Trial Outcomes & Findings for Implementation of Women's Health Patient Aligned Care Teams (NCT NCT02039856)

NCT ID: NCT02039856

Last Updated: 2023-06-18

Results Overview

The Women's Health Patient-Aligned Care Team achievement, based on four patient-reported measures of access to care, patient-provider communication, comprehensiveness of care, and gender-appropriateness of care. The WH-PACT achievement is an aggregate score from -4 to +4, with the higher score meaning better PACT achievement.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

3900 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline to 24-month

Results posted on

2023-06-18

Participant Flow

Random samples of women Veteran clinic users (patient surveys) and census of each VAMC's primary care and women's health providers and staff in PACT and WH-PACT (web surveys) at 12 participating VAMCs recruited through the WH Practice Based Research Network

Unit of analysis: VA medical centers

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
EBQI-Supported WH-PACT Implementation
Evidence-based Quality Improvement (EBQI) is a structured research-clinical partnership approach to facilitating implementation of new care models, including multilevel stakeholder engagement, quality improvement (QI) education/training, technical support, formative feedback, external practice facilitation, and national policy guidance.
Routine WH-PACT Implementation
PACT implementation is a nationally mandated VA initiative for medical home implementation in VA primary care and women's health clinics, supported by VA Handbooks on PACT and Women's Health policy and practice guidance from national VA primary care and women's health program offices that are disseminated nationally to all VA facilities.
Overall Study
STARTED
2720 8
1180 4
Overall Study
Baseline Started - Patients
2183 8
919 4
Overall Study
Baseline Completed - Patients
953 8
442 4
Overall Study
Baseline Started - Providers/Staff
537 8
261 4
Overall Study
Baseline Completed -Providers/Staff
194 8
94 4
Overall Study
Total Baseline Completed
1147 8
536 4
Overall Study
12-month Started-patients
953 8
442 4
Overall Study
12-month Completed- Patients
580 8
241 4
Overall Study
12-month Providers/Staff
0 0
0 0
Overall Study
24-month Started
1518 8
746 4
Overall Study
24-month Started - Patients
953 8
442 4
Overall Study
24-month Completed - Patients
519 8
222 4
Overall Study
24-month Started Providers/Staff
565 8
304 4
Overall Study
24-month Completed Providers/Staff
174 8
105 4
Overall Study
Total 24-month Completed
693 8
327 4
Overall Study
COMPLETED
693 8
327 4
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
2027 0
853 0

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
EBQI-Supported WH-PACT Implementation
Evidence-based Quality Improvement (EBQI) is a structured research-clinical partnership approach to facilitating implementation of new care models, including multilevel stakeholder engagement, quality improvement (QI) education/training, technical support, formative feedback, external practice facilitation, and national policy guidance.
Routine WH-PACT Implementation
PACT implementation is a nationally mandated VA initiative for medical home implementation in VA primary care and women's health clinics, supported by VA Handbooks on PACT and Women's Health policy and practice guidance from national VA primary care and women's health program offices that are disseminated nationally to all VA facilities.
Overall Study
Death
5
3
Overall Study
Partial survey completion
61
26
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
388
206
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
1573
618

