Trial Outcomes & Findings for Cannabinoid Control of Fear Extinction Neural Circuits in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (NCT NCT02069366)

NCT ID: NCT02069366

Last Updated: 2025-10-02

Results Overview

Mean functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) BOLD activation extracted from each region of interests \[amygdala; ventromedial prefrontal cortex; hippocampus\] for each stimulus type (CS+E, CS+U, CS-). The units of BOLD values are expressed as arbitrary units.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

86 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Brain measures are collected on Visit 3, 14 days from baseline (Visit 1) and Visit 4, 15 days from baseline (Visit 1), for approximately 1.5 hours each day

Results posted on

2025-10-02

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
PTSD-dronabinol
Trauma exposed individuals with PTSD that received a one-time oral dose of dronabinol (7.5mg)
PTSD-placebo
Trauma exposed individuals with PTSD that received a one-time oral dose of placebo
TEC-dronabinol
Trauma exposed individuals without PTSD that received a one-time oral dose of dronabinol (7.5mg)
TEC-placebo
Trauma exposed individuals without PTSD that received a one-time oral dose of placebo
HC-dronabinol
Non-trauma exposed individuals that received a one-time oral dose of dronabinol (7.5mg)
HC-placebo
Non-trauma exposed individuals that received a one-time oral dose of placebo
Overall Study
STARTED
13
10
18
17
14
14
Overall Study
COMPLETED
12
10
15
15
14
12
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
1
0
3
2
0
2

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
PTSD-dronabinol
Trauma exposed individuals with PTSD that received a one-time oral dose of dronabinol (7.5mg)
PTSD-placebo
Trauma exposed individuals with PTSD that received a one-time oral dose of placebo
TEC-dronabinol
Trauma exposed individuals without PTSD that received a one-time oral dose of dronabinol (7.5mg)
TEC-placebo
Trauma exposed individuals without PTSD that received a one-time oral dose of placebo
HC-dronabinol
Non-trauma exposed individuals that received a one-time oral dose of dronabinol (7.5mg)
HC-placebo
Non-trauma exposed individuals that received a one-time oral dose of placebo
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
0
0
1
0
0
2
Overall Study
Protocol Violation
0
0
1
0
0
0
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
1
0
1
2
0
0

Baseline Characteristics

Cannabinoid Control of Fear Extinction Neural Circuits in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
PTSD-dronabinol
n=13 Participants
Trauma-exposed individuals with PTSD that received a one-time oral dose of dronabinol (7.5mg)
PTSD-placebo
n=10 Participants
Trauma-exposed individuals with PTSD that received a one-time oral dose of placebo
TEC-dronabinol
n=18 Participants
Trauma-exposed individuals without PTSD that received a one-time oral dose of dronabinol (7.5mg)
TEC-placebo
n=17 Participants
Trauma-exposed individuals without PTSD that received a one-time oral dose of placebo
HC-dronabinol
n=14 Participants
Non-trauma-exposed individuals that received a one-time oral dose of dronabinol (7.5mg)
HC-placebo
n=14 Participants
Non-trauma-exposed individuals that received a one-time oral dose of placebo
Total
n=86 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
0 Participants
n=8 Participants
0 Participants
n=8 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
13 Participants
n=5 Participants
10 Participants
n=7 Participants
18 Participants
n=5 Participants
17 Participants
n=4 Participants
14 Participants
n=21 Participants
14 Participants
n=8 Participants
86 Participants
n=8 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
0 Participants
n=8 Participants
0 Participants
n=8 Participants
Age, Continuous
25.69 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.91 • n=5 Participants
23.40 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.91 • n=7 Participants
28.94 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.50 • n=5 Participants
26.59 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.83 • n=4 Participants
24.29 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.46 • n=21 Participants
25.79 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.77 • n=8 Participants
26.07 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.65 • n=8 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
6 Participants
n=7 Participants
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
11 Participants
n=4 Participants
6 Participants
n=21 Participants
3 Participants
n=8 Participants
43 Participants
n=8 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
6 Participants
n=4 Participants
8 Participants
n=21 Participants
11 Participants
n=8 Participants
43 Participants
n=8 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
2 Participants
n=8 Participants
7 Participants
n=8 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
10 Participants
n=7 Participants
17 Participants
n=5 Participants
16 Participants
n=4 Participants
14 Participants
n=21 Participants
12 Participants
n=8 Participants
79 Participants
n=8 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
0 Participants
n=8 Participants
0 Participants
n=8 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
0 Participants
n=8 Participants
1 Participants
n=8 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=4 Participants
6 Participants
n=21 Participants
4 Participants
n=8 Participants
20 Participants
n=8 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
0 Participants
n=8 Participants
0 Participants
n=8 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
3 Participants
n=8 Participants
18 Participants
n=8 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
6 Participants
n=7 Participants
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
6 Participants
n=4 Participants
8 Participants
n=21 Participants
7 Participants
n=8 Participants
43 Participants
n=8 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
0 Participants
n=8 Participants
3 Participants
n=8 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
0 Participants
n=8 Participants
1 Participants
n=8 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
13 participants
n=5 Participants
10 participants
n=7 Participants
18 participants
n=5 Participants
17 participants
n=4 Participants
14 participants
n=21 Participants
14 participants
n=8 Participants
86 participants
n=8 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Brain measures are collected on Visit 3, 14 days from baseline (Visit 1) and Visit 4, 15 days from baseline (Visit 1), for approximately 1.5 hours each day

