Trial Outcomes & Findings for Evaluation of a Tracheostomy Tube That Enables Communication (NCT NCT02018562)

NCT ID: NCT02018562

Last Updated: 2024-09-19

Results Overview

Quality of Life in Mechanically Ventilated Patients Questionnaire (QOL-MV) was used to measure quality of life. It is a 12-item scale with each items 0 - 10 and total score ranges from 0 - 120. Lower scores refers to lower quality of life and Higher scores refer to higher level quality of life. To be assessed at baseline and 2 weeks post Portex Blueline Ultra Suctionaid (BLUSA).

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

50 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline; 2 weeks post BLUSA

Results posted on

2024-09-19

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Intervention
1. This involves placement of a talking tracheostomy tube (Portex Blueline Ultra Suctionaid Tracheostomy Tube) by respiratory therapist after obtaining an order from an authorized prescriber (Physician or Nurse Practitioner). The Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) sets up the tracheostomy tube for speech and then determines the optimal air flow required for voicing. This amount of air flow is communicated to the ICU staff for further use. 2. We will ensure that the SLP meets with the patient for a minimum of 3 sessions within a week to optimize the use of a talking tracheostomy tube. i. SLP will also assess the duration of successful speech during each session. ii. Sentence intelligibility will also be assessed during the 3rd session. This session will be audio-taped and reviewed by a second rater for sentence intelligibility. iii. SLP will determine the level of independence with talking tracheostomy during the 3rd session. Portex Blueline Ultra Suctionaid Tracheostomy Tube
Control
This group will also receive talking tracheostomy tube trial as standard of care but a week later after the pre and post assessments have been completed
Overall Study
STARTED
25
25
Overall Study
COMPLETED
22
25
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
3
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Intervention
1. This involves placement of a talking tracheostomy tube (Portex Blueline Ultra Suctionaid Tracheostomy Tube) by respiratory therapist after obtaining an order from an authorized prescriber (Physician or Nurse Practitioner). The Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) sets up the tracheostomy tube for speech and then determines the optimal air flow required for voicing. This amount of air flow is communicated to the ICU staff for further use. 2. We will ensure that the SLP meets with the patient for a minimum of 3 sessions within a week to optimize the use of a talking tracheostomy tube. i. SLP will also assess the duration of successful speech during each session. ii. Sentence intelligibility will also be assessed during the 3rd session. This session will be audio-taped and reviewed by a second rater for sentence intelligibility. iii. SLP will determine the level of independence with talking tracheostomy during the 3rd session. Portex Blueline Ultra Suctionaid Tracheostomy Tube
Control
This group will also receive talking tracheostomy tube trial as standard of care but a week later after the pre and post assessments have been completed
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
2
0
Overall Study
Discharged prior to study completion
1
0

Baseline Characteristics

Evaluation of a Tracheostomy Tube That Enables Communication

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Intervention
n=25 Participants
1. This involves placement of a talking tracheostomy tube (Portex Blueline Ultra Suctionaid Tracheostomy Tube) by respiratory therapist after obtaining an order from an authorized prescriber (Physician or Nurse Practitioner). The Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) sets up the tracheostomy tube for speech and then determines the optimal air flow required for voicing. This amount of air flow is communicated to the ICU staff for further use. 2. We will ensure that the SLP meets with the patient for a minimum of 3 sessions within a week to optimize the use of a talking tracheostomy tube. i. SLP will also assess the duration of successful speech during each session. ii. Sentence intelligibility will also be assessed during the 3rd session. This session will be audio-taped and reviewed by a second rater for sentence intelligibility. iii. SLP will determine the level of independence with talking tracheostomy during the 3rd session. Portex Blueline Ultra Suctionaid Tracheostomy Tube
Control
n=25 Participants
This group will also receive talking tracheostomy tube trial as standard of care but a week later after the pre and post assessments have been completed
Total
n=50 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
50.72 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 17.47 • n=5 Participants
57.92 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.91 • n=7 Participants
54.32 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.48 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
15 Participants
n=5 Participants
10 Participants
n=7 Participants
25 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
15 Participants
n=7 Participants
25 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
25 Participants
n=5 Participants
25 Participants
n=7 Participants
50 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
9 Participants
n=7 Participants
18 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
16 Participants
n=7 Participants
30 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
25 Participants
n=5 Participants
25 Participants
n=7 Participants
50 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline; 2 weeks post BLUSA

Population: Change could only be assessed for 22 participants because 3 participants in the intervention arm dropped out prior to the post assessment.

