Efficacy of Macroporous Polytetrafluoroethylene Mesh in Laparoscopic Hernia Repair

NCT ID: NCT02023203

Last Updated: 2013-12-30

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2011-01-31

Study Completion Date

2013-08-31

Brief Summary

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Inguinal hernia repair is one of the most commonly performed surgeries around the world. It accounts for approximately 75% of all abdominal wall hernias and presents a lifetime risk of 27% in males and 3% in females. Since the modern concept of surgical hernia repair described by Bassini in 1887, with the technique that bears his name, several techniques have been developed in the last century in order to improve surgical outcomes after inguinal hernia repair.

Different open repairs, such as anterior (Shouldice, McVay) or posterior (Stoppa) approach were described and developed, until Lichtenstein described the tension-free hernioplasty concept supported by the use of a prosthetic mesh to repair the hernia defect. Notable Improvements were observed with this technique in terms of recurrence, pain, and discomfort in comparison with previous tension repairs. Considerable advantages over open repair have been obtained with the introduction of minimally invasive surgery to inguinal hernia repair, in terms of patient comfort and recurrence rates.

Regarding prosthetic material, meshes have evolved since the first Dacron mesh used by Lichtenstein. First generation meshes were manufactured using more material and for this reason they have been described as heavyweight meshes. New generation meshes have been designed with less material in order to diminish the inflammatory response and foreign body reaction, providing less chronic pain with similar recurrence rates than heavyweight meshes. The density (or weight) of the mesh, measured in g/m2, is inversely proportional to the size of the pore and lately it has been reported that one of the main aspects related to prosthetic materials is pore size. Large pore meshes use less material, consequently they have been associated with a better tissue ingrowth. The large pore of lightweight meshes is conditioned by the less amount of material used.

All previous studies compare both light and heavyweight polypropylene meshes But in order to get a proper comparison of the behavior of meshes in the inguinal region it is important to include the material and the pore size. The aim of our study is to compare patient-reported outcomes with the use of either a Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) large pore mesh (LP-PTFE) vs a small pore polypropylene mesh (SP-PPL).

Detailed Description

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Patients fitted for laparoscopic bilateral inguinal hernia repair will be randomized to recieve one of both meshes on study in both inguinal sides.

Conditions

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Hernia, Inguinal

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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LP PTFE

Placement of Large Pore PTFE mesh for inguinal hernia treatment

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Totally Extraperitoneal laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Laparoscopic hernioplasty

SP-PPL

Placement of Small Pore polypropylene mesh for inguinal hernia treatment

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Totally Extraperitoneal laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Laparoscopic hernioplasty

Interventions

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Totally Extraperitoneal laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair

Laparoscopic hernioplasty

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

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TEP

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* male patients
* 20-80 years old
* Primary Bilateral Hernia

Exclusion Criteria

* Women
* BMI \>35
* Recurrent hernias
* Previous infraumbilical laparotomy
* Inguinoscrotal hernias
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Hospitales Universitarios Virgen del Rocío

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Salvador Morales Conde

Innovation and Minimally Invasive Surgery Unit Cordinator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Salvador Morales-Conde, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio

Isaias Alarcón, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio

Locations

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Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio

Seville, Seville, Spain

Site Status

Countries

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Spain

References

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Pascual G, Hernandez-Gascon B, Rodriguez M, Sotomayor S, Pena E, Calvo B, Bellon JM. The long-term behavior of lightweight and heavyweight meshes used to repair abdominal wall defects is determined by the host tissue repair process provoked by the mesh. Surgery. 2012 Nov;152(5):886-95. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2012.03.009. Epub 2012 May 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22575883 (View on PubMed)

Jacob DA, Schug-Pass C, Sommerer F, Tannapfel A, Lippert H, Kockerling F. Comparison of a lightweight polypropylene mesh (Optilene(R) LP) and a large-pore knitted PTFE mesh (GORE(R) INFINIT(R) mesh)--Biocompatibility in a standardized endoscopic extraperitoneal hernia model. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2012 Feb;397(2):283-9. doi: 10.1007/s00423-011-0858-8. Epub 2011 Oct 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21989559 (View on PubMed)

Melman L, Jenkins ED, Hamilton NA, Bender LC, Brodt MD, Deeken CR, Greco SC, Frisella MM, Matthews BD. Histologic and biomechanical evaluation of a novel macroporous polytetrafluoroethylene knit mesh compared to lightweight and heavyweight polypropylene mesh in a porcine model of ventral incisional hernia repair. Hernia. 2011 Aug;15(4):423-31. doi: 10.1007/s10029-011-0787-z. Epub 2011 Jan 30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21279663 (View on PubMed)

Alarcon I, Balla A, Soler Frias JR, Barranco A, Bellido Luque J, Morales-Conde S. Polytetrafluoroethylene versus polypropylene mesh during laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal (TEP) repair of inguinal hernia: short- and long-term results of a double-blind clinical randomized controlled trial. Hernia. 2020 Oct;24(5):1011-1018. doi: 10.1007/s10029-020-02200-y. Epub 2020 Apr 30.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32350735 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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LP-PTFE

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id