Mobile App Based Personalized Solutions and Tools for Medication Adherence of Rx Pills

NCT ID: NCT02072005

Last Updated: 2014-07-31

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

11 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-02-28

Study Completion Date

2014-04-30

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The primary aim of this study is to conduct a 9-patient feasibility and acceptability study of mSMART (with future studies focusing on improved medication adherence). The sample will include daily smokers who are already taking a prescribed medication. There will be no change in any medication regimen in this study, and the sample will include smokers either with or without a psychiatric disorder. Subjects will be asked to use a smartphone application, or "app" (i.e. mSMART) that will provide information about their medication and when to take it. Along with smart phone, the participants will be asked to utilize an electronic pillbox (i.e. GlowCap) to further assist with medication compliance.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Subjects will be 9 nicotine dependent male and female smokers who take at least one prescribed medication regularly. This sample will allow for psychiatric comorbidity, though is not required. They will be asked to carry a smartphone for 7 days and use a smartphone application, also called an "app," (i.e. mSMART) that will provide information about their medication and when to take it. Along with smart phone, the participants will be asked to utilize an electronic pillbox (i.e. GlowCap) to further assist with medication compliance. The study consists of a Screening Visit (\~4½ hours), Training Visit (\~1 hour), and 1 Follow-Up Session (\~2 hours). Post the Training visit, subjects will then complete the week observation period. During that time, subjects will complete experimenter-prompted assessments to assess factors that may interfere with medication adherence (e.g., psychiatric symptoms, such as forgetfulness). As part of the 'app', reminders will be sent to subjects to take their medication (e.g., the reminders will be programmed to accommodate multiple times a day dosing within dosage schedule windows). Subjects will also be provided with an electronic pillbox that will dispense the subject's medication over the 7 day observation period. After the 7 day period, subjects will return the smartphone at the follow-up visit. Primary outcome variable measured will be medication adherence as an indicator of feasibility and acceptability of the mSMART app.

This study is an observational study since participants will already be taking a medication prescribed by their own physician. The sample is a non-treatment seeking sample of adult cigarette smokers. Participants will not be asked to modify their smoking behavior or medication use in any way. Participants will receive two devices (i.e., \[1\] the smartphone with mSMART and \[2\] GlowCap) over the seven day observation period of smoking behavior and medication adherence. The ultimate goal of mSMART is to assist with medication adherence and is thus an intervention, although the goal of this study is to assess how acceptable and feasible it is in a sample already adherent to their medications. We do not predict any changes in smoking behavior or medication adherence once participants are provided with mSMART or GlowCap. GlowCap is being used to allow the investigators to measure times at which the medications were taken.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Cigarette Smoking

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Observational Model Type

CASE_ONLY

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Regular cigarette smokers

mSMART smartphone application

Intervention Type OTHER

This application is an interface that provides subjects with information and questionnaires related to their medication.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

mSMART smartphone application

This application is an interface that provides subjects with information and questionnaires related to their medication.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* 18-50 years of age
* Male or female
* Taking a prescribed psychiatric or smoking cessation medication in pill form over the past 30 days
* Self-report smoking at least 5 cigarettes/day
* Provides an afternoon exhaled carbon monoxide reading of at least 5 ppm.
* Cognitive functioning \> 80 as assessed by the Kaufmann Brief Intelligence Test, second edition (KBIT-II)

Exclusion Criteria

* Significant and chronic medical problems
* Estimated IQ \< 80 on Kaufmann Brief Intelligence Test, Second Edition
* Meets criteria for any other Axis I Disorder (determined by the Structured Diagnostic Interview for DSM; SCID) that requires intervention and might interfere with study participation
* Current non-nicotine substance abuse or dependence or history within the last 3 months
* Females who are pregnant or attempting to become pregnant
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Intelligent Automation, Inc.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Duke University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

John T Mitchell, Ph.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Duke University

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Duke University Medical Center

Durham, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

HHSN271201300022C

Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT

Identifier Source: secondary_id

Pro00048974

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id