Trial Outcomes & Findings for Glucagon Use in Colonoscopies (NCT NCT02078726)

NCT ID: NCT02078726

Last Updated: 2025-07-03

Results Overview

ADR was defined as the percentage of participants with at least one traditional adenoma (including tubular or villous adenomas, and adenomas with high grade dysplasia or adenocarcinoma) of any size.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE4

Target enrollment

100 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

During colonoscopy procedure (an average of 1139 seconds for Glucagon Arm and 1353 seconds for Placebo Arm)

Results posted on

2025-07-03

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Glucagon
1 mg glucagon given during colonoscopy Glucagon: glucagon (hormone produced by the body)
Placebo
1 mL normal saline Placebo
Overall Study
STARTED
64
36
Overall Study
COMPLETED
64
36
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Glucagon Use in Colonoscopies

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Glucagon
n=64 Participants
1 mg glucagon given during colonoscopy Glucagon: glucagon (hormone produced by the body)
Placebo
n=36 Participants
1 mL normal saline Placebo
Total
n=100 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
64 Participants
n=5 Participants
36 Participants
n=7 Participants
100 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
30 Participants
n=5 Participants
19 Participants
n=7 Participants
49 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
34 Participants
n=5 Participants
17 Participants
n=7 Participants
51 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
30 Participants
n=5 Participants
12 Participants
n=7 Participants
42 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Hispanic
16 Participants
n=5 Participants
9 Participants
n=7 Participants
25 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Caucasian
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
9 Participants
n=7 Participants
23 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
African American
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
64 participants
n=5 Participants
36 participants
n=7 Participants
100 participants
n=5 Participants
Diabetes
18 Participants
n=5 Participants
8 Participants
n=7 Participants
26 Participants
n=5 Participants
Tobacco use
21 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
26 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: During colonoscopy procedure (an average of 1139 seconds for Glucagon Arm and 1353 seconds for Placebo Arm)

ADR was defined as the percentage of participants with at least one traditional adenoma (including tubular or villous adenomas, and adenomas with high grade dysplasia or adenocarcinoma) of any size.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Glucagon
n=64 Participants
1 mg glucagon given during colonoscopy Glucagon: glucagon (hormone produced by the body)
Placebo
n=36 Participants
1 mL normal saline Placebo
Adenoma Detection Rate (ADR) During Colonoscopy Procedure
43.75 percentage of participants
33.33 percentage of participants

Adverse Events

Glucagon

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Placebo

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

John Cello, MD

University of California, San Francisco

Phone: 628-206-4767

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place