Trial Outcomes & Findings for Effect of Omega 3 Fatty Acids on Oxidative Stress in HIV Seropositive Patients (NCT NCT02041520)

NCT ID: NCT02041520

Last Updated: 2015-08-18

Results Overview

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

70 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

The difference of this value at 6 months in relation to baseline value

Results posted on

2015-08-18

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Omega 3 Fatty Acids
omega 3 fatty acids, 2.4 g per day, requiring intake 2 capsules (600mg each one) in the morning and two at night (Zonelabs, Marblehead MA) for 6 months. omega 3 fatty acids: omega 3 fatty acids will be administered until progression or unacceptable toxicity develops during 6 months follow up.
Placebo
Placebo (olive oil gelcaps) in similar presentation as omega 3 fatty acids, requiring intake 2 capsules in the morning and two at night (Perfect Source, Fullerton CA, product code number PER 1016, lot number 8A0019/1600-1) omega 3 fatty acids: omega 3 fatty acids will be administered until progression or unacceptable toxicity develops during 6 months follow up.
Overall Study
STARTED
35
35
Overall Study
COMPLETED
29
28
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
6
7

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Omega 3 Fatty Acids
omega 3 fatty acids, 2.4 g per day, requiring intake 2 capsules (600mg each one) in the morning and two at night (Zonelabs, Marblehead MA) for 6 months. omega 3 fatty acids: omega 3 fatty acids will be administered until progression or unacceptable toxicity develops during 6 months follow up.
Placebo
Placebo (olive oil gelcaps) in similar presentation as omega 3 fatty acids, requiring intake 2 capsules in the morning and two at night (Perfect Source, Fullerton CA, product code number PER 1016, lot number 8A0019/1600-1) omega 3 fatty acids: omega 3 fatty acids will be administered until progression or unacceptable toxicity develops during 6 months follow up.
Overall Study
Adverse Event
2
1
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
3
4
Overall Study
Protocol Violation
1
0
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
0
1
Overall Study
Hypothiroidism identified during follow-
0
1