Baseline Characteristics

There are 4 patients with missing age information, 1 in the EBQI arm and 3 in the control arm.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
EBQI-Supported WH-PACT Implementation
n=1147 Participants
Evidence-based Quality Improvement (EBQI) is a structured research-clinical partnership approach to facilitating implementation of new care models, including multilevel stakeholder engagement, quality improvement (QI) education/training, technical support, formative feedback, external practice facilitation, and national policy guidance.
Routine WH-PACT Implementation
n=536 Participants
VA Handbooks on policy and practice for PACT implementation guidance and on delivery of comprehensive women's health services disseminated to all VA facilities
Total
n=1683 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
Patients
53.39 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.99 • n=952 Participants • There are 4 patients with missing age information, 1 in the EBQI arm and 3 in the control arm.
51.54 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.76 • n=439 Participants • There are 4 patients with missing age information, 1 in the EBQI arm and 3 in the control arm.
52.80 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.94 • n=1391 Participants • There are 4 patients with missing age information, 1 in the EBQI arm and 3 in the control arm.
Age, Customized
20-29 years
7 Participants
n=194 Participants • There are 27 providers and staff with missing age information; 15 in the EBQI arm and 12 in the control arm.
3 Participants
n=94 Participants • There are 27 providers and staff with missing age information; 15 in the EBQI arm and 12 in the control arm.
10 Participants
n=288 Participants • There are 27 providers and staff with missing age information; 15 in the EBQI arm and 12 in the control arm.
Age, Customized
30-39 years
36 Participants
n=194 Participants • There are 27 providers and staff with missing age information; 15 in the EBQI arm and 12 in the control arm.
19 Participants
n=94 Participants • There are 27 providers and staff with missing age information; 15 in the EBQI arm and 12 in the control arm.
55 Participants
n=288 Participants • There are 27 providers and staff with missing age information; 15 in the EBQI arm and 12 in the control arm.
Age, Customized
40-49 years
48 Participants
n=194 Participants • There are 27 providers and staff with missing age information; 15 in the EBQI arm and 12 in the control arm.
20 Participants
n=94 Participants • There are 27 providers and staff with missing age information; 15 in the EBQI arm and 12 in the control arm.
68 Participants
n=288 Participants • There are 27 providers and staff with missing age information; 15 in the EBQI arm and 12 in the control arm.
Age, Customized
50-59 years
65 Participants
n=194 Participants • There are 27 providers and staff with missing age information; 15 in the EBQI arm and 12 in the control arm.
30 Participants
n=94 Participants • There are 27 providers and staff with missing age information; 15 in the EBQI arm and 12 in the control arm.
95 Participants
n=288 Participants • There are 27 providers and staff with missing age information; 15 in the EBQI arm and 12 in the control arm.
Age, Customized
60+ years
23 Participants
n=194 Participants • There are 27 providers and staff with missing age information; 15 in the EBQI arm and 12 in the control arm.
10 Participants
n=94 Participants • There are 27 providers and staff with missing age information; 15 in the EBQI arm and 12 in the control arm.
33 Participants
n=288 Participants • There are 27 providers and staff with missing age information; 15 in the EBQI arm and 12 in the control arm.
Age, Customized
missing
15 Participants
n=194 Participants • There are 27 providers and staff with missing age information; 15 in the EBQI arm and 12 in the control arm.
12 Participants
n=94 Participants • There are 27 providers and staff with missing age information; 15 in the EBQI arm and 12 in the control arm.
27 Participants
n=288 Participants • There are 27 providers and staff with missing age information; 15 in the EBQI arm and 12 in the control arm.
Sex: Female, Male
Female
953 Participants
n=953 Participants • Patients only
442 Participants
n=442 Participants • Patients only
1395 Participants
n=1395 Participants • Patients only
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants
n=953 Participants • Patients only
0 Participants
n=442 Participants • Patients only
0 Participants
n=1395 Participants • Patients only
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
American Indian or Alaska Native
4 Participants
n=194 Participants • Providers/staff
0 Participants
n=94 Participants • Providers/staff
4 Participants
n=288 Participants • Providers/staff
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
7 Participants
n=953 Participants • Patients only
3 Participants
n=442 Participants • Patients only
10 Participants
n=1395 Participants • Patients only
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black or African American
190 Participants
