The Role of Lifestyle Factors in Breast Cancer-Related Outcomes

NCT ID: NCT02079662

Last Updated: 2025-12-17

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

110 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-06-13

Study Completion Date

2030-12-31

Brief Summary

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This randomized clinical trial studies an integrative oncology (making changes in lifestyle and behavior) program in improving cancer-related outcomes in patients with stage II or III breast cancer undergoing radiation therapy. An integrative oncology program consisting of dietary recommendations, physical activity, stress management, social support, and control of environmental contaminants may modify cancer-related biological processes, influence long-term treatment results, and improve the quality of life of patients.

Detailed Description

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PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Determine whether the Integrative Oncology group (IO) has increased disease-free survival (time to recurrence) than the standard of care control group (SC).

II. Compare group differences over time in biological pathways including: immune function, endocrine function, insulin and glucose metabolism, cancer-related pathways (from peripheral blood), antioxidant capacity, and nutrient levels.

III. Examine group differences in overall survival. IV. Compare group differences over time in dietary patterns and fitness levels. V. Determine whether the IO group has improved patient reported outcomes including fatigue, sleep disturbances, radiotherapy toxicity (dermatitis, skin ulceration, pruritis, etc.), gut microbiome, other aspects of Quality of Life (QOL), mental health, social support, and measures of positive growth.

VI. Compare group differences over time in heart rate variability. VII. Determine cost-effectiveness analysis and work and/or home productivity.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Compare group differences over time in healthy breast tissue biomarkers acquired from fine needle aspirations.

II. Compare group differences in spouse or caregiver work productivity.

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.

ARM I: Patients undergo up to 7 different IO intervention sessions per week during their 6-week course of radiotherapy for between 1 and 3 hours each session, in addition to, up to 6 aerobic training sessions per week and one grocery store trip during the course of the program. IO intervention programs consist of nutritional coaching, behavioral therapy, yoga and meditation practice, resistance training, and a weekly meal sharing and cooking class. Patients then have weekly meetings with the study psychologist on the computer for 6 months, followed by a monthly meeting on the computer from 6-12 months, and 2 hour meetings at all follow-up appointments during the first year after radiotherapy.

ARM II: Patients undergo standard of care.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 6 and 12 months and then annually for up to 4 years.

Conditions

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Stage II Breast Cancer AJCC v6 and v7 Stage IIA Breast Cancer AJCC v6 and v7 Stage IIB Breast Cancer AJCC v6 and v7 Stage III Breast Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIA Breast Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIB Breast Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIC Breast Cancer AJCC v7

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Arm I (IO interventions)

Patients undergo up to 7 different IO intervention sessions per week during their 6-week course of radiotherapy for between 1 and 3 hours each session, in addition to, up to 6 aerobic training sessions per week and one grocery store trip during the course of the program. IO intervention programs consist of nutritional coaching, behavioral therapy, yoga and meditation practice, resistance training, and a weekly meal sharing and cooking class. Patients then have weekly meetings with the study psychologist on the computer for 6 months, followed by a monthly meeting on the computer from 6-12 months, and 2 hour meetings at all follow-up appointments during the first year after radiotherapy.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Behavioral, Psychological or Informational Intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

Undergo IO intervention

Cognitive Intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

Undergo IO intervention

Computer-Assisted Intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

Undergo IO intervention

Counseling

Intervention Type OTHER

Undergo counseling

Exercise Intervention

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Undergo IO intervention

Laboratory Biomarker Analysis

Intervention Type OTHER

Correlative studies

Quality-of-Life Assessment

Intervention Type OTHER

Ancillary studies

Questionnaire Administration

Intervention Type OTHER

Ancillary studies

Arm II (standard of care)

Patients undergo standard of care.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Best Practice

Intervention Type OTHER

Undergo standard of care

Laboratory Biomarker Analysis

Intervention Type OTHER

Correlative studies

Quality-of-Life Assessment

Intervention Type OTHER

Ancillary studies

Questionnaire Administration

Intervention Type OTHER

Ancillary studies

Interventions

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Behavioral, Psychological or Informational Intervention

Undergo IO intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

Best Practice

Undergo standard of care

Intervention Type OTHER

Cognitive Intervention

Undergo IO intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

Computer-Assisted Intervention

Undergo IO intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

Counseling

Undergo counseling

Intervention Type OTHER

Exercise Intervention

Undergo IO intervention

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Laboratory Biomarker Analysis

Correlative studies

Intervention Type OTHER

Quality-of-Life Assessment

Ancillary studies

Intervention Type OTHER

Questionnaire Administration

Ancillary studies

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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standard of care standard therapy Counseling Intervention Quality of Life Assessment

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Women with stage II or III breast cancer that will be scheduled to undergo a 4 to 6-week course of radiotherapy
* Participants must be able to read, write, and speak English
* Participants must be oriented to person, place, and time
* Participants must also meet at least two of the following criteria related to lifestyle: 1) consume less than 3 servings of fruit and vegetable/day; 2) engage in less than 75 minutes moderate/vigorous activity per week, defined as anything that causes small increases in breathing or heart rate for a sustained amount of time (e.g., brisk walking, bicycling); and 3) engage in a mind-body practice less than 4 times a month
* Participants must have a body mass index (BMI) of 24.45 or higher as assessed in the medical record

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients with a recurrent breast cancer diagnosis
* Patients with another primary cancer diagnosis within 5 years of consent, not including non-melanoma skin cancers
* Patients who have any major psychiatric diagnoses or thought disorder (e.g. schizophrenia, bi-polar disorder, dementia)
* Patients with communication barriers (e.g., hard of hearing)
* Patients with extreme mobility issues (e.g. unable to get in and out of a chair unassisted)
* Patients with poorly or uncontrolled diabetes in the opinion of the physician(s)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Lorenzo Cohen

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Locations

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M D Anderson Cancer Center

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Related Links

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http://www.mdanderson.org

University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Website

Other Identifiers

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NCI-2014-02449

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

2012-0112

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

2012-0112

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id