Baseline Characteristics

Effect of Omega 3 Fatty Acids on Oxidative Stress in HIV Seropositive Patients

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Omega 3 Fatty Acids
n=35 Participants
omega 3 fatty acids, 2.4 g per day, requiring intake 2 capsules (600mg each one) in the morning and two at night (Zonelabs, Marblehead MA) for 6 months. omega 3 fatty acids: omega 3 fatty acids will be administered until progression or unacceptable toxicity develops during 6 months follow up.
Placebo
n=35 Participants
Placebo (olive oil gelcaps) in similar presentation as omega 3 fatty acids, requiring intake 2 capsules in the morning and two at night (Perfect Source, Fullerton CA, product code number PER 1016, lot number 8A0019/1600-1) omega 3 fatty acids: omega 3 fatty acids will be administered until progression or unacceptable toxicity develops during 6 months follow up.
Total
n=70 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
39.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.5 • n=93 Participants
39.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.0 • n=4 Participants
39.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.7 • n=27 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
7 Participants
n=93 Participants
12 Participants
n=4 Participants
19 Participants
n=27 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
28 Participants
n=93 Participants
23 Participants
n=4 Participants
51 Participants
n=27 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Mexico
35 participants
n=93 Participants
35 participants
n=4 Participants
70 participants
n=27 Participants
Body mass index
25.4 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.3 • n=93 Participants
26.5 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.7 • n=4 Participants
25.9 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.5 • n=27 Participants
Systolic blood pressure
111.7 mmHg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.3 • n=93 Participants
113.4 mmHg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.2 • n=4 Participants
112.5 mmHg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.3 • n=27 Participants
Diastolic blood pressure
76.2 mmHg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.1 • n=93 Participants
73.0 mmHg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.6 • n=4 Participants
74.6 mmHg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.5 • n=27 Participants
Glucose
90.3 mg/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.0 • n=93 Participants
91.5 mg/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.1 • n=4 Participants
90.9 mg/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.2 • n=27 Participants
Total cholesterol
184 mg/dL
n=93 Participants
197 mg/dL
n=4 Participants
194.5 mg/dL
n=27 Participants
Triglycerides
190 mg/dL
n=93 Participants
142 mg/dL
n=4 Participants
173 mg/dL
n=27 Participants
HDL cholesterol
45 mg/dL
n=93 Participants
46 mg/dL
n=4 Participants
46 mg/dL
n=27 Participants
LDL cholesterol
102 mg/dL
n=93 Participants
109.7 mg/dL
n=4 Participants
107 mg/dL
n=27 Participants
VLDL cholesterol
37 mg/dL
n=93 Participants
29 mg/dL
n=4 Participants
33 mg/dL
n=27 Participants
Time in HAART
36 months
n=93 Participants
48 months
n=4 Participants
45.5 months
n=27 Participants
Alanine aminotransferase
36 UI/L
n=93 Participants
35.5 UI/L
n=4 Participants
36 UI/L
n=27 Participants
Aspartate aminotransferase
31 UI/L
n=93 Participants
28 UI/L
n=4 Participants
30 UI/L
n=27 Participants
Lipoperoxides
1.94 nM/mg protein
n=93 Participants
2.0 nM/mg protein
n=4 Participants
2.0 nM/mg protein
n=27 Participants
Total-glutathione
6.5 μM
n=93 Participants
4.0 μM
n=4 Participants
5.2 μM
n=27 Participants
Oxidized-glutathione
0.3 μM
n=93 Participants
0.1 μM
n=4 Participants
0.2 μM
n=27 Participants
Reduced-glutathione
4.4 μM
n=93 Participants
2.5 μM
n=4 Participants
3.4 μM
n=27 Participants
Nitric oxide catabolites
36.8 μM/ml
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.2 • n=93 Participants
39.0 μM/ml
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.2 • n=4 Participants
37.9 μM/ml
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.6 • n=27 Participants
CD4
473 cel/µL
n=93 Participants
595 cel/µL
n=4 Participants
488 cel/µL
n=27 Participants
CD8
985 cel/µL
n=93 Participants
1117 cel/µL
n=4 Participants
1017 cel/µL
n=27 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: The difference of this value at 6 months in relation to baseline value

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Omega 3 Fatty Acids
n=29 Participants
omega 3 fatty acids, 2.4 g per day, requiring intake 2 capsules (600mg each one) in the morning and two at night (Zonelabs, Marblehead MA) for 6 months. omega 3 fatty acids: omega 3 fatty acids will be administered until progression or unacceptable toxicity develops during 6 months follow up.
Placebo
n=28 Participants
Placebo (olive oil gelcaps) in similar presentation as omega 3 fatty acids, requiring intake 2 capsules in the morning and two at night (Perfect Source, Fullerton CA, product code number PER 1016, lot number 8A0019/1600-1) omega 3 fatty acids: omega 3 fatty acids will be administered until progression or unacceptable toxicity develops during 6 months follow up.
Change on Malondialdehyde After Treatment With Omega 3 Acids for 6 Months Compared With Placebo in HIV Seropositive Patients
-1.18 nM/mg protein
Interval -1.94 to -0.23
-0.9 nM/mg protein
Interval -1.2 to -0.12

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: The difference of this value at 6 months in relation to baseline value

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Omega 3 Fatty Acids
n=29 Participants
omega 3 fatty acids, 2.4 g per day, requiring intake 2 capsules (600mg each one) in the morning and two at night (Zonelabs, Marblehead MA) for 6 months. omega 3 fatty acids: omega 3 fatty acids will be administered until progression or unacceptable toxicity develops during 6 months follow up.
Placebo
n=28 Participants
Placebo (olive oil gelcaps) in similar presentation as omega 3 fatty acids, requiring intake 2 capsules in the morning and two at night (Perfect Source, Fullerton CA, product code number PER 1016, lot number 8A0019/1600-1) omega 3 fatty acids: omega 3 fatty acids will be administered until progression or unacceptable toxicity develops during 6 months follow up.
Change on Total Glutathion After Treatment With Omega 3 Acids for 6 Months Compared With Placebo in HIV Seropositive Patients
32.9 µM
Interval 18.9 to 72.2
40.5 µM
Interval 26.4 to 65.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: The difference of this value at 6 months in relation to baseline value