n=953 Participants • Patients only
129 Participants
n=442 Participants • Patients only
319 Participants
n=1395 Participants • Patients only
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
630 Participants
n=953 Participants • Patients only
225 Participants
n=442 Participants • Patients only
855 Participants
n=1395 Participants • Patients only
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
More than one race
83 Participants
n=953 Participants • Patients only
40 Participants
n=442 Participants • Patients only
123 Participants
n=1395 Participants • Patients only
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Hispanic or Latino
33 Participants
n=953 Participants • Patients only
37 Participants
n=442 Participants • Patients only
70 Participants
n=1395 Participants • Patients only
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Unknown or Not Reported
10 Participants
n=953 Participants • Patients only
8 Participants
n=442 Participants • Patients only
18 Participants
n=1395 Participants • Patients only
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
PTSD positive
364 Participants
n=953 Participants • Patients only
194 Participants
n=442 Participants • Patients only
558 Participants
n=1395 Participants • Patients only
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
PTSD negative
578 Participants
n=953 Participants • Patients only
244 Participants
n=442 Participants • Patients only
822 Participants
n=1395 Participants • Patients only
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Missing
11 Participants
n=953 Participants • Patients only
4 Participants
n=442 Participants • Patients only
15 Participants
n=1395 Participants • Patients only
Military Sexual Trauma (MST)
MST positive
575 Participants
n=953 Participants • Patients only
266 Participants
n=442 Participants • Patients only
841 Participants
n=1395 Participants • Patients only
Military Sexual Trauma (MST)
MST negative
362 Participants
n=953 Participants • Patients only
167 Participants
n=442 Participants • Patients only
529 Participants
n=1395 Participants • Patients only
Military Sexual Trauma (MST)
Missing
16 Participants
n=953 Participants • Patients only
9 Participants
n=442 Participants • Patients only
25 Participants
n=1395 Participants • Patients only
VA care utilization
VA-only
608 Participants
n=953 Participants • Patients only
259 Participants
n=442 Participants • Patients only
867 Participants
n=1395 Participants • Patients only
VA care utilization
VA and non-VA
345 Participants
n=953 Participants • Patients only
183 Participants
n=442 Participants • Patients only
528 Participants
n=1395 Participants • Patients only
Education
Less than college
180 Participants
n=953 Participants • Patients only
72 Participants
n=442 Participants • Patients only
252 Participants
n=1395 Participants • Patients only
Education
Some college
416 Participants
n=953 Participants • Patients only
193 Participants
n=442 Participants • Patients only
609 Participants
n=1395 Participants • Patients only
Education
College degree
355 Participants
n=953 Participants • Patients only
176 Participants
n=442 Participants • Patients only
531 Participants
n=1395 Participants • Patients only
Education
missing
2 Participants
n=953 Participants • Patients only
1 Participants
n=442 Participants • Patients only
3 Participants
n=1395 Participants • Patients only
Employment
Employed
356 Participants
n=953 Participants • Patients only
193 Participants
n=442 Participants • Patients only
549 Participants
n=1395 Participants • Patients only
Employment
un-employed
44 Participants
n=953 Participants • Patients only
29 Participants
n=442 Participants • Patients only
73 Participants
n=1395 Participants • Patients only
Employment
Not in labor force
330 Participants
n=953 Participants • Patients only
125 Participants
n=442 Participants • Patients only
455 Participants
n=1395 Participants • Patients only
Employment
Not in labor force due to disability
220 Participants
n=953 Participants • Patients only
90 Participants
n=442 Participants • Patients only
310 Participants
n=1395 Participants • Patients only
Employment
missing
3 Participants
n=953 Participants • Patients only
5 Participants
n=442 Participants • Patients only
8 Participants
n=1395 Participants • Patients only
Stranger harassment from male veterans
Never
737 Participants
n=953 Participants • Patients only
324 Participants
n=442 Participants • Patients only
1061 Participants
n=1395 Participants • Patients only
Stranger harassment from male veterans
Sometimes
144 Participants
n=953 Participants • Patients only
90 Participants
n=442 Participants • Patients only
234 Participants
n=1395 Participants • Patients only
Stranger harassment from male veterans
Usually
36 Participants
n=953 Participants • Patients only
14 Participants
n=442 Participants • Patients only
50 Participants
n=1395 Participants • Patients only
Stranger harassment from male veterans
Always
29 Participants
n=953 Participants • Patients only
13 Participants
n=442 Participants • Patients only
42 Participants
n=1395 Participants • Patients only
