Comparison of the Effectiveness of 2 Manual Therapies on Functional Outcome in Sub-acute and Chronic Non-specific Low Back Pain

NCT ID: NCT02034864

Last Updated: 2025-09-05

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

400 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-02-17

Study Completion Date

2017-10-23

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine whether a standardised osteopathic manipulative treatment is more effective than a placebo of osteopathic manipulative treatment, in sub-acute and chronic non-specific low back pain on functional recovery at 3 months.

Detailed Description

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Sub-acute (4-12-week duration) and chronic (more than 3-month duration) non-specific low back pain (LBP) is frequent, disabling and costly. The effectiveness of usual treatments (including pain killers, anti-inflammatory drugs, spinal injections, physiotherapy, spinal traction, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, etc) may be not sufficient, and many patients resort to alternative therapies. Manipulative treatments represent en emerging therapy in this area, although studies assessing their effectiveness are limited and often biased. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of two manual therapies on improving functional recovery in sub-acute and chronic non-specific low back pain at 3 months. A standardised osteopathic manipulative treatment is compare to a placebo of osteopathic manipulative treatment.

Conditions

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Subacute and Chronic Non-specific Low Back Pain

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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Osteopathic manipulative treatment

6 sessions of standardized manipulative treatment

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Osteopathic manipulative treatment

Intervention Type OTHER

A standardized manipulative treatment according to the results of a physical examination including 7 anatomical areas will be given by trained osteopaths during 6 sessions (with an interval of 2 weeks between 2 sessions). Each session will last 45 minutes. Osteopaths will have 3 days of training in standardized manipulative treatment.

Placebo of osteopathic manipulative treatment

6 sessions of standardized placebo of manipulative treatment

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Placebo of osteopathic manipulative treatment

Intervention Type OTHER

A standardized placebo of manipulative treatment consisting in "light touch" and according to the results of a physical examination including 7 anatomical areas will be given by trained osteopaths during 6 sessions (with an interval of 2 weeks between 2 sessions). Each session will last 45 minutes. Osteopaths will have 3 days of training in standardized placebo of manipulative treatment.

Interventions

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Osteopathic manipulative treatment

A standardized manipulative treatment according to the results of a physical examination including 7 anatomical areas will be given by trained osteopaths during 6 sessions (with an interval of 2 weeks between 2 sessions). Each session will last 45 minutes. Osteopaths will have 3 days of training in standardized manipulative treatment.

Intervention Type OTHER

Placebo of osteopathic manipulative treatment

A standardized placebo of manipulative treatment consisting in "light touch" and according to the results of a physical examination including 7 anatomical areas will be given by trained osteopaths during 6 sessions (with an interval of 2 weeks between 2 sessions). Each session will last 45 minutes. Osteopaths will have 3 days of training in standardized placebo of manipulative treatment.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patient consulting for subacute and chronic non-specific low
* Male or female aged from 18 to 65 years (included)
* Patient can speak and understand French
* Patient giving his informed consent to participate in the study
* Patient affiliated to or beneficiary of social insurance

Exclusion Criteria

* Specific low-back pain caused by inflammatory, tumoral, infectious disease or a back traumatism in the 3 past months
* History of back surgery and/or vertebral fracture in the previous 6 months
* Presence of a motor impairment related to the reason for consultation
* The patient is a student or a practitioner in manipulative therapies
* Pregnancy
* Inability to understand the process of the study
* The patient is already included in another clinical study
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Université Paris Cité

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Paris 5 - Rene Descartes

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Institut Universitaire Romand de Sante au Travail

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

URC-CIC Paris Descartes Necker Cochin

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Francois Rannou, MD PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

AP-HP, Descartes University, INSERM

Locations

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CHU Cochin

Paris, , France

Site Status

Countries

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France

References

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Nguyen C, Boutron I, Zegarra-Parodi R, Baron G, Alami S, Sanchez K, Daste C, Boisson M, Fabre L, Krief P, Krief G, Lefevre-Colau MM, Rannou F. Effect of Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment vs Sham Treatment on Activity Limitations in Patients With Nonspecific Subacute and Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2021 May 1;181(5):620-630. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2021.0005.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33720272 (View on PubMed)

