Trial Outcomes & Findings for Safety and Efficacy of Topical Tacrolimus 0.05% in the Treatment of Ocular Graft-Versus-Host Disease (NCT NCT01977781)

NCT ID: NCT01977781

Last Updated: 2017-05-15

Results Overview

Ocular burning sensation, ocular discharge, ocular redness, ocular Itching, and foreign body sensation were measured to evaluate the safety and tolerability of topical tacrolimus 0.05% twice a day in the treatment of patients with ocular GVHD. Safety and tolerability of topical tacrolimus 0.05% twice a day will be monitored by the occurrence of systemic and ocular adverse events in addition to symptoms directly related to the instillation or use of the investigational medication. Subjects will be monitored at each study visit for the occurrence of any adverse events found through examination or patient reports. Tolerability will be evaluated at every visit with a self-response questionnaire that assessed burning sensation, discharge, redness, itchiness, and foreign body sensation on a scale from 0 to 4 (none = 0, trace = 1, mild = 2, moderate = 3, and severe = 4). Where a higher value represents more symptoms (less tolerability).

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE1

Target enrollment

40 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

10 weeks

Results posted on

2017-05-15

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Tacrolimus
Topical tacrolimus suspension will be formulated and aseptically prepared from commercially available intravenous tacrolimus, PROGRAF® (Astellas Pharma US, Inc), and transferred into a sterile dropper container by the MEEI pharmacy. A formulation of 0.05% (5mg/10ml) concentration of tacrolimus with diluting solvent, LiquiTears Ophthalmic Solution (Major Pharmaceuticals, Inc.) will be used. Patients will be instructed to keep refrigerated each bottle after opening for 9 days and keep frozen the unopened bottles up to 45 days. They will also be instructed to shake the bottles at least 20 times before using it. Tacrolimus
Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate
Topical methylprednisolone sodium succinate suspension will be formulated and aseptically prepared from commercially available sterile dry powder vial preservative-free for intravenous use, SOLU-MEDROL® (Pfizer, Inc.). A formulation of 0.5% (5mg/1ml) concentration of methylprednisolone with diluting solvents, LiquiTears Ophthalmic Solution (Major Pharmaceuticals, Inc.) will be used. Patients will be instructed to keep refrigerated each bottle after opening for 9 days and keep frozen the unopened bottles up to 45 days. They will also be instructed to shake the bottles at least 20 times before using it. Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate
Overall Study
STARTED
24
16
Overall Study
COMPLETED
18
15
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
6
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Safety and Efficacy of Topical Tacrolimus 0.05% in the Treatment of Ocular Graft-Versus-Host Disease

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Tacrolimus
n=24 Participants
Topical tacrolimus suspension will be formulated and aseptically prepared from commercially available intravenous tacrolimus, PROGRAF® (Astellas Pharma US, Inc), and transferred into a sterile dropper container by the MEEI pharmacy. A formulation of 0.05% (5mg/10ml) concentration of tacrolimus with diluting solvent, LiquiTears Ophthalmic Solution (Major Pharmaceuticals, Inc.) will be used. Patients will be instructed to keep refrigerated each bottle after opening for 9 days and keep frozen the unopened bottles up to 45 days. They will also be instructed to shake the bottles at least 20 times before using it. Tacrolimus
Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate
n=16 Participants
Topical methylprednisolone sodium succinate suspension will be formulated and aseptically prepared from commercially available sterile dry powder vial preservative-free for intravenous use, SOLU-MEDROL® (Pfizer, Inc.). A formulation of 0.5% (5mg/1ml) concentration of methylprednisolone with diluting solvents, LiquiTears Ophthalmic Solution (Major Pharmaceuticals, Inc.) will be used. Patients will be instructed to keep refrigerated each bottle after opening for 9 days and keep frozen the unopened bottles up to 45 days. They will also be instructed to shake the bottles at least 20 times before using it. Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate
Total
n=40 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
54 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.54 • n=93 Participants
58 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.98 • n=4 Participants
56 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.40 • n=27 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
8 Participants
n=93 Participants
7 Participants
n=4 Participants
15 Participants
n=27 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
16 Participants
n=93 Participants
9 Participants
n=4 Participants
25 Participants
n=27 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
24 participants
n=93 Participants
16 participants
n=4 Participants
40 participants
n=27 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 10 weeks