Stranger harassment from male veterans
Missing
7 Participants
n=953 Participants • Patients only
1 Participants
n=442 Participants • Patients only
8 Participants
n=1395 Participants • Patients only
Marital status
Single/windowed/divorced/seperated
573 Participants
n=953 Participants • Patients only
277 Participants
n=442 Participants • Patients only
850 Participants
n=1395 Participants • Patients only
Marital status
Married/civil union/ significant other
371 Participants
n=953 Participants • Patients only
159 Participants
n=442 Participants • Patients only
530 Participants
n=1395 Participants • Patients only
Marital status
Missing
9 Participants
n=953 Participants • Patients only
6 Participants
n=442 Participants • Patients only
15 Participants
n=1395 Participants • Patients only
Are you currently working in WH-PACT?
WH-PACTs
84 Participants
n=194 Participants • Providers/staff
27 Participants
n=94 Participants • Providers/staff
111 Participants
n=288 Participants • Providers/staff
Are you currently working in WH-PACT?
PACTs
97 Participants
n=194 Participants • Providers/staff
58 Participants
n=94 Participants • Providers/staff
155 Participants
n=288 Participants • Providers/staff
Are you currently working in WH-PACT?
not sure
11 Participants
n=194 Participants • Providers/staff
5 Participants
n=94 Participants • Providers/staff
16 Participants
n=288 Participants • Providers/staff
Are you currently working in WH-PACT?
unkown/not reported
2 Participants
n=194 Participants • Providers/staff
4 Participants
n=94 Participants • Providers/staff
6 Participants
n=288 Participants • Providers/staff
Proportion of time interacting with patients
1%-24% of my total VA time
16 Participants
n=194 Participants • Providers/staff
8 Participants
n=94 Participants • Providers/staff
24 Participants
n=288 Participants • Providers/staff
Proportion of time interacting with patients
25%-49% of my total VA time
19 Participants
n=194 Participants • Providers/staff
8 Participants
n=94 Participants • Providers/staff
27 Participants
n=288 Participants • Providers/staff
Proportion of time interacting with patients
50%-75% of my total VA time
35 Participants
n=194 Participants • Providers/staff
18 Participants
n=94 Participants • Providers/staff
53 Participants
n=288 Participants • Providers/staff
Proportion of time interacting with patients
>75% of my total VA time
124 Participants
n=194 Participants • Providers/staff
60 Participants
n=94 Participants • Providers/staff
184 Participants
n=288 Participants • Providers/staff
Full-time VA employee
Full-time
178 Participants
n=194 Participants • Providers/staff
89 Participants
n=94 Participants • Providers/staff
267 Participants
n=288 Participants • Providers/staff
Full-time VA employee
Part-time
15 Participants
n=194 Participants • Providers/staff
5 Participants
n=94 Participants • Providers/staff
20 Participants
n=288 Participants • Providers/staff
Full-time VA employee
Missing
1 Participants
n=194 Participants • Providers/staff
0 Participants
n=94 Participants • Providers/staff
1 Participants
n=288 Participants • Providers/staff
How often do you see or care for women patients in the clinic?
Never
11 Participants
n=194 Participants • Providers/staff
10 Participants
n=94 Participants • Providers/staff
21 Participants
n=288 Participants • Providers/staff
How often do you see or care for women patients in the clinic?
Less than once per month
57 Participants
n=194 Participants • Providers/staff
41 Participants
n=94 Participants • Providers/staff
98 Participants
n=288 Participants • Providers/staff
How often do you see or care for women patients in the clinic?
1-2 times per month
31 Participants
n=194 Participants • Providers/staff
7 Participants
n=94 Participants • Providers/staff
38 Participants
n=288 Participants • Providers/staff
How often do you see or care for women patients in the clinic?
1-2 times per week
33 Participants
n=194 Participants • Providers/staff
8 Participants
n=94 Participants • Providers/staff
41 Participants
n=288 Participants • Providers/staff
How often do you see or care for women patients in the clinic?
several times each week
20 Participants
n=194 Participants • Providers/staff
11 Participants
n=94 Participants • Providers/staff
31 Participants
n=288 Participants • Providers/staff
How often do you see or care for women patients in the clinic?
almost everyday or every day
40 Participants
n=194 Participants • Providers/staff
12 Participants
n=94 Participants • Providers/staff
52 Participants
n=288 Participants • Providers/staff
How often do you see or care for women patients in the clinic?
Missing/not reported
2 Participants
n=194 Participants • Providers/staff
5 Participants
n=94 Participants • Providers/staff
7 Participants
n=288 Participants • Providers/staff
Years of service at VA
14.26 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.77 • n=194 Participants • Providers/staff
14.75 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.64 • n=94 Participants • Providers/staff
14.42 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.40 • n=288 Participants • Providers/staff

