Comparison of Regional Splanchnic Tissue Oxygenation Measured by NIRS in Preterm Babies Fed Bolus Versus Continuous Feeding

NCT ID: NCT02072109

Last Updated: 2015-04-30

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

20 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-06-30

Study Completion Date

2016-06-30

Brief Summary

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Early initiation of enteral feeding, achievement of full enteral feeding and cessation of parenteral nutrition are extremely important in the very premature infant. This way it is possible to achieve good post-natal growth and developement while minimizing the metabolic and infectious complications of parenteral feeding.

There isn't much information in literature regarding the impact of enteral feeding on intestinal blood flow and intestinal regional oxygenation in the preterm infant. There is also no consensus regarding the best regimen of delivering the enteral nutrition - bolus feeding or continuous feeding.

The aim of our study is to compare the intestinal regional oxygenation before and after two feeding regimens - bolus feeding and continuous feeding - in clinically stable preterm infants born before 32 weeks gestation. The evaluations will be performed using NIRS technology (Near Infrared Spectroscopy).

The study may help to assess which feeding regimen is gentler to the immature intestines (i.e. alters less the splanchnic blood flow and oxygenation) and therefore the preferred way to feed preterm infants.

Detailed Description

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Early initiation of enteral feeding, achievement of full enteral feeding and cessation of parenteral nutrition are extremely important in the very premature infant. This way it is possible to achieve good post-natal growth and developement while minimizing the metabolic and infectious complications of parenteral feeding.

There isn't much information in literature regarding the impact of enteral feeding on intestinal blood flow and intestinal regional oxygenation in the preterm infant. There is also no consensus regarding the best regimen of delivering the enteral nutrition - bolus feeding or continuous feeding.

The aim of our study is to compare the intestinal regional oxygenation before and after two feeding regimens - bolus feeding and continuous feeding - in clinically stable preterm infants born before 32 weeks gestation. The evaluations will be performed using NIRS technology (Near Infrared Spectroscopy).

The investigators intend to assess 20 clinically stable, appropriate for gestational age preterm infants, born before 32 weeks of gestation and receiving full enteral feedings at least 1 week prior to enrollment with no signs of feeding intolerance.

All 20 participants evaluated constitute the 2 study groups:

1. Group 1 = Bolus feeding - before and after one bolus feeding
2. Group 2 = Continuous feeding - before and after one continuous feeding.

The study may help to assess which feeding regimen is gentler to the immature intestines (i.e. alters less the splanchnic blood flow and oxygenation) and therefore the preferred way to feed preterm infants.

Conditions

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Premature; Infant, Light-for-dates Feeding Patterns

Keywords

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Near infrared spectroscopy Bolus nutrition Continuous nutrition Mesenteric circulation

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CROSSOVER

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Bolus feeding

Preterm infants born in Meir Medical Center and being treated in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

No interventions assigned to this group

Continuous feeding

Preterm infants born in Meir Medical Center and being treated in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Born 23+0 to 31+6 weeks gestational age.
* Appropriate for gestational age.
* Clinically stable.
* Full enteral feeding at least 1 week prior to enrollment.
* Bolus feeding.
* No signs of feeding intolerance.

Exclusion Criteria

* Major congenital anomalies (severe heart or cerebral disease, chromosomal abnormalities, any malformation or disease of the gastrointestinal tract).
* Previous diagnosis of necrotizing enterocolitis or spontaneous intestinal perforation.
* Need for blood transfusion 1 week prior to enrollment.
* Need for vasopressor therapy 1 week prior to enrollment.
* Cutaneous disease not allowing the placement of the NIRS probe.
Minimum Eligible Age

10 Days

Maximum Eligible Age

6 Months

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Meir Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Gisela Sirota, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Meir Medical Center

Locations

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Neonatal Intensive Care Unit - Meir Medical Center

Kfar Saba, , Israel

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Israel

Central Contacts

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Gisela Sirota, M.D.

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 972-9-7472229

Email: [email protected]

Ita Litmanovich, M.D.

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 972-9-7471554

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Gisela Sirota, MD

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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267-13

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id