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Omega 3 Fatty Acids
n=29 Participants
omega 3 fatty acids, 2.4 g per day, requiring intake 2 capsules (600mg each one) in the morning and two at night (Zonelabs, Marblehead MA) for 6 months. omega 3 fatty acids: omega 3 fatty acids will be administered until progression or unacceptable toxicity develops during 6 months follow up.
Placebo
n=28 Participants
Placebo (olive oil gelcaps) in similar presentation as omega 3 fatty acids, requiring intake 2 capsules in the morning and two at night (Perfect Source, Fullerton CA, product code number PER 1016, lot number 8A0019/1600-1) omega 3 fatty acids: omega 3 fatty acids will be administered until progression or unacceptable toxicity develops during 6 months follow up.
Change on Nitric Oxide After Treatment With Omega 3 Acids for 6 Months Compared With Placebo in HIV Seropositive Patients
-21.1 µM/ml
Standard Deviation 14.6
-22.6 µM/ml
Standard Deviation 14.6

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: The difference of this value at 6 months in relation to baseline value

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Omega 3 Fatty Acids
n=29 Participants
omega 3 fatty acids, 2.4 g per day, requiring intake 2 capsules (600mg each one) in the morning and two at night (Zonelabs, Marblehead MA) for 6 months. omega 3 fatty acids: omega 3 fatty acids will be administered until progression or unacceptable toxicity develops during 6 months follow up.
Placebo
n=28 Participants
Placebo (olive oil gelcaps) in similar presentation as omega 3 fatty acids, requiring intake 2 capsules in the morning and two at night (Perfect Source, Fullerton CA, product code number PER 1016, lot number 8A0019/1600-1) omega 3 fatty acids: omega 3 fatty acids will be administered until progression or unacceptable toxicity develops during 6 months follow up.
Change on Viral Load After Treatment With Omega 3 Acids for 6 Months Compared With Placebo in HIV Seropositive Patients
-396 copies/ml
Interval -1170.0 to -377.0
90 copies/ml
Interval -258.0 to 440.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: The difference of this value at 6 months in relation to baseline value

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Omega 3 Fatty Acids
n=29 Participants
omega 3 fatty acids, 2.4 g per day, requiring intake 2 capsules (600mg each one) in the morning and two at night (Zonelabs, Marblehead MA) for 6 months. omega 3 fatty acids: omega 3 fatty acids will be administered until progression or unacceptable toxicity develops during 6 months follow up.
Placebo
n=28 Participants
Placebo (olive oil gelcaps) in similar presentation as omega 3 fatty acids, requiring intake 2 capsules in the morning and two at night (Perfect Source, Fullerton CA, product code number PER 1016, lot number 8A0019/1600-1) omega 3 fatty acids: omega 3 fatty acids will be administered until progression or unacceptable toxicity develops during 6 months follow up.
Change on Oxidized- Glutathion After Treatment With Omega 3 Acids for 6 Months Compared With Placebo in HIV Seropositive Patients
1.1 µM
Interval -2.0 to 14.8
15.0 µM
Interval 7.6 to 19.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: The difference of this value at 6 months in relation to baseline value

