Study the Effects of Vitamin D and Calcium Supplementation at Tolerable Upper Limit Doses on Calcium Metabolism.

NCT ID: NCT02019381

Last Updated: 2016-12-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

132 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-09-30

Study Completion Date

2016-06-30

Brief Summary

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Recently two distinguished committees, Institute of Medicine (IOM) and The Endocrine Society have proposed different intake guidelines for Calcium and Vitamin D. We wish to compare the effects of both of them on calcium metabolism and bone turnover. We propose a one year randomized double blinded study for the same.

Detailed Description

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The specific aims of this study proposal are to determine the following:

1. To compare the two different intake guidelines for Calcium and Vitamin D Supplementation at its recommended tolerable upper limit on serum and urinary calcium in white postmenopausal Women.
2. Compare the effects above mentioned two intake guidelines on Vitamin D metabolism \[25(OH)D, 1,25(OH)2D\] and bone turnover.

Participants will be randomly assigned to Group A or Group B based on different dosages of study medications.

Group A: 10,000 IU (International Units)Vitamin D + Placebo (sugar pill) 600IU Vitamin D + Two pills Calcium containing 600mg calcium each.

Group B: 600 IU Vitamin D + Placebo (sugar pill) 10,000 IU Vitamin D

\+ Two pills Calcium containing 600mg calcium each.

In addition to the calcium supplements, they will guide to include approximately 800mg of calcium in their daily diet.

At visit 2, fasting blood and spot urine will be collected. A urinal will be dispensed for collection of 24-hour urine for urinary calcium to be brought in next day. Study medication will be dispensed and participants will be asked not to discard unused medications and to bring all study medications next study visit.

Visit 3, 4, 5, 6 will essentially be the same as visit 2, with subjects returning unused study medication and given new tablets each visit. Except on visit 6 no further study medications will be dispensed, after collecting the previous supply.

Food frequency questionnaires will be filled out at the initial visit and final visit. Diet will be assessed using 3-day diet history form and Nutrition Pro analysis software. Patients will be asked to refrain from taking other Vitamin D supplements and to continue their usual calcium intake.

Conditions

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Delusion of Reference

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Endocrine Society UL Dosage Vitamin D

Participants will be randomly assigned vitamin D + calcium dose based on Endocrine Society Upper limit guidelines. And given 10,000IU Vitamin D + 1200mg Calcium (600IU Placebo Vitamin D, in addition to two calcium tablets of 600mg) each to be taken per day.

Group Type OTHER

Endocrine Society UL Dosage Vitamin D

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Endocrine Upper limit arm will get 10,000IU Vitamin D and 1200mg Calcium

Calcium

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

1200mg of CaCO3 supplementation will be given to each participant in both groups

Institute of Medicine Dosage Vitamin D

Participants will be randomly assigned Vitamin D dose based on IOM guidelines; calcium dose will be as per IOM upper limits. And will receive 600 IU Vitamin D + 1,200 mg of calcium tablets to be taken per day.

Group Type OTHER

Institute of Medicine Dosage Vitamin D

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

IOM arm will get 600 IU Vitamin D and 1,200 mg Calcium

Calcium

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

1200mg of CaCO3 supplementation will be given to each participant in both groups

Interventions

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Endocrine Society UL Dosage Vitamin D

Endocrine Upper limit arm will get 10,000IU Vitamin D and 1200mg Calcium

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Institute of Medicine Dosage Vitamin D

IOM arm will get 600 IU Vitamin D and 1,200 mg Calcium

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Calcium

1200mg of CaCO3 supplementation will be given to each participant in both groups

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Healthy White women aged 50 and older who have been postmenopausal for at least 2 year (i.e. absence of menstrual period for a period of 24 months or more).
2. Willingness to discontinue self-administration of vitamin D and calcium supplements. Participants must be at least three months off supplements before starting the study.
3. Willingness to take study medications and participate in study for one year.
4. Written informed Consent Signed.
5. Patients with hypertension and diabetes stable for last three months.

Exclusion Criteria

1. History of hypercalciuria (24-hour urinary calcium excretion \>250 mg), hypercalcemia (serum calcium \>10.6), nephrolithiasis and active sarcoidosis will be excluded.
2. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level \>80 nmol/L or history of primary hyperparathyroidism.
3. Dietary calcium intake of \>2000mg/day will be excluded
4. Use of medication that influences bone or vitamin D metabolism (e.g. anticonvulsant medications, glucocorticoids, Highly Active AntiRetroviral Therapy \[AIDS treatment\], antirejection medications, chronic use of steroids, high dose diuretics)
5. Treatment with Hormone replacement therapy, Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators, Calcitonin, Parathyroid hormone , androgens, bisphosphonates, phosphate or anabolic steroids 6 months prior to the study.
6. Use of systemic steroids (oral or intravenous) within the last year at an average dose of more than 5mg/day of oral prednisone or an equivalent for a period of three months or more prior to screening.
7. Chronic medical illness including Chronic liver disease, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus; recent history of myocardial infarction or heart failure; newly diagnosed or active malignancy; uncontrolled hypertension; obesity (BMI\>35 kg/m2); malabsorption, anemia, leukemia, or other hematologic abnormalities; lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, sarcoidosis, or other rheumatologic disease; chronic kidney disease, metabolic bone disease.
8. Unexplained weight loss of \>15% during the previous year or history of anorexia nervosa
9. \> 1 pack per day tobacco use or \> 2 alcoholic beverages per day
10. Unwillingness to forego self-administration of vitamin D and calcium-containing supplements.
11. Participation in another investigational trial in the past 30 days prior to the screening evaluation
12. Significant deviation from normal in medical history, physical examination, or laboratory tests as evaluated by the primary investigator.
13. Patients with unstable hypertension or diabetes.
Minimum Eligible Age

50 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

90 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Winthrop University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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John F. Aloia, MD

Chief Academic Officer, MD, Endocrinology.

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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John Aloia, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Winthrop UH

Mageda Mikhail, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Winthrop UH

Locations

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Winthrop University Hospital

Mineola, New York, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Aloia JF, Katumuluwa S, Stolberg A, Usera G, Mikhail M, Hoofnagle AN, Islam S. Safety of calcium and vitamin D supplements, a randomized controlled trial. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2018 Dec;89(6):742-749. doi: 10.1111/cen.13848. Epub 2018 Oct 1.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 30180273 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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13005

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id