imaginable pain'. Therefore, lower scores are better. Outcome results are given and mean changes from pre to post interventions, therefore, a negative value indicates improvement.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Therapeutic Ultrasound
n=11 Participants
Therapeutic ultrasound applied for a period of 5 minutes to the most painful region of the neck, then a second 5 minute dose at the most painful region of the upper extremity Therapeutic Ultrasound
Soft Tissue Mobilization
n=12 Participants
Passive soft tissue mobilization to the neck and upper extremity Soft Tissue Mobilization
Numeric Pain Rating Scale
-0.80 units on a scale
Interval -2.18 to 0.58
-1.31 units on a scale
Interval -2.1 to -0.51

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 2-4 day follow up

Measure of perceived disability on a scale of 0 to 50, where 0 indicates no disability and 50 indicates maximum disability. Therefore, lower scores are better. Outcome results are given and mean changes from pre to post interventions, therefore, a negative value indicates improvement.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Therapeutic Ultrasound
n=11 Participants
Therapeutic ultrasound applied for a period of 5 minutes to the most painful region of the neck, then a second 5 minute dose at the most painful region of the upper extremity Therapeutic Ultrasound
Soft Tissue Mobilization
n=12 Participants
Passive soft tissue mobilization to the neck and upper extremity Soft Tissue Mobilization
Neck Disability Index
-1.20 units on a scale
Interval -5.63 to 3.23
-6.00 units on a scale
Interval -12.55 to 0.55

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: at 2-4 day follow up

Perceived ability to perform specific activities on a scale of 0 to 30, where 0 indicates complete inability to perform and 30 indicates able to perform activity at the same level as before injury or problem. Therefore higher scores are better. Outcome results are given and mean changes from pre to post interventions, therefore, a positive value indicates improvement.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Therapeutic Ultrasound
n=11 Participants
Therapeutic ultrasound applied for a period of 5 minutes to the most painful region of the neck, then a second 5 minute dose at the most painful region of the upper extremity Therapeutic Ultrasound
Soft Tissue Mobilization
n=12 Participants
Passive soft tissue mobilization to the neck and upper extremity Soft Tissue Mobilization
Patient Specific Functional Scale
0.30 units on a scale
Interval -0.16 to 0.76
1.67 units on a scale
Interval 0.8 to 2.53

Adverse Events

Therapeutic Ultrasound

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Soft Tissue Mobilization

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Dr. Michael Costello, PT, DSc, OCS, MTC

Cayuga Medical Center

Phone: 607-252-3500

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place