Mean functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) BOLD activation extracted from each region of interests \[amygdala; ventromedial prefrontal cortex; hippocampus\] for each stimulus type (CS+E, CS+U, CS-). The units of BOLD values are expressed as arbitrary units.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
PTSD-dronabinol
n=12 Participants
Trauma-exposed individuals with PTSD that received a one-time oral dose of dronabinol (7.5mg)
PTSD-placebo
n=10 Participants
Trauma-exposed individuals with PTSD that received a one-time oral dose of placebo
TEC-dronabinol
n=15 Participants
Trauma-exposed individuals without PTSD that received a one-time oral dose of dronabinol (7.5mg)
TEC-placebo
n=15 Participants
Trauma-exposed individuals without PTSD that received a one-time oral dose of placebo
HC-dronabinol
n=14 Participants
Non-trauma-exposed individuals that received a one-time oral dose of dronabinol (7.5mg)
HC-placebo
n=12 Participants
Non-trauma-exposed individuals that received a one-time oral dose of placebo
Brain Measures
Recall CS- vmPFC-Visit 4
-0.15 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.19
-0.05 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.16
-0.20 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.21
-0.16 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.19
-0.12 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.18
-0.10 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.19
Brain Measures
Extinction Learning CS- vmPFC- Visit 3
-0.10 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.16
-0.23 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.13
-0.16 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.19
-0.10 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.13
-0.17 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.23
-0.17 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.21
Brain Measures
Recall CS+E Hippocampus-Visit 4
0.05 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.12
-0.02 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.15
0.04 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.13
0.01 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.18
0.0 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.17
0.0 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.26
Brain Measures
Recall CS+E vmPFC-Visit 4
-0.19 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.26
-0.06 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.12
-0.08 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.14
-0.14 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.26
-0.11 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.22
-0.19 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.28
Brain Measures
Recall CS- Amygdala-Visit 4
0.14 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.36
0.18 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.41
0.01 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.20
-0.02 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.20
0.16 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.15
0.20 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.31
Brain Measures
Recall CS- Hippocampus-Visit 4
0.02 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.20
0.0 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.23
-0.04 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.07
-0.02 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.12
0.04 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.14
0.09 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.19
Brain Measures
Extinction Learning CS+E Amygdala- Visit 3
-0.08 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.23
0.27 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.27
0.02 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.21
0.03 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.27
-0.05 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.28
-0.09 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.30
Brain Measures
Extinction Learning CS+E Hippocampus- Visit 3
-0.06 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.12
-0.03 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.13
-0.07 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.09
-0.06 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.15
-0.05 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.08
-0.14 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.23
Brain Measures
Extinction Learning CS- Hippocampus- Visit 3
-0.04 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.19
-0.05 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.11
-0.04 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.16
-0.01 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.12
-0.07 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.16
-0.14 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.20
Brain Measures
Recall CS+U vmPFC-Visit 4
-0.18 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.25
-0.08 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.21
-0.24 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.23
-0.20 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.17
-0.14 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.21
-0.16 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.28
Brain Measures
Renewal CS+E Amygdala-Visit 4
0.16 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.21
0.19 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.43
0.13 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.23
0.06 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.24
0.10 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.17
0.07 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.32
Brain Measures
Recall CS+E Amygdala- Visit 4
0.20 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.24
0.10 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.33
0.11 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.19
0.03 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.32
0.01 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.12
-0.01 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.33
Brain Measures
Extinction Learning CS+E vmPFC- Visit 3
-0.11 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.15
-0.22 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.19
-0.12 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.21
-0.14 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.19
-0.18 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.16
-0.21 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.18
Brain Measures
Extinction Learning CS- Amygdala- Visit 3
-0.01 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.34
0.19 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.22
0.07 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.23
0.04 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.22
0.02 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.28
-0.07 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.31
Brain Measures
Recall CS+U Amygdala-Visit 4
0.12 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.23
0.14 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.20
0.14 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.24
-0.06 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.24
0.09 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.19
0.06 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.21
Brain Measures
Recall CS+U Hippocampus-Visit 4
-0.04 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.11
-0.05 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.15
-0.02 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.11
-0.05 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.10
0 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.19
0 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.15
Brain Measures
Renewal CS+E Hippocampus- Visit 4
0.11 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.08
0.06 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.25
0.04 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.07
0.04 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.13
0.03 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.18
0.04 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.15
Brain Measures
Renewal CS+E vmPFC- Visit 4
0.0 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.20
-0.09 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.22
-0.14 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.18
-0.12 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.29
-0.08 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.2
-0.08 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.19
Brain Measures
Renewal CS- Amygdala- Visit 4
0.04 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.15
0.25 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.36
-0.10 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.21
-0.02 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.37
0.04 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.18
0.19 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.31
Brain Measures
Renewal CS- Hippocampus-Visit 4
0.02 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.12
0.06 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.19
-0.03 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.08
0.01 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.22
0.06 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.08
0.05 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.16
Brain Measures
Renewal CS- vmPFC-Visit 4
-0.10 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.26
-0.05 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.20
-0.14 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.22
-0.15 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.20
-0.10 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.20
-0.12 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.25
Brain Measures
Renewal CS+U Amygdala-Visit 4
0.05 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.18
0.22 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.31
0.09 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.22
0.09 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.31
0.03 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.32
-0.04 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.30
Brain Measures
Renewal CS+U Hippocampus-Visit 4
0.01 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.13
0.06 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.16
0.09 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.11
0.06 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.11
-0.01 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.16
-0.05 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.21
Brain Measures
Renewal CS+U vmPFC-Visit 4
-0.20 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.22
-0.07 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.20
-0.04 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.19
-0.12 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.19
-0.15 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.17
-0.18 arbitrary units
Standard Deviation 0.20