Population: The results are taken from the week 10 study assessment

Ocular burning sensation, ocular discharge, ocular redness, ocular Itching, and foreign body sensation were measured to evaluate the safety and tolerability of topical tacrolimus 0.05% twice a day in the treatment of patients with ocular GVHD. Safety and tolerability of topical tacrolimus 0.05% twice a day will be monitored by the occurrence of systemic and ocular adverse events in addition to symptoms directly related to the instillation or use of the investigational medication. Subjects will be monitored at each study visit for the occurrence of any adverse events found through examination or patient reports. Tolerability will be evaluated at every visit with a self-response questionnaire that assessed burning sensation, discharge, redness, itchiness, and foreign body sensation on a scale from 0 to 4 (none = 0, trace = 1, mild = 2, moderate = 3, and severe = 4). Where a higher value represents more symptoms (less tolerability).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Tacrolimus
n=24 Participants
Topical tacrolimus suspension will be formulated and aseptically prepared from commercially available intravenous tacrolimus, PROGRAF® (Astellas Pharma US, Inc), and transferred into a sterile dropper container by the MEEI pharmacy. A formulation of 0.05% (5mg/10ml) concentration of tacrolimus with diluting solvent, LiquiTears Ophthalmic Solution (Major Pharmaceuticals, Inc.) will be used. Patients will be instructed to keep refrigerated each bottle after opening for 9 days and keep frozen the unopened bottles up to 45 days. They will also be instructed to shake the bottles at least 20 times before using it. Tacrolimus
Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate
n=16 Participants
Topical methylprednisolone sodium succinate suspension will be formulated and aseptically prepared from commercially available sterile dry powder vial preservative-free for intravenous use, SOLU-MEDROL® (Pfizer, Inc.). A formulation of 0.5% (5mg/1ml) concentration of methylprednisolone with diluting solvents, LiquiTears Ophthalmic Solution (Major Pharmaceuticals, Inc.) will be used. Patients will be instructed to keep refrigerated each bottle after opening for 9 days and keep frozen the unopened bottles up to 45 days. They will also be instructed to shake the bottles at least 20 times before using it. Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate
Ocular Burning Sensation, Ocular Discharge, Ocular Redness, Ocular Itching, Foreign Body Sensation
Ocular Burning Sensation
3.50 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.98
2.23 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.19
Ocular Burning Sensation, Ocular Discharge, Ocular Redness, Ocular Itching, Foreign Body Sensation
Ocular Discharge
0.16 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.51
0.26 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.59
Ocular Burning Sensation, Ocular Discharge, Ocular Redness, Ocular Itching, Foreign Body Sensation
Ocular Redness
1.25 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.57
0.43 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.97
Ocular Burning Sensation, Ocular Discharge, Ocular Redness, Ocular Itching, Foreign Body Sensation
Ocular Itching
0.50 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.85
0.60 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.12
Ocular Burning Sensation, Ocular Discharge, Ocular Redness, Ocular Itching, Foreign Body Sensation
Foreign Body Sensation
0.70 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.29
0.57 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.14

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 10 weeks

Population: Measurements are reported from the 10 week study visit. At this time 3 subjects were lost to follow-up and 4 subjects dropped out of the study due to burning sensations. 3 subjects dropped out from the Tacrolimus arm and 1 subject dropped out of the Methylprednisolone arm.