Quality of Life in Mechanically Ventilated Patients Questionnaire (QOL-MV) was used to measure quality of life. It is a 12-item scale with each items 0 - 10 and total score ranges from 0 - 120. Lower scores refers to lower quality of life and Higher scores refer to higher level quality of life. To be assessed at baseline and 2 weeks post Portex Blueline Ultra Suctionaid (BLUSA).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intervention
n=25 Participants
1. This involves placement of a talking tracheostomy tube (Portex Blueline Ultra Suctionaid Tracheostomy Tube) by respiratory therapist after obtaining an order from an authorized prescriber (Physician or Nurse Practitioner). The Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) sets up the tracheostomy tube for speech and then determines the optimal air flow required for voicing. This amount of air flow is communicated to the ICU staff for further use. 2. We will ensure that the SLP meets with the patient for a minimum of 3 sessions within a week to optimize the use of a talking tracheostomy tube. i. SLP will also assess the duration of successful speech during each session. ii. Sentence intelligibility will also be assessed during the 3rd session. This session will be audio-taped and reviewed by a second rater for sentence intelligibility. iii. SLP will determine the level of independence with talking tracheostomy during the 3rd session. Portex Blueline Ultra Suctionaid Tracheostomy Tube
Control
n=25 Participants
This group will also receive talking tracheostomy tube trial as standard of care but a week later after the pre and post assessments have been completed
Change in Quality of Life
Baseline
44.65 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 14.42
42.78 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.76
Change in Quality of Life
2-weeks post BLUSA
50.24 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 22.52
49.41 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 15.18

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline; 2 weeks post BLUSA

Population: Change could only be assessed for 22 participants because 3 participants in the intervention arm dropped out prior to the post assessment.

Voice-Related Quality of Life (V-RQOL). It is a 10-item scale with each items 2 - 10 and total score ranges from 20 - 100. Lower scores refers to higher quality of life and Higher scores refer to lower level quality of life.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intervention
n=25 Participants
1. This involves placement of a talking tracheostomy tube (Portex Blueline Ultra Suctionaid Tracheostomy Tube) by respiratory therapist after obtaining an order from an authorized prescriber (Physician or Nurse Practitioner). The Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) sets up the tracheostomy tube for speech and then determines the optimal air flow required for voicing. This amount of air flow is communicated to the ICU staff for further use. 2. We will ensure that the SLP meets with the patient for a minimum of 3 sessions within a week to optimize the use of a talking tracheostomy tube. i. SLP will also assess the duration of successful speech during each session. ii. Sentence intelligibility will also be assessed during the 3rd session. This session will be audio-taped and reviewed by a second rater for sentence intelligibility. iii. SLP will determine the level of independence with talking tracheostomy during the 3rd session. Portex Blueline Ultra Suctionaid Tracheostomy Tube
Control
n=25 Participants
This group will also receive talking tracheostomy tube trial as standard of care but a week later after the pre and post assessments have been completed
Change in Quality of Life
Baseline
26.59 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.81
26.67 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.72
Change in Quality of Life
2-weeks post BLUSA
42.50 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 17.69
32.26 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 24.90

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 2 weeks

Population: Only 18 participants in the intervention group were assessed because only 18 of them were able to read the sentences. No data was collected from any participants in the control group for this outcome measure.

The Speech Intelligibility Test has 11 randomly computer generated sentences that patients are asked to read aloud. They are recorded and judged by an unfamiliar listener at a later time. Scores range from 0 - 100 with higher scores indicating greater level of speech intelligibility.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intervention
n=18 Participants
1. This involves placement of a talking tracheostomy tube (Portex Blueline Ultra Suctionaid Tracheostomy Tube) by respiratory therapist after obtaining an order from an authorized prescriber (Physician or Nurse Practitioner). The Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) sets up the tracheostomy tube for speech and then determines the optimal air flow required for voicing. This amount of air flow is communicated to the ICU staff for further use. 2. We will ensure that the SLP meets with the patient for a minimum of 3 sessions within a week to optimize the use of a talking tracheostomy tube. i. SLP will also assess the duration of successful speech during each session. ii. Sentence intelligibility will also be assessed during the 3rd session. This session will be audio-taped and reviewed by a second rater for sentence intelligibility. iii. SLP will determine the level of independence with talking tracheostomy during the 3rd session. Portex Blueline Ultra Suctionaid Tracheostomy Tube
Control
This group will also receive talking tracheostomy tube trial as standard of care but a week later after the pre and post assessments have been completed
Speech Intelligibility
53.1 percentage of intelligible sentences
Standard Deviation 25.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 2 weeks

Population: This outcome was assessed for all 22 participants who completed the intervention arm. No data was collected for any of the participants in control arm.

