Way to Be Active III (Framing Incentives)

NCT ID: NCT02030119

Last Updated: 2017-12-02

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

281 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-02-28

Study Completion Date

2014-09-30

Brief Summary

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Employers are increasingly looking for opportunities to motivate sedentary employees to become more physically active. Workplace walking programs have had mixed success and typically show most improvement among participants that are already fairly active at a baseline. The goal of this study is to determine whether a financial incentive program can motivate sedentary employees to increase the number of steps they walk per day to meet a minimum threshold.

The primary outcome measure is the proportion of days a minimum activity of 7000 steps or more is achieved. Outcomes will be assessed each week for 3 months using incentives followed by 3 months of follow-up without incentives. Secondary outcomes will include the average steps walked per day.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Sedentary Lifestyle

Keywords

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Sedentary lifestyle Pedometers Obesity Physical Activity Financial Incentives Behavioral Economics

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Investigators

Study Groups

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Control

The participant will receive either an email or text message (based on the participant's preference) stating whether the participant achieved their goal for the prior day.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Daily feedback

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Gain Framing

Participants will be told that they will earn money for each day they walk at least 7000 steps. Each participant will receive either an email or text message (based on the participant's preference) stating whether or not he/she achieved the goal for the prior day and can collect the earnings. Non-adherent participants will receive messages about how much they would have earned had they met their target step goal.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Financial Incentives

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Daily feedback

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Loss Framing

The participants will be told that their account has been credited a certain amount of money for the upcoming 30 days. However, for each day they do not meet their goal of at least 7000 steps, they will lose a small portion of that money. The participant will receive either an email or text message (based on the participant's preference) stating whether the participant achieved the goal for the prior day. Non-adherent participants will receive messages about how much the participant would have kept had they met the target step goal.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Financial Incentives

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Daily feedback

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Daily Lottery

Each participant will be entered into a lottery daily, but participants will only be eligible to collect their winnings if they walked at least 7000 steps the day before. Participants will receive either an email or text message (based on the participant's preference) stating whether or not they won the lottery and if they met their target step goal. If both occur, the participant will be told how much money he or she won. Non-adherent participants will receive messages about how much they would have won had they met the target step goal.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Financial Incentives

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Daily feedback

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Interventions

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Financial Incentives

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Daily feedback

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Age greater than 18.
2. Participant will need an iPhone or Android smartphone to be able to use the Moves App for tracking steps

Exclusion Criteria

1. A score of "high" on the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) activity level scale
2. BMI less than 27
3. Pregnant or lactating
4. Participation in another physical activity study
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

100 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Institute on Aging (NIA)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Pennsylvania

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Kevin M Volpp, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Pennsylvania

Mitesh Patel, MD, MBA

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

University of Pennsylvania

Locations

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University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Patel MS, Asch DA, Rosin R, Small DS, Bellamy SL, Heuer J, Sproat S, Hyson C, Haff N, Lee SM, Wesby L, Hoffer K, Shuttleworth D, Taylor DH, Hilbert V, Zhu J, Yang L, Wang X, Volpp KG. Framing Financial Incentives to Increase Physical Activity Among Overweight and Obese Adults: A Randomized, Controlled Trial. Ann Intern Med. 2016 Mar 15;164(6):385-94. doi: 10.7326/M15-1635. Epub 2016 Feb 16.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 26881417 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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819149

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id