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Omega 3 Fatty Acids
n=29 Participants
omega 3 fatty acids, 2.4 g per day, requiring intake 2 capsules (600mg each one) in the morning and two at night (Zonelabs, Marblehead MA) for 6 months. omega 3 fatty acids: omega 3 fatty acids will be administered until progression or unacceptable toxicity develops during 6 months follow up.
Placebo
n=28 Participants
Placebo (olive oil gelcaps) in similar presentation as omega 3 fatty acids, requiring intake 2 capsules in the morning and two at night (Perfect Source, Fullerton CA, product code number PER 1016, lot number 8A0019/1600-1) omega 3 fatty acids: omega 3 fatty acids will be administered until progression or unacceptable toxicity develops during 6 months follow up.
Change on Reduced- Glutathion After Treatment With Omega 3 Acids for 6 Months Compared With Placebo in HIV Seropositive Patients
38.1 µM
Interval 13.6 to 52.0
27.9 µM
Interval 13.5 to 56.9

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: The difference of this value at 6 months in relation to baseline value

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Omega 3 Fatty Acids
n=29 Participants
omega 3 fatty acids, 2.4 g per day, requiring intake 2 capsules (600mg each one) in the morning and two at night (Zonelabs, Marblehead MA) for 6 months. omega 3 fatty acids: omega 3 fatty acids will be administered until progression or unacceptable toxicity develops during 6 months follow up.
Placebo
n=28 Participants
Placebo (olive oil gelcaps) in similar presentation as omega 3 fatty acids, requiring intake 2 capsules in the morning and two at night (Perfect Source, Fullerton CA, product code number PER 1016, lot number 8A0019/1600-1) omega 3 fatty acids: omega 3 fatty acids will be administered until progression or unacceptable toxicity develops during 6 months follow up.
Change on Alanine Aminotransferase After Treatment With Omega 3 Acids for 6 Months Compared With Placebo in HIV Seropositive Patients
4.0 UI/L
Interval -4.0 to 14.0
5.0 UI/L
Interval -4.2 to 17.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: The difference of this value at 6 months in relation to baseline value

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Omega 3 Fatty Acids
n=29 Participants
omega 3 fatty acids, 2.4 g per day, requiring intake 2 capsules (600mg each one) in the morning and two at night (Zonelabs, Marblehead MA) for 6 months. omega 3 fatty acids: omega 3 fatty acids will be administered until progression or unacceptable toxicity develops during 6 months follow up.
Placebo
n=28 Participants
Placebo (olive oil gelcaps) in similar presentation as omega 3 fatty acids, requiring intake 2 capsules in the morning and two at night (Perfect Source, Fullerton CA, product code number PER 1016, lot number 8A0019/1600-1) omega 3 fatty acids: omega 3 fatty acids will be administered until progression or unacceptable toxicity develops during 6 months follow up.
Change on Aspartate Aminotransferase After Treatment With Omega 3 Acids for 6 Months Compared With Placebo in HIV Seropositive Patients
1.0 UI/L
Interval -3.0 to 3.0
3.0 UI/L
Interval -2.0 to 5.0

Adverse Events

Omega 3 Fatty Acids

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 2 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Placebo

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Omega 3 Fatty Acids
n=35 participants at risk
omega 3 fatty acids, 2.4 g per day, requiring intake 2 capsules (600mg each one) in the morning and two at night (Zonelabs, Marblehead MA) for 6 months. omega 3 fatty acids: omega 3 fatty acids will be administered until progression or unacceptable toxicity develops during 6 months follow up.
Placebo
n=35 participants at risk
Placebo (olive oil gelcaps) in similar presentation as omega 3 fatty acids, requiring intake 2 capsules in the morning and two at night (Perfect Source, Fullerton CA, product code number PER 1016, lot number 8A0019/1600-1) omega 3 fatty acids: omega 3 fatty acids will be administered until progression or unacceptable toxicity develops during 6 months follow up.
Gastrointestinal disorders
diarrhea
2.9%
1/35 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/35
Nervous system disorders
dizzines
2.9%
1/35 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/35
Gastrointestinal disorders
biliar colic in patiet with cholelithiasis
0.00%
0/35
2.9%
1/35 • Number of events 1

Additional Information

Dr. Norma Amador

Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, UMAE HE No. 1 Bajio

Phone: +524777174800

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place