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to 24-month

Population: The analysis included the patients who had completed the 24-month survey. One patient in the EBQI arm had missing data for outcome measure and was excluded from the analysis.

The Women's Health Patient-Aligned Care Team achievement, based on four patient-reported measures of access to care, patient-provider communication, comprehensiveness of care, and gender-appropriateness of care. The WH-PACT achievement is an aggregate score from -4 to +4, with the higher score meaning better PACT achievement.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
EBQI-Supported WH-PACT Implementation
n=518 Participants
Evidence-based Quality Improvement (EBQI) is a structured research-clinical partnership approach to facilitating implementation of new care models, including multilevel stakeholder engagement, quality improvement (QI) education/training, technical support, formative feedback, external practice facilitation, and national policy guidance.
Routine WH-PACT Implementation
n=222 Participants
VA Handbooks on policy and practice for PACT implementation guidance and on delivery of comprehensive women's health services disseminated to all VA facilities.
WH-PACT Achievement
Baseline · -4
30 Participants
23 Participants
WH-PACT Achievement
Baseline · -3
49 Participants
20 Participants
WH-PACT Achievement
Baseline · -2
51 Participants
26 Participants
WH-PACT Achievement
Baseline · -1
49 Participants
24 Participants
WH-PACT Achievement
Baseline · 0
59 Participants
23 Participants
WH-PACT Achievement
Baseline · +1
73 Participants
31 Participants
WH-PACT Achievement
Baseline · +2
79 Participants
27 Participants
WH-PACT Achievement
Baseline · +3
75 Participants
28 Participants
WH-PACT Achievement
Baseline · +4
53 Participants
20 Participants
WH-PACT Achievement
24 month · -4
34 Participants
17 Participants
WH-PACT Achievement
24 month · -3
40 Participants
27 Participants
WH-PACT Achievement
24 month · -2
35 Participants
15 Participants
WH-PACT Achievement
24 month · -1
41 Participants
21 Participants
WH-PACT Achievement
24 month · 0
57 Participants
20 Participants
WH-PACT Achievement
24 month · +1
72 Participants
24 Participants
WH-PACT Achievement
24 month · +2
93 Participants
34 Participants
WH-PACT Achievement
24 month · +3
83 Participants
35 Participants
WH-PACT Achievement
24 month · +4
63 Participants
29 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to 24-month

Population: Primary care and women's health providers and staff. The analysis was based on cases with non-missing outcome data. There were 28 missing cases in the EBQI arm and 9 missing in the control arm.

Gender sensitivity score based on 10 survey items related to providers' and staff's sensitivity towards women Veterans during patient care. The score ranged from 1 to 5 with the higher score reflecting greater gender sensitivity toward women Veterans.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
EBQI-Supported WH-PACT Implementation
n=146 Participants
Evidence-based Quality Improvement (EBQI) is a structured research-clinical partnership approach to facilitating implementation of new care models, including multilevel stakeholder engagement, quality improvement (QI) education/training, technical support, formative feedback, external practice facilitation, and national policy guidance.
Routine WH-PACT Implementation
n=96 Participants
VA Handbooks on policy and practice for PACT implementation guidance and on delivery of comprehensive women's health services disseminated to all VA facilities.
Providers' and Staff Gender Sensitivity
Baseline
4.04 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.59
4.15 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.57
Providers' and Staff Gender Sensitivity
24-month
4.20 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.48
4.14 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.62

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to 24-month

Population: Primary care and women's health providers and staff. The analysis was based on cases with non-missing outcome data. There are 80 missing cases in the EBQI arm and 74 in the control arm.

Perceived team functioning of primary care and women's health providers and staff, measured based on responses to 7 survey items. The team functioning score ranged from 1 to 5 , with the higher score indicating better team functioning.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
EBQI-Supported WH-PACT Implementation
n=94 Participants
Evidence-based Quality Improvement (EBQI) is a structured research-clinical partnership approach to facilitating implementation of new care models, including multilevel stakeholder engagement, quality improvement (QI) education/training, technical support, formative feedback, external practice facilitation, and national policy guidance.
Routine WH-PACT Implementation
n=31 Participants
VA Handbooks on policy and practice for PACT implementation guidance and on delivery of comprehensive women's health services disseminated to all VA facilities.
Team Functioning
Baseline
3.70 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.84
4.10 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.71
Team Functioning
24 month
3.84 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.75
3.98 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.77

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 24-month

Population: Primary care and women's health providers and staff. The analysis was based on cases with non-missing burnout data. There were 30 missing cases in the EBQI arm and 10 in the control arm.

Burnout was measured using one item: "How often does the following statement apply to you: I feel burned out from my work" with options for 1.Never, 2. A few times a year, 3. Every month, 4. A few times a month, 5. Every week, 6. A few times a week, 7. Every day. We recoded the responses into a binary value: never/less than a few times a month (1-4) and every week-to-everyday (5-7).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
EBQI-Supported WH-PACT Implementation
n=144 Participants
Evidence-based Quality Improvement (EBQI) is a structured research-clinical partnership approach to facilitating implementation of new care models, including multilevel stakeholder engagement, quality improvement (QI) education/training, technical support, formative feedback, external practice facilitation, and national policy guidance.
Routine WH-PACT Implementation
n=95 Participants
VA Handbooks on policy and practice for PACT implementation guidance and on delivery of comprehensive women's health services disseminated to all VA facilities.
Providers and Staff Burnout
nver/less than a few times a month (1-4)
112 Participants
72 Participants
Providers and Staff Burnout
everyweek to everyday (5-7)
32 Participants
23 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to 24month

Population: Patients only. One patient in the EBQI arm had missing outcome information and was excluded from the analysis.