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Collected on Visit 2, 13 days from baseline (Visit 1), Visit 3, 14 days from baseline (Visit 1), and Visit 4, 15 days from baseline, during the task. Each day the task lasted approximately 20 minutes.

Population: The number analyzed in each row may differ from the overall number analyzed due to missing data.

To assess the expected likelihood that an aversive cue (e.g. noise burst) will occur or not based on the CS shown on the screen. Participants rate their expectancy of the aversive cue using a button box on a scale from 1 to 3 \[1 = certain that the aversive cue will be presented (Yes); 2 = certain that the aversive cue will not be presented (No); 3 = uncertain whether the aversive cue will be presented (I don't know)\]. Counts of "yes", "no", and "I don't know" are collected on the first (early) trial of the CS and the last (late) trial of the CS.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
PTSD-dronabinol
n=12 Participants
Trauma-exposed individuals with PTSD that received a one-time oral dose of dronabinol (7.5mg)
PTSD-placebo
n=10 Participants
Trauma-exposed individuals with PTSD that received a one-time oral dose of placebo
TEC-dronabinol
n=15 Participants
Trauma-exposed individuals without PTSD that received a one-time oral dose of dronabinol (7.5mg)
TEC-placebo
n=15 Participants
Trauma-exposed individuals without PTSD that received a one-time oral dose of placebo
HC-dronabinol
n=14 Participants
Non-trauma-exposed individuals that received a one-time oral dose of dronabinol (7.5mg)
HC-placebo
n=12 Participants
Non-trauma-exposed individuals that received a one-time oral dose of placebo
Expectancy Ratings
Acquisition CS-Early- Visit 2 · No
5 Participants
6 Participants
6 Participants
6 Participants
11 Participants
8 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Acquisition CS-Early- Visit 2 · I don't know
0 Participants
0 Participants
3 Participants
4 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Acquisition CS+E Early- Visit 2 · No
1 Participants
3 Participants
4 Participants
2 Participants
3 Participants
4 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Acquisition CS+U Early- Visit 2 · No
2 Participants
3 Participants
3 Participants
5 Participants
2 Participants
5 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Acquisition CS-Early- Visit 2 · Yes
2 Participants
4 Participants
3 Participants
4 Participants
1 Participants
4 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Acquisition CS+U Late- Visit 2 · I don't know
0 Participants
1 Participants
2 Participants
1 Participants
4 Participants
1 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Acquisition CS+U Late- Visit 2 · Yes
4 Participants
6 Participants
7 Participants
11 Participants
5 Participants
10 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Acquisition CS+E Late- Visit 2 · Yes
6 Participants
6 Participants
7 Participants
11 Participants
8 Participants
9 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Extinction CS+E Late-Visit 3 · No
6 Participants
7 Participants
7 Participants
6 Participants
10 Participants
5 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Extinction CS+E Late-Visit 3 · I don't know
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
2 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Extinction CS+E Late-Visit 3 · Yes
3 Participants
3 Participants
3 Participants
6 Participants
2 Participants
7 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Extinction CS- Late- Visit 3 · No
5 Participants
9 Participants
9 Participants
13 Participants
9 Participants
6 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Extinction CS- Late- Visit 3 · I don't know
2 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Acquisition CS+E Early- Visit 2 · I don't know
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Acquisition CS+E Early- Visit 2 · Yes
6 Participants
7 Participants
7 Participants
12 Participants
9 Participants
8 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Extinction CS- Late- Visit 3 · Yes
1 Participants
1 Participants
2 Participants
0 Participants
3 Participants
