Quantitative Ultrasound Assessment of Gastric Volume in Pregnant Women at Term

NCT ID: NCT01980108

Last Updated: 2016-05-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-10-31

Study Completion Date

2016-02-29

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

Solid food or fluid residue in the stomach is always a major concern when patients need medical procedures under sedation or general anesthesia, due to the high risk of pulmonary aspiration of the stomach contents. This is especially important in emergency procedures, when a fasting period is not observed. The aspiration of the stomach contents into one's lungs can lead to serious complications (such as severe respiratory failure). Information from a bedside ultrasound assessment of the stomach may be a very useful tool to decide whether or not it's safe to proceed, cancel or delay a surgical procedure.

The investigotrs hypothesize that a mathematical model can be constructed to predict clear fluid volume in the stomach of non-labouring pregnant patients, as it has been developed in healthy adult volunteers.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Food residue in the stomach of patients scheduled to have surgery is considered a major risk factor for pulmonary aspiration of gastric contents. The resulting respiratory compromise after aspiration is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. The risk of pulmonary aspiration is especially important in pregnant women, as they may often require surgery without having observed appropriate fasting. A bedside ultrasound assessment of the status of the gastric content would be of great value for the clinician. This technique has recently been shown very promising in non-pregnant patients and it is important to study its feasibility in the pregnant population.

In this study, patients fast overnight and are randomized to the following groups: empty, or various volumes of fluid (50, 100, 200, 300 or 400mL of apple juice before scanning). Their gastric contents are then assessed by an anesthesiologist, using ultrasound. The investigators aim to evaluate a standardized quantitative ultrasound assessment of gastric volume in non-labouring pregnant women.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Respiratory Aspiration Pregnancy

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Investigators

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

empty stomach

No fluid will be given to the patient prior to scanning.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

50mL

50mL of water will be given to the patient prior to scanning

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

water

Intervention Type OTHER

water

100mL

100mL of water will be given to the patient prior to scanning

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

water

Intervention Type OTHER

water

200mL

200mL of water will be given to the patient prior to scanning

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

water

Intervention Type OTHER

water

300mL

300mL of water will be given to the patient prior to scanning

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

water

Intervention Type OTHER

water

400mL

400mL of water will be given to the patient prior to scanning

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

water

Intervention Type OTHER

water

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

water

water

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Volunteer non-labouring pregnant women at term (≥ 36 weeks)-
* 18 years or older
* ASA Physical Status I-III
* 50-120 kg of weight
* 150 cm of height or taller
* Ability to understand the rationale of the study assessments and to provide signed informed consent
* Written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Known pre-existing abnormal anatomy of the upper gastrointestinal tract
* History of upper GI tract surgical procedure
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

55 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Cristian Arzola, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

MOUNT SINAI HOSPITAL

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Mount Sinai Hospital

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Canada

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

13-07

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.