Average number of visits to VA primary care per year

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
EBQI-Supported WH-PACT Implementation
n=518 Participants
Evidence-based Quality Improvement (EBQI) is a structured research-clinical partnership approach to facilitating implementation of new care models, including multilevel stakeholder engagement, quality improvement (QI) education/training, technical support, formative feedback, external practice facilitation, and national policy guidance.
Routine WH-PACT Implementation
n=222 Participants
VA Handbooks on policy and practice for PACT implementation guidance and on delivery of comprehensive women's health services disseminated to all VA facilities.
Patient VA Primary Care Visits Per Year
Baseline
6.96 average visits per year for all patients
Standard Deviation 5.57
6.46 average visits per year for all patients
Standard Deviation 5.14
Patient VA Primary Care Visits Per Year
24month
6.78 average visits per year for all patients
Standard Deviation 7.21
5.16 average visits per year for all patients
Standard Deviation 5.90

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to 24month

Population: Patients only. One patient in the EBQI arm had missing outcome information and was excluded from the analysis.

Average number of patient visits to VA women's health care per year

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
EBQI-Supported WH-PACT Implementation
n=518 Participants
Evidence-based Quality Improvement (EBQI) is a structured research-clinical partnership approach to facilitating implementation of new care models, including multilevel stakeholder engagement, quality improvement (QI) education/training, technical support, formative feedback, external practice facilitation, and national policy guidance.
Routine WH-PACT Implementation
n=222 Participants
VA Handbooks on policy and practice for PACT implementation guidance and on delivery of comprehensive women's health services disseminated to all VA facilities.
Patient VA Women's Health Care Visits Per Year
Baseline
4.05 Average visits per year for all patients
Standard Deviation 4.41
4.63 Average visits per year for all patients
Standard Deviation 3.74
Patient VA Women's Health Care Visits Per Year
24month
4.23 Average visits per year for all patients
Standard Deviation 6.23
3.24 Average visits per year for all patients
Standard Deviation 3.69

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to 24-month

Population: Patients only. One patient in the EBQI arm had missing outcome information and was excluded from the analysis.

Average number of patient hospitalization for any cause in a year

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
EBQI-Supported WH-PACT Implementation
n=518 Participants
Evidence-based Quality Improvement (EBQI) is a structured research-clinical partnership approach to facilitating implementation of new care models, including multilevel stakeholder engagement, quality improvement (QI) education/training, technical support, formative feedback, external practice facilitation, and national policy guidance.
Routine WH-PACT Implementation
n=222 Participants
VA Handbooks on policy and practice for PACT implementation guidance and on delivery of comprehensive women's health services disseminated to all VA facilities.
Patient VA Hospitalization
Baseline
0.26 Average visits per year for all patients
Standard Deviation 0.82
0.19 Average visits per year for all patients
Standard Deviation 0.63
Patient VA Hospitalization
24-month
0.17 Average visits per year for all patients
Standard Deviation 0.60
0.15 Average visits per year for all patients
Standard Deviation 0.41

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline to 24-month

Population: Patients only. One patient in the EBQI arm had missing outcome information and was excluded from the analysis.

Average number of patient emergency room visits for any cause in a year

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
EBQI-Supported WH-PACT Implementation
n=518 Participants
Evidence-based Quality Improvement (EBQI) is a structured research-clinical partnership approach to facilitating implementation of new care models, including multilevel stakeholder engagement, quality improvement (QI) education/training, technical support, formative feedback, external practice facilitation, and national policy guidance.
Routine WH-PACT Implementation
n=222 Participants
VA Handbooks on policy and practice for PACT implementation guidance and on delivery of comprehensive women's health services disseminated to all VA facilities.
Patient Emergency Room Visits
Baseline
0.90 Average visits per year for all patients
Standard Deviation 1.89
0.72 Average visits per year for all patients
Standard Deviation 1.31
Patient Emergency Room Visits
24-month
0.78 Average visits per year for all patients
Standard Deviation 1.50
0.55 Average visits per year for all patients
Standard Deviation 1.05

Adverse Events

EBQI-Supported WH-PACT Implementation

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 5 deaths

Routine WH-PACT Implementation

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 3 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Elizabeth M. Yano, PhD, MSPH

VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System

Phone: (818) 891-7711

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place