6 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Recall CS+E Early-Visit 4 · No
3 Participants
4 Participants
5 Participants
5 Participants
3 Participants
5 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Acquisition CS+U Early- Visit 2 · I don't know
0 Participants
1 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
2 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Recall CS+E Early-Visit 4 · I don't know
3 Participants
3 Participants
2 Participants
2 Participants
4 Participants
1 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Recall CS+E Early-Visit 4 · Yes
3 Participants
3 Participants
5 Participants
7 Participants
6 Participants
6 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Acquisition CS+U Early- Visit 2 · Yes
5 Participants
6 Participants
8 Participants
9 Participants
10 Participants
5 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Recall CS+U Early-Visit 4 · No
4 Participants
1 Participants
5 Participants
4 Participants
4 Participants
5 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Recall CS+U Early-Visit 4 · I don't know
4 Participants
3 Participants
2 Participants
5 Participants
5 Participants
1 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Recall CS+U Early-Visit 4 · Yes
1 Participants
6 Participants
5 Participants
5 Participants
4 Participants
6 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Recall CS- Early-Visit 4 · No
3 Participants
6 Participants
7 Participants
7 Participants
8 Participants
7 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Recall CS- Early-Visit 4 · I don't know
4 Participants
3 Participants
4 Participants
2 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Recall CS- Early-Visit 4 · Yes
2 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
5 Participants
4 Participants
5 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Recall CS+E Late-Visit 4 · No
7 Participants
8 Participants
9 Participants
7 Participants
7 Participants
7 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Recall CS+E Late-Visit 4 · I don't know
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
3 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Recall CS+E Late-Visit 4 · Yes
1 Participants
2 Participants
2 Participants
4 Participants
5 Participants
5 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Recall CS+U Late-Visit 4 · No
4 Participants
5 Participants
11 Participants
8 Participants
8 Participants
4 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Acquisition CS+E Late- Visit 2 · No
1 Participants
4 Participants
5 Participants
1 Participants
3 Participants
2 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Recall CS+U Late-Visit 4 · I don't know
2 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Recall CS+U Late-Visit 4 · Yes
3 Participants
5 Participants
1 Participants
4 Participants
3 Participants
6 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Recall CS- Late-Visit 4 · No
6 Participants
8 Participants
9 Participants
8 Participants
9 Participants
6 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Recall CS- Late-Visit 4 · I don't know
2 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
4 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Recall CS- Late-Visit 4 · Yes
1 Participants
1 Participants
1 Participants
1 Participants
4 Participants
6 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Renewal CS+E Early-Visit 4 · No
4 Participants
2 Participants
3 Participants
3 Participants
3 Participants
6 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Acquisition CS+E Late- Visit 2 · I don't know
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
2 Participants
1 Participants
1 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Renewal CS+E Early-Visit 4 · I don't know
2 Participants
2 Participants
2 Participants
5 Participants
4 Participants
1 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Acquisition CS+U Late- Visit 2 · No
3 Participants
3 Participants
3 Participants
1 Participants
3 Participants
1 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Renewal CS+E Early-Visit 4 · Yes
3 Participants
6 Participants
7 Participants
6 Participants
6 Participants
