Trial Outcomes & Findings for Multifamily Group to Reduce Marital Conflict and Disability in Veterans With mTBI (NCT NCT02057081)

NCT ID: NCT02057081

Last Updated: 2020-06-04

Results Overview

The Community Reintegration of Injured Service Members Computer Adaptive Test (CRIS-CAT) was used to measure community reintegration. The measure includes 3 subscales: Extent of Participation, Perceived Limitations, and Satisfaction. A total score for each subscale is calculated by summing item responses (range= 10 to 140), with higher scores indicating greater frequency of community participation (extent of participation), greater perceived limitations to community participation (perceived limitations), and greater satisfaction with community participation (satisfaction).

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

249 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

baseline, post-treatment in study month 38 after 12 bimonthly sessions, and 6-months post-treatment in study month 44

Results posted on

2020-06-04

Participant Flow

One participant was consented but their partner did not consent.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Treatment
Intensive 14-session psychoeducational rehabilitation and skills-building intervention for couples. Multifamily Group for mTBI for Couples: MFG-mTBI-C uses a structured problem-solving and skills training approach to provide Veterans and partners with tools and information to improve coping and help couples reconnect through positive behavioral exchanges.
Control
Didactic 14-session educational group intervention for families. Group Health Education (GHE): GHE is a 14-session, highly structured educational intervention providing general information on health problems that are common among the general OEF/OIF cohort including sleep and sleep problems, physical activity and exercise, and alcohol and drug use, as well as guidelines for improving health behavior in these areas.
Overall Study
STARTED
136
112
Overall Study
Completed Baseline
88
80
Overall Study
Post-Treatment Assessment
58
52
Overall Study
COMPLETED
46
44
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
90
68

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Age is missing for one participant assigned to the experimental treatment condition

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Treatment
n=88 Participants
Intensive 14-session psychoeducational rehabilitation and skills-building intervention for couples. Multifamily Group for mTBI for Couples: MFG-mTBI-C uses a structured problem-solving and skills training approach to provide Veterans and partners with tools and information to improve coping and help couples reconnect through positive behavioral exchanges.
Control
n=80 Participants
Didactic 14-session educational group intervention for families. Group Health Education (GHE): GHE is a 14-session, highly structured educational intervention providing general information on health problems that are common among the general OEF/OIF cohort including sleep and sleep problems, physical activity and exercise, and alcohol and drug use, as well as guidelines for improving health behavior in these areas.
Total
n=168 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
37.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.1 • n=87 Participants • Age is missing for one participant assigned to the experimental treatment condition
36.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.2 • n=80 Participants • Age is missing for one participant assigned to the experimental treatment condition
37.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.2 • n=167 Participants • Age is missing for one participant assigned to the experimental treatment condition
Sex: Female, Male
Female
44 Participants
n=88 Participants
40 Participants
n=80 Participants
84 Participants
n=168 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
44 Participants
n=88 Participants
40 Participants
n=80 Participants
84 Participants
n=168 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=88 Participants
1 Participants
n=80 Participants
1 Participants
n=168 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
3 Participants
n=88 Participants
2 Participants
n=80 Participants
5 Participants
n=168 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
2 Participants
n=88 Participants
0 Participants
n=80 Participants
2 Participants
n=168 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
32 Participants
n=88 Participants
24 Participants
n=80 Participants
56 Participants
n=168 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
44 Participants
n=88 Participants
36 Participants
n=80 Participants
80 Participants
n=168 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
4 Participants
n=88 Participants
5 Participants
n=80 Participants
9 Participants
n=168 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
3 Participants
n=88 Participants
12 Participants
n=80 Participants
15 Participants
n=168 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
88 Participants
n=88 Participants
80 Participants
n=80 Participants
168 Participants
n=168 Participants
Relationship Status
Married
56 Participants
n=88 Participants
50 Participants
n=80 Participants
106 Participants
n=168 Participants
Relationship Status
Cohabitating
24 Participants
n=88 Participants
24 Participants
n=80 Participants
48 Participants
n=168 Participants
Relationship Status
Engaged
8 Participants
n=88 Participants
6 Participants
n=80 Participants
14 Participants
n=168 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline, post-treatment in study month 38 after 12 bimonthly sessions, and 6-months post-treatment in study month 44

Population: Only veteran participants were administered and evaluated on this outcome (not their partners). Two participants from the treatment group and 3 participants from the control group were missing data for this outcome at baseline.

