Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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UNKNOWN
PHASE1/PHASE2
60 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2016-01-31
2017-06-30
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Aim 2 over 12 months, using Botox, instead of Gadolinium, to demonstrate the advantages of ASIS device subdermally over intramuscularly, for the particular 6 muscle groups on the same 60 Chronic Migraine adults. Given that there isn't a way to detect Botox in the peripheral blood to document Prolongation of Botox Pharmacokinetically, this Relative Prolongation Ability is our best and only possible way to demonstrate that subdermal bloodless space's ability on Botox. Although valuable, that Relative Prolongation Ability Score from Aim 1 isn't absolutely required to start Aim 2. Hypothetically speaking, if that subdermal bloodless space in patients with e.g., Chronic Migraine somehow failed to show prolongation of half-life for Gadolinium in Aim 1, we can still proceed with primary interest being therapeutic comparison for Botox in Aim 2, in terms of reduction in Number of Headache Days from Baseline, and adverse reactions.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
DOUBLE
Study Groups
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Glabella
Glabella
Gadolinium Magnevist® (gadopentetate dimeglumine)
.1cc/ diluted with .9ccNS intramuscularly for 30 patients, and subdermally with ASIS Device for 30 patients.
Gadolinium
Gadolinium .1cc/ diluted with .9ccNS intramuscularly with ASIS Device for 30 patients. Total cumulative Persistent % of Gadolinium intramuscularly on MRI at 6 hrs, 12 hrs, and 24 hrs.
Gadolinium
Relative Prolongation Ability Score or total Persistent % of Gadolinium subdermally over total Persistent % of Gadolinium intramuscularly on MRI.
Frontal
Frontal
Gadolinium Magnevist® (gadopentetate dimeglumine)
.1cc/ diluted with .9ccNS intramuscularly for 30 patients, and subdermally with ASIS Device for 30 patients.
Gadolinium
Gadolinium .1cc/ diluted with .9ccNS intramuscularly with ASIS Device for 30 patients. Total cumulative Persistent % of Gadolinium intramuscularly on MRI at 6 hrs, 12 hrs, and 24 hrs.
Gadolinium
Relative Prolongation Ability Score or total Persistent % of Gadolinium subdermally over total Persistent % of Gadolinium intramuscularly on MRI.
Temporal
Temporal
Gadolinium Magnevist® (gadopentetate dimeglumine)
.1cc/ diluted with .9ccNS intramuscularly for 30 patients, and subdermally with ASIS Device for 30 patients.
Gadolinium
Gadolinium .1cc/ diluted with .9ccNS intramuscularly with ASIS Device for 30 patients. Total cumulative Persistent % of Gadolinium intramuscularly on MRI at 6 hrs, 12 hrs, and 24 hrs.
Gadolinium
Relative Prolongation Ability Score or total Persistent % of Gadolinium subdermally over total Persistent % of Gadolinium intramuscularly on MRI.
Occipital
Occipital
Gadolinium Magnevist® (gadopentetate dimeglumine)
.1cc/ diluted with .9ccNS intramuscularly for 30 patients, and subdermally with ASIS Device for 30 patients.
Gadolinium
Gadolinium .1cc/ diluted with .9ccNS intramuscularly with ASIS Device for 30 patients. Total cumulative Persistent % of Gadolinium intramuscularly on MRI at 6 hrs, 12 hrs, and 24 hrs.
Gadolinium
Relative Prolongation Ability Score or total Persistent % of Gadolinium subdermally over total Persistent % of Gadolinium intramuscularly on MRI.
Paraspinal
Paraspinal
Gadolinium Magnevist® (gadopentetate dimeglumine)
.1cc/ diluted with .9ccNS intramuscularly for 30 patients, and subdermally with ASIS Device for 30 patients.
