Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
59 participants
OBSERVATIONAL
2013-07-31
2015-06-30
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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This study will have the following specific aims:
Aim 1: To evaluate the effect of CPAP use on PTSD symptoms.
Hypothesis: After 6 months of treatment, CPAP use will improve PTSD symptoms as assessed by the PTSD checklist (PCL-S).
Aim 2: To evaluate the effect of CPAP use on 1)sleep quality and duration, 2)nocturnal symptoms of nightmares, movement disorders, dream enactment, and insomnia, 3)mood, 4)daytime sleepiness, 5)sleep-related quality of life, and 6) general health perception.
Hypothesis: After 6 months of treatment, CPAP use will improve sleep quality, sleep duration, mood, daytime sleepiness, sleep-related quality of life, general health perception, and nocturnal symptoms of nightmares, movement disorders, dream enactment, and insomnia.
Conditions
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Keywords
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Study Design
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COHORT
PROSPECTIVE
Study Groups
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PTSD and OSA
Veterans diagnosed with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA), interested in a trial of CPAP therapy.
No interventions assigned to this group
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* confirmed diagnosis of PTSD (PCL checklist minimum score of 45)
* confirmed diagnosis of sleep apnea (apnea hypopnea index \>5/h)
* newly starting CPAP (not previously treated)
Exclusion Criteria
* residing in a geographically remote area that would make follow up at 3 and 6 months difficult.
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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American Academy of Sleep Medicine
OTHER
Veterans Medical Research Foundation
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Kathleen F Sarmiento, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
San Diego Veterans Healthcare System
Locations
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VA San Diego Healthcare System
San Diego, California, United States
Countries
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References
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Kubzansky LD, Koenen KC, Spiro A 3rd, Vokonas PS, Sparrow D. Prospective study of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and coronary heart disease in the Normative Aging Study. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2007 Jan;64(1):109-16. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.64.1.109.
Hoge CW, Castro CA, Messer SC, McGurk D, Cotting DI, Koffman RL. Combat duty in Iraq and Afghanistan, mental health problems, and barriers to care. N Engl J Med. 2004 Jul 1;351(1):13-22. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa040603.
Hoge CW, Terhakopian A, Castro CA, Messer SC, Engel CC. Association of posttraumatic stress disorder with somatic symptoms, health care visits, and absenteeism among Iraq war veterans. Am J Psychiatry. 2007 Jan;164(1):150-3. doi: 10.1176/ajp.2007.164.1.150.
Kulka RA, Schlenger WA, Fairbanks JA, et al. Trauma and the Vietnam War generation: report of findings from the National Vietnam Veterans Readjustment Study (1990). New York: Brunner/Mazel.
Kessler RC, Berglund P, Demler O, Jin R, Merikangas KR, Walters EE. Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005 Jun;62(6):593-602. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.593.
Kang HK, Natelson BH, Mahan CM, Lee KY, Murphy FM. Post-traumatic stress disorder and chronic fatigue syndrome-like illness among Gulf War veterans: a population-based survey of 30,000 veterans. Am J Epidemiol. 2003 Jan 15;157(2):141-8. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwf187.
El-Sherbini AM, Bediwy AS, El-Mitwalli A. Association between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and depression and the effect of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatment. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2011;7:715-21. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S26341. Epub 2011 Dec 13.
Belleville G, Guay S, Marchand A. Impact of sleep disturbances on PTSD symptoms and perceived health. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2009 Feb;197(2):126-32. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0b013e3181961d8e.
Yesavage JA, Kinoshita LM, Kimball T, Zeitzer J, Friedman L, Noda A, David R, Hernandez B, Lee T, Cheng J, O'hara R. Sleep-disordered breathing in Vietnam veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2012 Mar;20(3):199-204. doi: 10.1097/JGP.0b013e3181e446ea.
Krakow B, Melendrez D, Johnston L, Warner TD, Clark JO, Pacheco M, Pedersen B, Koss M, Hollifield M, Schrader R. Sleep-disordered breathing, psychiatric distress, and quality of life impairment in sexual assault survivors. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2002 Jul;190(7):442-52. doi: 10.1097/00005053-200207000-00004.
Krakow B, Lowry C, Germain A, Gaddy L, Hollifield M, Koss M, Tandberg D, Johnston L, Melendrez D. A retrospective study on improvements in nightmares and post-traumatic stress disorder following treatment for co-morbid sleep-disordered breathing. J Psychosom Res. 2000 Nov;49(5):291-8. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3999(00)00147-1.
Webber MP, Lee R, Soo J, Gustave J, Hall CB, Kelly K, Prezant D. Prevalence and incidence of high risk for obstructive sleep apnea in World Trade Center-exposed rescue/recovery workers. Sleep Breath. 2011 Sep;15(3):283-94. doi: 10.1007/s11325-010-0379-7. Epub 2010 Jul 1.
van Liempt S, Westenberg HG, Arends J, Vermetten E. Obstructive sleep apnea in combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder: a controlled polysomnography study. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2011;2. doi: 10.3402/ejpt.v2i0.8451. Epub 2011 Dec 26.
Kinoshita LM, Yesavage JA, Noda A, Jo B, Hernandez B, Taylor J, Zeitzer JM, Friedman L, Fairchild JK, Cheng J, Kuschner W, O'Hara R, Holty JE, Scanlon BK. Modeling the effects of obstructive sleep apnea and hypertension in Vietnam veterans with PTSD. Sleep Breath. 2012 Dec;16(4):1201-9. doi: 10.1007/s11325-011-0632-8. Epub 2011 Dec 23.
Ahmadi N, Hajsadeghi F, Mirshkarlo HB, Budoff M, Yehuda R, Ebrahimi R. Post-traumatic stress disorder, coronary atherosclerosis, and mortality. Am J Cardiol. 2011 Jul 1;108(1):29-33. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2011.02.340. Epub 2011 Apr 29.
Sharafkhaneh A, Giray N, Richardson P, Young T, Hirshkowitz M. Association of psychiatric disorders and sleep apnea in a large cohort. Sleep. 2005 Nov;28(11):1405-11. doi: 10.1093/sleep/28.11.1405.
Bixler EO, Vgontzas AN, Ten Have T, Tyson K, Kales A. Effects of age on sleep apnea in men: I. Prevalence and severity. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998 Jan;157(1):144-8. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.157.1.9706079.
El-Solh AA, Ayyar L, Akinnusi M, Relia S, Akinnusi O. Positive airway pressure adherence in veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. Sleep. 2010 Nov;33(11):1495-500. doi: 10.1093/sleep/33.11.1495.
Weathers F, Litz B, Herman D, et al. (October 1993). The PTSD Checklist (PCL): Reliability, validity, and diagnostic utility. Paper presented at the Annual Convention of the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies, San Antonio, TX.
Yeager DE, Magruder KM, Knapp RG, Nicholas JS, Frueh BC. Performance characteristics of the posttraumatic stress disorder checklist and SPAN in Veterans Affairs primary care settings. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2007 Jul-Aug;29(4):294-301. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2007.03.004.
Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF 3rd, Monk TH, Berman SR, Kupfer DJ. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res. 1989 May;28(2):193-213. doi: 10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4.
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Orr JE, Smales C, Alexander TH, Stepnowsky C, Pillar G, Malhotra A, Sarmiento KF. Treatment of OSA with CPAP Is Associated with Improvement in PTSD Symptoms among Veterans. J Clin Sleep Med. 2017 Jan 15;13(1):57-63. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.6388.
Other Identifiers
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H130095
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id