The Community Reintegration of Injured Service Members Computer Adaptive Test (CRIS-CAT) was used to measure community reintegration. The measure includes 3 subscales: Extent of Participation, Perceived Limitations, and Satisfaction. A total score for each subscale is calculated by summing item responses (range= 10 to 140), with higher scores indicating greater frequency of community participation (extent of participation), greater perceived limitations to community participation (perceived limitations), and greater satisfaction with community participation (satisfaction).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Treatment
n=42 Participants
Intensive 14-session psychoeducational rehabilitation and skills-building intervention for couples. Multifamily Group for mTBI for Couples: MFG-mTBI-C uses a structured problem-solving and skills training approach to provide Veterans and partners with tools and information to improve coping and help couples reconnect through positive behavioral exchanges.
Control
n=37 Participants
Didactic 14-session educational group intervention for families. Group Health Education (GHE): GHE is a 14-session, highly structured educational intervention providing general information on health problems that are common among the general OEF/OIF cohort including sleep and sleep problems, physical activity and exercise, and alcohol and drug use, as well as guidelines for improving health behavior in these areas.
Change in the Community Reintegration of Injured Service Members Computer Adaptive Test (CRIS-CAT)
Baseline: Extent of Participation Subscale
36.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.8
35.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.4
Change in the Community Reintegration of Injured Service Members Computer Adaptive Test (CRIS-CAT)
Post-Treatment: Extent of Participation Subscale
38.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.4
35.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.1
Change in the Community Reintegration of Injured Service Members Computer Adaptive Test (CRIS-CAT)
6-Month Follow-Up: Extent of Participation Subscal
37.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.9
38.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.5
Change in the Community Reintegration of Injured Service Members Computer Adaptive Test (CRIS-CAT)
Baseline: Perceived Limitations Subscale
41.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.9
41.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.9
Change in the Community Reintegration of Injured Service Members Computer Adaptive Test (CRIS-CAT)
Post-Treatment: Perceived Limitations Subscale
41.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.1
41.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.8
Change in the Community Reintegration of Injured Service Members Computer Adaptive Test (CRIS-CAT)
6-Month Follow-Up: Perceived Limitations Subscale
41.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.7
42.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.5
Change in the Community Reintegration of Injured Service Members Computer Adaptive Test (CRIS-CAT)
Baseline: Satisfaction Subscale
39.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.0
39.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.5
Change in the Community Reintegration of Injured Service Members Computer Adaptive Test (CRIS-CAT)
Post-Treatment: Satisfaction Subscale
41.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.7
40.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.7
Change in the Community Reintegration of Injured Service Members Computer Adaptive Test (CRIS-CAT)
6-Month Follow-Up: Satisfaction Subscale
39.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.4
38.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.9

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, post-treatment in study month 38 after 12 bimonthly sessions, and 6-months post-treatment in study month 44

Population: Only partner/spouse participants were administered and evaluated on this outcome (not veterans).

The Caregiver Burden Inventory is a 24-item scale that measures caregiver burden in four areas: physical, social, emotional and time dependence burden. A total score is calculated by summing the item responses (range= 1 to 100), with higher scores indicating greater caregiver burden.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Treatment
n=44 Participants
Intensive 14-session psychoeducational rehabilitation and skills-building intervention for couples. Multifamily Group for mTBI for Couples: MFG-mTBI-C uses a structured problem-solving and skills training approach to provide Veterans and partners with tools and information to improve coping and help couples reconnect through positive behavioral exchanges.
Control
n=40 Participants
Didactic 14-session educational group intervention for families. Group Health Education (GHE): GHE is a 14-session, highly structured educational intervention providing general information on health problems that are common among the general OEF/OIF cohort including sleep and sleep problems, physical activity and exercise, and alcohol and drug use, as well as guidelines for improving health behavior in these areas.
Change in Caregiver Burden Inventory
Baseline
24.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.0
25.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.5
Change in Caregiver Burden Inventory
Post-treatment
24.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 22.3
25.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 15.0
Change in Caregiver Burden Inventory
6-month Post-Treatment
21.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 19.0
27.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.1

Adverse Events

Treatment

Serious events: 6 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Control

Serious events: 4 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Treatment
n=136 participants at risk
Intensive 14-session psychoeducational rehabilitation and skills-building intervention for couples. Multifamily Group for mTBI for Couples: MFG-mTBI-C uses a structured problem-solving and skills training approach to provide Veterans and partners with tools and information to improve coping and help couples reconnect through positive behavioral exchanges.
Control
n=112 participants at risk
Didactic 14-session educational group intervention for families. Group Health Education (GHE): GHE is a 14-session, highly structured educational intervention providing general information on health problems that are common among the general OEF/OIF cohort including sleep and sleep problems, physical activity and exercise, and alcohol and drug use, as well as guidelines for improving health behavior in these areas.
Social circumstances
self-reported interpersonal violence
2.2%
3/136 • Duration of participants involvement in the study, up to ~ 16 months
0.00%
0/112 • Duration of participants involvement in the study, up to ~ 16 months
Psychiatric disorders
psychiatric hospitalization
0.00%
0/136 • Duration of participants involvement in the study, up to ~ 16 months
0.89%
1/112 • Duration of participants involvement in the study, up to ~ 16 months
Surgical and medical procedures
medical hospitalization
0.74%
1/136 • Duration of participants involvement in the study, up to ~ 16 months
0.00%
0/112 • Duration of participants involvement in the study, up to ~ 16 months
Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
Medical hospitalization
0.00%
0/136 • Duration of participants involvement in the study, up to ~ 16 months
0.89%
1/112 • Duration of participants involvement in the study, up to ~ 16 months
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Medical hospitalization
0.74%
1/136 • Duration of participants involvement in the study, up to ~ 16 months
0.89%
1/112 • Duration of participants involvement in the study, up to ~ 16 months
Immune system disorders
Medical hospitalization
0.74%
1/136 • Duration of participants involvement in the study, up to ~ 16 months
0.89%
1/112 • Duration of participants involvement in the study, up to ~ 16 months

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Dr. Amy Drapalski

VISN 5 Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center

Phone: 410-637-1855

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place