Participants were asked how independently they thought they could use the tracheostomy tube. Will report the number of participants who indicated some level of independence.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intervention
n=22 Participants
1. This involves placement of a talking tracheostomy tube (Portex Blueline Ultra Suctionaid Tracheostomy Tube) by respiratory therapist after obtaining an order from an authorized prescriber (Physician or Nurse Practitioner). The Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) sets up the tracheostomy tube for speech and then determines the optimal air flow required for voicing. This amount of air flow is communicated to the ICU staff for further use. 2. We will ensure that the SLP meets with the patient for a minimum of 3 sessions within a week to optimize the use of a talking tracheostomy tube. i. SLP will also assess the duration of successful speech during each session. ii. Sentence intelligibility will also be assessed during the 3rd session. This session will be audio-taped and reviewed by a second rater for sentence intelligibility. iii. SLP will determine the level of independence with talking tracheostomy during the 3rd session. Portex Blueline Ultra Suctionaid Tracheostomy Tube
Control
This group will also receive talking tracheostomy tube trial as standard of care but a week later after the pre and post assessments have been completed
Level of Independence With Talking Tracheostomy Tube
16 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 2 weeks

Population: This outcome was assessed for all 22 participants who completed the intervention arm. No data was collected for any of the participants in control arm.

Participants were asked how satisfied they were with the tracheostomy tube. Will report the number of participants who indicated some level of satisfaction.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intervention
n=22 Participants
1. This involves placement of a talking tracheostomy tube (Portex Blueline Ultra Suctionaid Tracheostomy Tube) by respiratory therapist after obtaining an order from an authorized prescriber (Physician or Nurse Practitioner). The Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) sets up the tracheostomy tube for speech and then determines the optimal air flow required for voicing. This amount of air flow is communicated to the ICU staff for further use. 2. We will ensure that the SLP meets with the patient for a minimum of 3 sessions within a week to optimize the use of a talking tracheostomy tube. i. SLP will also assess the duration of successful speech during each session. ii. Sentence intelligibility will also be assessed during the 3rd session. This session will be audio-taped and reviewed by a second rater for sentence intelligibility. iii. SLP will determine the level of independence with talking tracheostomy during the 3rd session. Portex Blueline Ultra Suctionaid Tracheostomy Tube
Control
This group will also receive talking tracheostomy tube trial as standard of care but a week later after the pre and post assessments have been completed
Patient Satisfaction With a Talking Tracheostomy Tube
9 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Time of discharge from the hospital (Approximately 6-8 months)

Measured in days

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intervention
n=25 Participants
1. This involves placement of a talking tracheostomy tube (Portex Blueline Ultra Suctionaid Tracheostomy Tube) by respiratory therapist after obtaining an order from an authorized prescriber (Physician or Nurse Practitioner). The Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) sets up the tracheostomy tube for speech and then determines the optimal air flow required for voicing. This amount of air flow is communicated to the ICU staff for further use. 2. We will ensure that the SLP meets with the patient for a minimum of 3 sessions within a week to optimize the use of a talking tracheostomy tube. i. SLP will also assess the duration of successful speech during each session. ii. Sentence intelligibility will also be assessed during the 3rd session. This session will be audio-taped and reviewed by a second rater for sentence intelligibility. iii. SLP will determine the level of independence with talking tracheostomy during the 3rd session. Portex Blueline Ultra Suctionaid Tracheostomy Tube
Control
n=25 Participants
This group will also receive talking tracheostomy tube trial as standard of care but a week later after the pre and post assessments have been completed
Overall Hospital Length of Stay
72.68 days
Standard Deviation 40.94
48.84 days
Standard Deviation 27.61

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Time of discharge from the ICU (Approximately 6-8 months)

Measured in days

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intervention
n=25 Participants
1. This involves placement of a talking tracheostomy tube (Portex Blueline Ultra Suctionaid Tracheostomy Tube) by respiratory therapist after obtaining an order from an authorized prescriber (Physician or Nurse Practitioner). The Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) sets up the tracheostomy tube for speech and then determines the optimal air flow required for voicing. This amount of air flow is communicated to the ICU staff for further use. 2. We will ensure that the SLP meets with the patient for a minimum of 3 sessions within a week to optimize the use of a talking tracheostomy tube. i. SLP will also assess the duration of successful speech during each session. ii. Sentence intelligibility will also be assessed during the 3rd session. This session will be audio-taped and reviewed by a second rater for sentence intelligibility. iii. SLP will determine the level of independence with talking tracheostomy during the 3rd session. Portex Blueline Ultra Suctionaid Tracheostomy Tube
Control
n=25 Participants
This group will also receive talking tracheostomy tube trial as standard of care but a week later after the pre and post assessments have been completed
Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Length of Stay
58.12 days
Standard Deviation 36.56
39.04 days
Standard Deviation 23.71

Adverse Events

Intervention

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Control

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Vinciya Pandian PhD, MSN, RN, ACNP-BC, FAAN

Johns Hopkins University

Phone: 4436553482

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place