Gadolinium
Gadolinium .1cc/ diluted with .9ccNS intramuscularly with ASIS Device for 30 patients. Total cumulative Persistent % of Gadolinium intramuscularly on MRI at 6 hrs, 12 hrs, and 24 hrs.
Gadolinium
Relative Prolongation Ability Score or total Persistent % of Gadolinium subdermally over total Persistent % of Gadolinium intramuscularly on MRI.
Trapezius
Trapezius
Gadolinium Magnevist® (gadopentetate dimeglumine)
.1cc/ diluted with .9ccNS intramuscularly for 30 patients, and subdermally with ASIS Device for 30 patients.
Gadolinium
Gadolinium .1cc/ diluted with .9ccNS intramuscularly with ASIS Device for 30 patients. Total cumulative Persistent % of Gadolinium intramuscularly on MRI at 6 hrs, 12 hrs, and 24 hrs.
Gadolinium
Relative Prolongation Ability Score or total Persistent % of Gadolinium subdermally over total Persistent % of Gadolinium intramuscularly on MRI.
Change in frequency of headache days
Change in frequency of headache days as Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 6, Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 12, Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 18, Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 24, and Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 30 vs.Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 6, Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 12, Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 18, Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 24, and Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 30.
Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 6
Efficacy of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) intramuscularly at Week 6, in terms of Change in frequency of headache days, and Change in hrs of HA on HA days.
Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 12
Efficacy of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) intramuscularly at Week 12, in terms of Change in frequency of headache days, and Change in hrs of HA on HA days.
Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 18
Efficacy of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) intramuscularly at Week 18, in terms of Change in frequency of headache days, and Change in hrs of HA on HA days.
Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 24,
Efficacy of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) intramuscularly at Week 24, in terms of Change in frequency of headache days, and Change in hrs of HA on HA days.
Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 30
Efficacy of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) intramuscularly at Week 30, in terms of Change in frequency of headache days, and Change in hrs of HA on HA days.
Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 6
Efficacy of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) subdermally at Week 6, in terms of Change in frequency of headache days, and Change in hrs of HA on HA days.
Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 12
Efficacy of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) subdermally at Week 12, in terms of Change in frequency of headache days, and Change in hrs of HA on HA days.
Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 18
Efficacy of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) subdermally at Week 18, in terms of Change in frequency of headache days, and Change in hrs of HA on HA days.
Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 24
Efficacy of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) subdermally at Week 24, in terms of Change in frequency of headache days, and Change in hrs of HA on HA days.
Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 30
Efficacy of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) subdermally at Week 30, in terms of Change in frequency of headache days, and Change in hrs of HA on HA days.
Change in hrs of HA on HA days
Change in hrs of HA on HA days as Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 6, Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 12, Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 18, Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 24, and Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 30 vs.Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 6, Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 12, Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 18, Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 24, and Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 30.
Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 6
Efficacy of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) intramuscularly at Week 6, in terms of Change in frequency of headache days, and Change in hrs of HA on HA days.
Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 12
Efficacy of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) intramuscularly at Week 12, in terms of Change in frequency of headache days, and Change in hrs of HA on HA days.
Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 18
Efficacy of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) intramuscularly at Week 18, in terms of Change in frequency of headache days, and Change in hrs of HA on HA days.
Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 24,
Efficacy of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) intramuscularly at Week 24, in terms of Change in frequency of headache days, and Change in hrs of HA on HA days.
Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 30
Efficacy of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) intramuscularly at Week 30, in terms of Change in frequency of headache days, and Change in hrs of HA on HA days.
Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 6
Efficacy of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) subdermally at Week 6, in terms of Change in frequency of headache days, and Change in hrs of HA on HA days.
Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 12
Efficacy of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) subdermally at Week 12, in terms of Change in frequency of headache days, and Change in hrs of HA on HA days.
Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 18
Efficacy of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) subdermally at Week 18, in terms of Change in frequency of headache days, and Change in hrs of HA on HA days.
Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 24
Efficacy of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) subdermally at Week 24, in terms of Change in frequency of headache days, and Change in hrs of HA on HA days.
Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 30
Efficacy of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) subdermally at Week 30, in terms of Change in frequency of headache days, and Change in hrs of HA on HA days.
Adverse Reactions with Facial paresis
Facial paresis as Adverse Reactions of Botox intramuscularly vs.Adverse Reactions of Botox subdermally at Week 30.
Adverse Reactions of Botox intramuscularly
Adverse Reactions of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) intramuscularly at Week 30, in number of Headache Migraine, Facial paresis, Eyelid ptosis, Bronchitis, Neck pain Musculoskeletal stiffness, Muscular weakness Myalgia, Musculoskeletal pain, Muscle spasms, Injection site pain, and Hypertension.
Adverse Reactions of Botox subdermally
Adverse Reactions of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) subdermally at Week 30, in number of Headache Migraine, Facial paresis, Eyelid ptosis, Bronchitis, Neck pain Musculoskeletal stiffness, Muscular weakness Myalgia, Musculoskeletal pain, Muscle spasms, Injection site pain, and Hypertension.
Adverse Reactions with Eyelid ptosis
Eyelid ptosis as Adverse Reactions of Botox intramuscularly vs.Adverse Reactions of Botox subdermally at Week 30.
Adverse Reactions of Botox intramuscularly
Adverse Reactions of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) intramuscularly at Week 30, in number of Headache Migraine, Facial paresis, Eyelid ptosis, Bronchitis, Neck pain Musculoskeletal stiffness, Muscular weakness Myalgia, Musculoskeletal pain, Muscle spasms, Injection site pain, and Hypertension.
Adverse Reactions of Botox subdermally
Adverse Reactions of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) subdermally at Week 30, in number of Headache Migraine, Facial paresis, Eyelid ptosis, Bronchitis, Neck pain Musculoskeletal stiffness, Muscular weakness Myalgia, Musculoskeletal pain, Muscle spasms, Injection site pain, and Hypertension.
Adverse Reactions with Bronchitis
Bronchitis as Adverse Reactions of Botox intramuscularly vs.Adverse Reactions of Botox subdermally at Week 30.
Adverse Reactions of Botox intramuscularly
Adverse Reactions of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) intramuscularly at Week 30, in number of Headache Migraine, Facial paresis, Eyelid ptosis, Bronchitis, Neck pain Musculoskeletal stiffness, Muscular weakness Myalgia, Musculoskeletal pain, Muscle spasms, Injection site pain, and Hypertension.
Adverse Reactions of Botox subdermally
Adverse Reactions of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) subdermally at Week 30, in number of Headache Migraine, Facial paresis, Eyelid ptosis, Bronchitis, Neck pain Musculoskeletal stiffness, Muscular weakness Myalgia, Musculoskeletal pain, Muscle spasms, Injection site pain, and Hypertension.
Adverse Reactions with Neck pain
Neck pain as Adverse Reactions of Botox intramuscularly vs.Adverse Reactions of Botox subdermally at Week 30.
Adverse Reactions of Botox intramuscularly
Adverse Reactions of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) intramuscularly at Week 30, in number of Headache Migraine, Facial paresis, Eyelid ptosis, Bronchitis, Neck pain Musculoskeletal stiffness, Muscular weakness Myalgia, Musculoskeletal pain, Muscle spasms, Injection site pain, and Hypertension.
Adverse Reactions of Botox subdermally
Adverse Reactions of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) subdermally at Week 30, in number of Headache Migraine, Facial paresis, Eyelid ptosis, Bronchitis, Neck pain Musculoskeletal stiffness, Muscular weakness Myalgia, Musculoskeletal pain, Muscle spasms, Injection site pain, and Hypertension.
Adverse Reactions with Muscle stiffness
Musculoskeletal stiffness as Adverse Reactions of Botox intramuscularly vs.Adverse Reactions of Botox subdermally at Week 30.