5 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Renewal CS+U Early-Visit 4 · No
4 Participants
2 Participants
8 Participants
3 Participants
4 Participants
5 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Acquisition CS- Late- Visit 2 · No
7 Participants
8 Participants
8 Participants
13 Participants
11 Participants
10 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Acquisition CS- Late- Visit 2 · I don't know
0 Participants
1 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Renewal CS+U Early-Visit 4 · I don't know
1 Participants
2 Participants
3 Participants
6 Participants
5 Participants
2 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Acquisition CS- Late- Visit 2 · Yes
0 Participants
1 Participants
3 Participants
1 Participants
1 Participants
1 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Renewal CS+U Early-Visit 4 · Yes
4 Participants
6 Participants
1 Participants
5 Participants
3 Participants
5 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Renewal CS- Early-Visit 4 · No
8 Participants
7 Participants
7 Participants
8 Participants
11 Participants
7 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Extinction CS+E Early- Visit 3 · No
0 Participants
1 Participants
3 Participants
3 Participants
2 Participants
4 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Renewal CS- Early-Visit 4 · I don't know
1 Participants
2 Participants
3 Participants
2 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Extinction CS+E Early- Visit 3 · I don't know
2 Participants
4 Participants
1 Participants
2 Participants
2 Participants
0 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Renewal CS- Early-Visit 4 · Yes
0 Participants
0 Participants
2 Participants
4 Participants
2 Participants
5 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Extinction CS+E Early- Visit 3 · Yes
7 Participants
5 Participants
7 Participants
9 Participants
8 Participants
8 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Renewal CS+E Late-Visit 4 · No
7 Participants
8 Participants
10 Participants
5 Participants
8 Participants
6 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Extinction CS- Early- Visit 3 · No
5 Participants
3 Participants
3 Participants
6 Participants
4 Participants
6 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Renewal CS+E Late-Visit 4 · I don't know
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
2 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Extinction CS- Early- Visit 3 · I don't know
1 Participants
6 Participants
5 Participants
4 Participants
5 Participants
0 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Extinction CS- Early- Visit 3 · Yes
3 Participants
1 Participants
3 Participants
4 Participants
3 Participants
6 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Renewal CS+E Late-Visit 4 · Yes
1 Participants
2 Participants
2 Participants
6 Participants
4 Participants
5 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Renewal CS+U Late-Visit 4 · No
5 Participants
5 Participants
10 Participants
6 Participants
6 Participants
6 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Renewal CS+U Late-Visit 4 · I don't know
2 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
3 Participants
2 Participants
0 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Renewal CS+U Late-Visit 4 · Yes
2 Participants
5 Participants
1 Participants
4 Participants
4 Participants
6 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Renewal CS- Late-Visit 4 · No
6 Participants
9 Participants
10 Participants
9 Participants
11 Participants
8 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Renewal CS- Late-Visit 4 · I don't know
1 Participants
1 Participants
1 Participants
2 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
Expectancy Ratings
Renewal CS- Late-Visit 4 · Yes
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
2 Participants
1 Participants
4 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: SUDS ratings are collected at Visit 3 (Day 14 from baseline) and Visit 4 (Day 15 from baseline), at three timepoints per visit: before the task (Pre), midpoint (Mid), and after the task (Post), each averaged over ~1 minute.