1. Poiraudeau S, Lefèvre-Colau M.-M, Fayad F., Rannou F, Revel M. Lombalgie. Encyclopédie Médico-Chirurgicale 15-840-C-10 (2004)

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Chou R, Huffman LH; American Pain Society; American College of Physicians. Medications for acute and chronic low back pain: a review of the evidence for an American Pain Society/American College of Physicians clinical practice guideline. Ann Intern Med. 2007 Oct 2;147(7):505-14. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-147-7-200710020-00008.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Nelemans PJ, de Bie RA, de Vet HC, Sturmans F. WITHDRAWN: Injection therapy for subacute and chronic benign low-back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Jul 18;(2):CD001824. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001824.pub2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17636686 (View on PubMed)

Hayden JA, van Tulder MW, Malmivaara AV, Koes BW. Meta-analysis: exercise therapy for nonspecific low back pain. Ann Intern Med. 2005 May 3;142(9):765-75. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-142-9-200505030-00013.

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Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Lindell O, Johansson SE, Strender LE. Subacute and chronic, non-specific back and neck pain: cognitive-behavioural rehabilitation versus primary care. A randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2008 Dec 30;9:172. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-9-172.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17147594 (View on PubMed)

Assendelft WJ, Morton SC, Yu EI, Suttorp MJ, Shekelle PG. Spinal manipulative therapy for low back pain. A meta-analysis of effectiveness relative to other therapies. Ann Intern Med. 2003 Jun 3;138(11):871-81. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-138-11-200306030-00008.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12779297 (View on PubMed)

Bronfort G, Haas M, Evans RL, Bouter LM. Efficacy of spinal manipulation and mobilization for low back pain and neck pain: a systematic review and best evidence synthesis. Spine J. 2004 May-Jun;4(3):335-56. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2003.06.002.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15125860 (View on PubMed)

Manheimer E, White A, Berman B, Forys K, Ernst E. Meta-analysis: acupuncture for low back pain. Ann Intern Med. 2005 Apr 19;142(8):651-63. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-142-8-200504190-00014.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15838072 (View on PubMed)

Rubinstein SM, van Middelkoop M, Kuijpers T, Ostelo R, Verhagen AP, de Boer MR, Koes BW, van Tulder MW. A systematic review on the effectiveness of complementary and alternative medicine for chronic non-specific low-back pain. Eur Spine J. 2010 Aug;19(8):1213-28. doi: 10.1007/s00586-010-1356-3. Epub 2010 Mar 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20229280 (View on PubMed)

Licciardone JC, Brimhall AK, King LN. Osteopathic manipulative treatment for low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2005 Aug 4;6:43. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-6-43.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16080794 (View on PubMed)

Andersson GB, Lucente T, Davis AM, Kappler RE, Lipton JA, Leurgans S. A comparison of osteopathic spinal manipulation with standard care for patients with low back pain. N Engl J Med. 1999 Nov 4;341(19):1426-31. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199911043411903.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10547405 (View on PubMed)

Licciardone JC, Stoll ST, Fulda KG, Russo DP, Siu J, Winn W, Swift J Jr. Osteopathic manipulative treatment for chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2003 Jul 1;28(13):1355-62. doi: 10.1097/01.BRS.0000067110.61471.7D.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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PMID: 6453240 (View on PubMed)

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PMID: 20332509 (View on PubMed)

Boutron I, Moher D, Altman DG, Schulz KF, Ravaud P; CONSORT Group. Extending the CONSORT statement to randomized trials of nonpharmacologic treatment: explanation and elaboration. Ann Intern Med. 2008 Feb 19;148(4):295-309. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-148-4-200802190-00008.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18283207 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2010/9789241599665_eng.pdf

World Health Organization Benchmarks for training in osteopathy. Novembre 2010. Site Internet de l'Organisation Mondiale de la Santé

http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2005:255:0022:0142:en:PDF

Official Journal of the European Union Website. Directive 2005/36/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 September 2005 on the recognition of professional qualifications p. 22-142

Other Identifiers

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P110142

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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