Adverse Reactions of Botox intramuscularly
Adverse Reactions of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) intramuscularly at Week 30, in number of Headache Migraine, Facial paresis, Eyelid ptosis, Bronchitis, Neck pain Musculoskeletal stiffness, Muscular weakness Myalgia, Musculoskeletal pain, Muscle spasms, Injection site pain, and Hypertension.
Adverse Reactions of Botox subdermally
Adverse Reactions of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) subdermally at Week 30, in number of Headache Migraine, Facial paresis, Eyelid ptosis, Bronchitis, Neck pain Musculoskeletal stiffness, Muscular weakness Myalgia, Musculoskeletal pain, Muscle spasms, Injection site pain, and Hypertension.
Adverse Reactions with Muscular weakness
Muscular weakness as Adverse Reactions of Botox intramuscularly vs.Adverse Reactions of Botox subdermally at Week 30.
Adverse Reactions of Botox intramuscularly
Adverse Reactions of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) intramuscularly at Week 30, in number of Headache Migraine, Facial paresis, Eyelid ptosis, Bronchitis, Neck pain Musculoskeletal stiffness, Muscular weakness Myalgia, Musculoskeletal pain, Muscle spasms, Injection site pain, and Hypertension.
Adverse Reactions of Botox subdermally
Adverse Reactions of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) subdermally at Week 30, in number of Headache Migraine, Facial paresis, Eyelid ptosis, Bronchitis, Neck pain Musculoskeletal stiffness, Muscular weakness Myalgia, Musculoskeletal pain, Muscle spasms, Injection site pain, and Hypertension.
Adverse Reactions with Myalgia
Myalgia as Adverse Reactions of Botox intramuscularly vs.Adverse Reactions of Botox subdermally at Week 30.
Adverse Reactions of Botox intramuscularly
Adverse Reactions of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) intramuscularly at Week 30, in number of Headache Migraine, Facial paresis, Eyelid ptosis, Bronchitis, Neck pain Musculoskeletal stiffness, Muscular weakness Myalgia, Musculoskeletal pain, Muscle spasms, Injection site pain, and Hypertension.
Adverse Reactions of Botox subdermally
Adverse Reactions of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) subdermally at Week 30, in number of Headache Migraine, Facial paresis, Eyelid ptosis, Bronchitis, Neck pain Musculoskeletal stiffness, Muscular weakness Myalgia, Musculoskeletal pain, Muscle spasms, Injection site pain, and Hypertension.
Adverse Reactions with Muscle pain
Musculoskeletal pain as Adverse Reactions of Botox intramuscularly vs.Adverse Reactions of Botox subdermally at Week 30.
Adverse Reactions of Botox intramuscularly
Adverse Reactions of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) intramuscularly at Week 30, in number of Headache Migraine, Facial paresis, Eyelid ptosis, Bronchitis, Neck pain Musculoskeletal stiffness, Muscular weakness Myalgia, Musculoskeletal pain, Muscle spasms, Injection site pain, and Hypertension.
Adverse Reactions of Botox subdermally
Adverse Reactions of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) subdermally at Week 30, in number of Headache Migraine, Facial paresis, Eyelid ptosis, Bronchitis, Neck pain Musculoskeletal stiffness, Muscular weakness Myalgia, Musculoskeletal pain, Muscle spasms, Injection site pain, and Hypertension.
Adverse Reactions with Muscle spasms
Muscle spasms as Adverse Reactions of Botox intramuscularly vs.Adverse Reactions of Botox subdermally at Week 30.
Adverse Reactions of Botox intramuscularly
Adverse Reactions of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) intramuscularly at Week 30, in number of Headache Migraine, Facial paresis, Eyelid ptosis, Bronchitis, Neck pain Musculoskeletal stiffness, Muscular weakness Myalgia, Musculoskeletal pain, Muscle spasms, Injection site pain, and Hypertension.