The OSDI questionnaire is a 12-question survey used to measure the symptoms of dry eye disease. Each of the 12 individual questions rate each of the dry eye symptoms on a 0-4 scale, with 4 meaning that the symptom is present all of the time and 0 meaning the symptom is present none of the time. The overall ODSI score is calculated by adding all of the values from the 12 questions, multiplying that value by 25, and dividing the resulting value by the number of questions answered. This results in an overall scale that ranges from 0-100, with 100 being severe dry eye symptoms and 0 being no dry eye symptoms.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Tacrolimus
n=18 Participants
Topical tacrolimus suspension will be formulated and aseptically prepared from commercially available intravenous tacrolimus, PROGRAF® (Astellas Pharma US, Inc), and transferred into a sterile dropper container by the MEEI pharmacy. A formulation of 0.05% (5mg/10ml) concentration of tacrolimus with diluting solvent, LiquiTears Ophthalmic Solution (Major Pharmaceuticals, Inc.) will be used. Patients will be instructed to keep refrigerated each bottle after opening for 9 days and keep frozen the unopened bottles up to 45 days. They will also be instructed to shake the bottles at least 20 times before using it. Tacrolimus
Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate
n=15 Participants
Topical methylprednisolone sodium succinate suspension will be formulated and aseptically prepared from commercially available sterile dry powder vial preservative-free for intravenous use, SOLU-MEDROL® (Pfizer, Inc.). A formulation of 0.5% (5mg/1ml) concentration of methylprednisolone with diluting solvents, LiquiTears Ophthalmic Solution (Major Pharmaceuticals, Inc.) will be used. Patients will be instructed to keep refrigerated each bottle after opening for 9 days and keep frozen the unopened bottles up to 45 days. They will also be instructed to shake the bottles at least 20 times before using it. Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate
Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) Questionnaire
42 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 20
28 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 18

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 10 weeks

Population: Measurements are reported from the 10 week study visit. At this time 3 subjects were lost to follow-up and 4 subjects dropped out of the study due to burning sensations. 3 subjects dropped out from the Tacrolimus arm and 1 subject dropped out of the Methylprednisolone arm.

Corneal fluorescein staining is used to assess the level of corneal epitheliopathy that is related to dry eye disease. The corneal fluorescein staining scale ranges from 0 to 15, with 0 representing the minimum level of corneal epitheliopathy and 15 representing the maximum level of epitheliopathy.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Tacrolimus
n=18 Participants
Topical tacrolimus suspension will be formulated and aseptically prepared from commercially available intravenous tacrolimus, PROGRAF® (Astellas Pharma US, Inc), and transferred into a sterile dropper container by the MEEI pharmacy. A formulation of 0.05% (5mg/10ml) concentration of tacrolimus with diluting solvent, LiquiTears Ophthalmic Solution (Major Pharmaceuticals, Inc.) will be used. Patients will be instructed to keep refrigerated each bottle after opening for 9 days and keep frozen the unopened bottles up to 45 days. They will also be instructed to shake the bottles at least 20 times before using it. Tacrolimus
Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate
n=15 Participants
Topical methylprednisolone sodium succinate suspension will be formulated and aseptically prepared from commercially available sterile dry powder vial preservative-free for intravenous use, SOLU-MEDROL® (Pfizer, Inc.). A formulation of 0.5% (5mg/1ml) concentration of methylprednisolone with diluting solvents, LiquiTears Ophthalmic Solution (Major Pharmaceuticals, Inc.) will be used. Patients will be instructed to keep refrigerated each bottle after opening for 9 days and keep frozen the unopened bottles up to 45 days. They will also be instructed to shake the bottles at least 20 times before using it. Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate
Corneal Epitheliopathy (Corneal Fluorescein Staining Using the NEI Grading Scheme)
3.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.0
6.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 10 weeks

Population: Measurements are reported from the 10 week study visit. At this time 3 subjects were lost to follow-up and 4 subjects dropped out of the study due to burning sensations. 3 subjects dropped out from the Tacrolimus arm and 1 subject dropped out of the Methylprednisolone arm.