Subjective Units of Distress (SUDS): used to measure fear ratings/"subjective" anxiety on a scale from 0-10; taken at three time points throughout the tasks: before the task begins, in the middle of the task, and at the end of the task. A rating of "0" means no anxiety and a ratings of "10" means worst anxiety ever experienced.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
PTSD-dronabinol
n=12 Participants
Trauma-exposed individuals with PTSD that received a one-time oral dose of dronabinol (7.5mg)
PTSD-placebo
n=10 Participants
Trauma-exposed individuals with PTSD that received a one-time oral dose of placebo
TEC-dronabinol
n=15 Participants
Trauma-exposed individuals without PTSD that received a one-time oral dose of dronabinol (7.5mg)
TEC-placebo
n=15 Participants
Trauma-exposed individuals without PTSD that received a one-time oral dose of placebo
HC-dronabinol
n=14 Participants
Non-trauma-exposed individuals that received a one-time oral dose of dronabinol (7.5mg)
HC-placebo
n=12 Participants
Non-trauma-exposed individuals that received a one-time oral dose of placebo
Subjective Units of Distress (SUDS)
Extinction Learning Pre- Visit 3
3.44 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.7
2.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.58
2.83 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.95
1.79 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.29
3.15 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.03
1.92 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.32
Subjective Units of Distress (SUDS)
Extinction Learning Mid-Visit 3
4.22 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.82
2.90 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.38
3.50 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.54
1.50 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.56
3.00 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.58
2.23 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.20
Subjective Units of Distress (SUDS)
Extinction Learning Post-Visit 3
3.56 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.55
2.20 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.87
2.75 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.42
1.64 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.06
3.23 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.52
2.31 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.39
Subjective Units of Distress (SUDS)
Recall Pre-Visit 4
1.22 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.97
2.00 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.26
0.92 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.44
0.50 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.40
1.46 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.94
1.00 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.47
Subjective Units of Distress (SUDS)
Recall Mid-Visit 4
2.00 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.87
2.20 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.99
1.42 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.31
0.64 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.39
1.46 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.76
1.08 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.75
Subjective Units of Distress (SUDS)
Recall Post-Visit 4
1.56 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.81
1.70 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.21
1.25 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.26
1.21 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.53
1.38 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.76
1.77 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.76
Subjective Units of Distress (SUDS)
Renewal Pre-Visit 4
1.56 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.13
2.10 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.23
1.25 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.01
0.93 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.00
1.46 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.56
1.54 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.18
Subjective Units of Distress (SUDS)
Renewal Mid-Visit 4
1.67 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.12
1.80 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.30
1.25 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.76
1.29 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.68
1.54 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.51
1.46 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.03
Subjective Units of Distress (SUDS)
Renewal Post-Visit 4
1.89 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.54
2.00 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.02
1.17 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.70
1.50 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.14
1.38 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.33
1.62 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.02

Adverse Events

PTSD-dronabinol

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

PTSD-placebo

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

TEC-dronabinol

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

TEC-placebo

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

HC-dronabinol

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

HC-placebo

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Dr. Christine Rabinak

Wayne State University

Phone: (313) 577-9875

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place