Adverse Reactions of Botox subdermally
Adverse Reactions of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) subdermally at Week 30, in number of Headache Migraine, Facial paresis, Eyelid ptosis, Bronchitis, Neck pain Musculoskeletal stiffness, Muscular weakness Myalgia, Musculoskeletal pain, Muscle spasms, Injection site pain, and Hypertension.
Adverse Reactions Injection site pain
Injection site pain as Adverse Reactions of Botox intramuscularly vs.Adverse Reactions of Botox subdermally at Week 30.
Adverse Reactions of Botox intramuscularly
Adverse Reactions of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) intramuscularly at Week 30, in number of Headache Migraine, Facial paresis, Eyelid ptosis, Bronchitis, Neck pain Musculoskeletal stiffness, Muscular weakness Myalgia, Musculoskeletal pain, Muscle spasms, Injection site pain, and Hypertension.
Adverse Reactions of Botox subdermally
Adverse Reactions of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) subdermally at Week 30, in number of Headache Migraine, Facial paresis, Eyelid ptosis, Bronchitis, Neck pain Musculoskeletal stiffness, Muscular weakness Myalgia, Musculoskeletal pain, Muscle spasms, Injection site pain, and Hypertension.
Adverse Reactions with Hypertension
Hypertension as Adverse Reactions of Botox intramuscularly vs.Adverse Reactions of Botox subdermally at Week 30.
Adverse Reactions of Botox intramuscularly
Adverse Reactions of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) intramuscularly at Week 30, in number of Headache Migraine, Facial paresis, Eyelid ptosis, Bronchitis, Neck pain Musculoskeletal stiffness, Muscular weakness Myalgia, Musculoskeletal pain, Muscle spasms, Injection site pain, and Hypertension.
Adverse Reactions of Botox subdermally
Adverse Reactions of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) subdermally at Week 30, in number of Headache Migraine, Facial paresis, Eyelid ptosis, Bronchitis, Neck pain Musculoskeletal stiffness, Muscular weakness Myalgia, Musculoskeletal pain, Muscle spasms, Injection site pain, and Hypertension.
Interventions
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Gadolinium
Gadolinium .1cc/ diluted with .9ccNS intramuscularly with ASIS Device for 30 patients. Total cumulative Persistent % of Gadolinium intramuscularly on MRI at 6 hrs, 12 hrs, and 24 hrs.
Gadolinium
Relative Prolongation Ability Score or total Persistent % of Gadolinium subdermally over total Persistent % of Gadolinium intramuscularly on MRI.
Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 6
Efficacy of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) intramuscularly at Week 6, in terms of Change in frequency of headache days, and Change in hrs of HA on HA days.
Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 12
Efficacy of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) intramuscularly at Week 12, in terms of Change in frequency of headache days, and Change in hrs of HA on HA days.
Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 18
Efficacy of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) intramuscularly at Week 18, in terms of Change in frequency of headache days, and Change in hrs of HA on HA days.
Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 24,
Efficacy of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) intramuscularly at Week 24, in terms of Change in frequency of headache days, and Change in hrs of HA on HA days.
Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 30
Efficacy of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) intramuscularly at Week 30, in terms of Change in frequency of headache days, and Change in hrs of HA on HA days.
Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 6
Efficacy of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) subdermally at Week 6, in terms of Change in frequency of headache days, and Change in hrs of HA on HA days.
Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 12
Efficacy of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) subdermally at Week 12, in terms of Change in frequency of headache days, and Change in hrs of HA on HA days.
Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 18
Efficacy of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) subdermally at Week 18, in terms of Change in frequency of headache days, and Change in hrs of HA on HA days.
Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 24
Efficacy of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) subdermally at Week 24, in terms of Change in frequency of headache days, and Change in hrs of HA on HA days.
Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 30
Efficacy of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) subdermally at Week 30, in terms of Change in frequency of headache days, and Change in hrs of HA on HA days.