Schirmer tear test measures the amount of tear secretion produced by a patient in millimeters (mm). Generally, the greater amounts of tear secretion is better than smaller amounts of tear secretion. The minimum value of this scale is 0 mm of tear secretion and there is no maximum value to this scale.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Tacrolimus
n=18 Participants
Topical tacrolimus suspension will be formulated and aseptically prepared from commercially available intravenous tacrolimus, PROGRAF® (Astellas Pharma US, Inc), and transferred into a sterile dropper container by the MEEI pharmacy. A formulation of 0.05% (5mg/10ml) concentration of tacrolimus with diluting solvent, LiquiTears Ophthalmic Solution (Major Pharmaceuticals, Inc.) will be used. Patients will be instructed to keep refrigerated each bottle after opening for 9 days and keep frozen the unopened bottles up to 45 days. They will also be instructed to shake the bottles at least 20 times before using it. Tacrolimus
Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate
n=15 Participants
Topical methylprednisolone sodium succinate suspension will be formulated and aseptically prepared from commercially available sterile dry powder vial preservative-free for intravenous use, SOLU-MEDROL® (Pfizer, Inc.). A formulation of 0.5% (5mg/1ml) concentration of methylprednisolone with diluting solvents, LiquiTears Ophthalmic Solution (Major Pharmaceuticals, Inc.) will be used. Patients will be instructed to keep refrigerated each bottle after opening for 9 days and keep frozen the unopened bottles up to 45 days. They will also be instructed to shake the bottles at least 20 times before using it. Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate
Schirmer Tear Test (mm)
3.5 millimeter (mm)
Standard Deviation 2.3
3.5 millimeter (mm)
Standard Deviation 2.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 10 weeks

Population: Measurements are reported from the 10 week study visit. At this time 3 subjects were lost to follow-up and 4 subjects dropped out of the study due to burning sensations. 3 subjects dropped out from the Tacrolimus arm and 1 subject dropped out of the Methylprednisolone arm.

Tear Film Break-Up Time measures the amount of time, in seconds, that the tear film completely coats the ocular surface after each blink. The longer the amount of time the tear film completely coats the ocular surface is considered to be better than a shorter amount of time.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Tacrolimus
n=18 Participants
Topical tacrolimus suspension will be formulated and aseptically prepared from commercially available intravenous tacrolimus, PROGRAF® (Astellas Pharma US, Inc), and transferred into a sterile dropper container by the MEEI pharmacy. A formulation of 0.05% (5mg/10ml) concentration of tacrolimus with diluting solvent, LiquiTears Ophthalmic Solution (Major Pharmaceuticals, Inc.) will be used. Patients will be instructed to keep refrigerated each bottle after opening for 9 days and keep frozen the unopened bottles up to 45 days. They will also be instructed to shake the bottles at least 20 times before using it. Tacrolimus
Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate
n=15 Participants
Topical methylprednisolone sodium succinate suspension will be formulated and aseptically prepared from commercially available sterile dry powder vial preservative-free for intravenous use, SOLU-MEDROL® (Pfizer, Inc.). A formulation of 0.5% (5mg/1ml) concentration of methylprednisolone with diluting solvents, LiquiTears Ophthalmic Solution (Major Pharmaceuticals, Inc.) will be used. Patients will be instructed to keep refrigerated each bottle after opening for 9 days and keep frozen the unopened bottles up to 45 days. They will also be instructed to shake the bottles at least 20 times before using it. Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate
Tear Film Break-Up Time
2.6 Seconds
Standard Deviation 3.0
1.0 Seconds
Standard Deviation 2.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 10 weeks

Population: Measurements are reported from the 10 week study visit. At this time 3 subjects were lost to follow-up and 4 subjects dropped out of the study due to burning sensations. 3 subjects dropped out from the Tacrolimus arm and 1 subject dropped out of the Methylprednisolone arm.