Adverse Reactions of Botox intramuscularly
Adverse Reactions of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) intramuscularly at Week 30, in number of Headache Migraine, Facial paresis, Eyelid ptosis, Bronchitis, Neck pain Musculoskeletal stiffness, Muscular weakness Myalgia, Musculoskeletal pain, Muscle spasms, Injection site pain, and Hypertension.
Adverse Reactions of Botox subdermally
Adverse Reactions of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) subdermally at Week 30, in number of Headache Migraine, Facial paresis, Eyelid ptosis, Bronchitis, Neck pain Musculoskeletal stiffness, Muscular weakness Myalgia, Musculoskeletal pain, Muscle spasms, Injection site pain, and Hypertension.
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Must be able to understand the requirements of the study including maintaining a headache diary, and signing informed consent.
* If taking migraine preventive, must be on a stable dose of preventive medication for at least 3 months.
Exclusion Criteria
* Has evidence of underlying pathology contributing to their headaches.
* Has any pathology of the salivary glands such as sialadenitis (e.g. Sjogren's syndrome, viral or bacterial sialadenitis) or condition or symptom that would alter the content of saliva.
* Has any medical condition that may increase their risk with exposure to Botox including diagnosed myasthenia gravis, Eaton-Lambert syndrome, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or any other significant disease that might interfere with neuromuscular function.
* Has profound atrophy or weakness of muscles in the target areas of injection.
18 Years
65 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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ASIS Corporation
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Li Nguyen, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
AUTOMATIC SUBDERMAL INJECTOR SYSTEM INC
Thanh Phung, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
AUTOMATIC SUBDERMAL INJECTOR SYSTEM, INC
Locations
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Automatic Subdermal Injector System, Inc
Westminster, California, United States
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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References
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Bartleson JD, Cutrer FM. Migraine update. Diagnosis and treatment. Minn Med. 2010 May;93(5):36-41.
Lorenc ZP, Kenkel JM, Fagien S, Hirmand H, Nestor MS, Sclafani AP, Sykes JM, Waldorf HA. A review of onabotulinumtoxinA (Botox). Aesthet Surg J. 2013 Mar;33(1 Suppl):9S-12S. doi: 10.1177/1090820X12474629.
Knopp MV, Balzer T, Esser M, Kashanian FK, Paul P, Niendorf HP. Assessment of utilization and pharmacovigilance based on spontaneous adverse event reporting of gadopentetate dimeglumine as a magnetic resonance contrast agent after 45 million administrations and 15 years of clinical use. Invest Radiol. 2006 Jun;41(6):491-9. doi: 10.1097/01.rli.0000209657.16115.42.
Montagna P. Migraine genetics. Expert Rev Neurother. 2008 Sep;8(9):1321-30. doi: 10.1586/14737175.8.9.1321.
Robbins MS, Lipton RB. The epidemiology of primary headache disorders. Semin Neurol. 2010 Apr;30(2):107-19. doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1249220. Epub 2010 Mar 29.
Levy D, Strassman AM, Burstein R. A critical view on the role of migraine triggers in the genesis of migraine pain. Headache. 2009 Jun;49(6):953-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4610.2009.01444.x.
Cousins G, Hijazze S, Van de Laar FA, Fahey T. Diagnostic accuracy of the ID Migraine: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Headache. 2011 Jul-Aug;51(7):1140-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4610.2011.01916.x. Epub 2011 Jun 7.
Olesen J, Burstein R, Ashina M, Tfelt-Hansen P. Origin of pain in migraine: evidence for peripheral sensitisation. Lancet Neurol. 2009 Jul;8(7):679-90. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(09)70090-0.
Related Links
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Click here for more information about this study ASIS for Botox in Chronic Migraine
Other Identifiers
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R01NS088800
Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT
Identifier Source: secondary_id
NCTNS088800
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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