Visual acuity is measured by asking subjects to read letters on a chart that consists of different rows of letters. Each row of letters corresponds to different levels of visual acuity. The Logarithm of the Minimum Angle of Resolution (LogMAR) scale generally ranges from 0 to 1, with 0 corresponding to 20/20 vision and 1 corresponding to 20/200 vision. The range from 0-1 is not absolute, however, as patients who have vision better than 20/20 or vision worse than 20/200 will score out side of the 0 to 1 range.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Tacrolimus
n=18 Participants
Topical tacrolimus suspension will be formulated and aseptically prepared from commercially available intravenous tacrolimus, PROGRAF® (Astellas Pharma US, Inc), and transferred into a sterile dropper container by the MEEI pharmacy. A formulation of 0.05% (5mg/10ml) concentration of tacrolimus with diluting solvent, LiquiTears Ophthalmic Solution (Major Pharmaceuticals, Inc.) will be used. Patients will be instructed to keep refrigerated each bottle after opening for 9 days and keep frozen the unopened bottles up to 45 days. They will also be instructed to shake the bottles at least 20 times before using it. Tacrolimus
Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate
n=15 Participants
Topical methylprednisolone sodium succinate suspension will be formulated and aseptically prepared from commercially available sterile dry powder vial preservative-free for intravenous use, SOLU-MEDROL® (Pfizer, Inc.). A formulation of 0.5% (5mg/1ml) concentration of methylprednisolone with diluting solvents, LiquiTears Ophthalmic Solution (Major Pharmaceuticals, Inc.) will be used. Patients will be instructed to keep refrigerated each bottle after opening for 9 days and keep frozen the unopened bottles up to 45 days. They will also be instructed to shake the bottles at least 20 times before using it. Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate
Visual Acuity
0.13 LogMAR Scale
Standard Deviation 0.25
0.13 LogMAR Scale
Standard Deviation 0.20

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 10 weeks

Population: Measurements are reported from the 10 week study visit. At this time 3 subjects were lost to follow-up and 4 subjects dropped out of the study due to burning sensations. 3 subjects dropped out from the Tacrolimus arm and 1 subject dropped out of the Methylprednisolone arm.

Intraocular pressure is the measure of the fluid pressure within the eye as measured by tonometry. Intraocular pressure is normally measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg). The normal range for intraocular pressure is 12-20 mmHg, there is no better or worse measurement.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Tacrolimus
n=18 Participants
Topical tacrolimus suspension will be formulated and aseptically prepared from commercially available intravenous tacrolimus, PROGRAF® (Astellas Pharma US, Inc), and transferred into a sterile dropper container by the MEEI pharmacy. A formulation of 0.05% (5mg/10ml) concentration of tacrolimus with diluting solvent, LiquiTears Ophthalmic Solution (Major Pharmaceuticals, Inc.) will be used. Patients will be instructed to keep refrigerated each bottle after opening for 9 days and keep frozen the unopened bottles up to 45 days. They will also be instructed to shake the bottles at least 20 times before using it. Tacrolimus
Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate
n=15 Participants
Topical methylprednisolone sodium succinate suspension will be formulated and aseptically prepared from commercially available sterile dry powder vial preservative-free for intravenous use, SOLU-MEDROL® (Pfizer, Inc.). A formulation of 0.5% (5mg/1ml) concentration of methylprednisolone with diluting solvents, LiquiTears Ophthalmic Solution (Major Pharmaceuticals, Inc.) will be used. Patients will be instructed to keep refrigerated each bottle after opening for 9 days and keep frozen the unopened bottles up to 45 days. They will also be instructed to shake the bottles at least 20 times before using it. Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate
Intraocular Pressure
16.5 millimeters of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 3.6
17.1 millimeters of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 3.8

Adverse Events

Tacrolimus

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 20 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 15 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Tacrolimus
n=24 participants at risk
Topical tacrolimus suspension will be formulated and aseptically prepared from commercially available intravenous tacrolimus, PROGRAF® (Astellas Pharma US, Inc), and transferred into a sterile dropper container by the MEEI pharmacy. A formulation of 0.05% (5mg/10ml) concentration of tacrolimus with diluting solvent, LiquiTears Ophthalmic Solution (Major Pharmaceuticals, Inc.) will be used. Patients will be instructed to keep refrigerated each bottle after opening for 9 days and keep frozen the unopened bottles up to 45 days. They will also be instructed to shake the bottles at least 20 times before using it. Tacrolimus
Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate
n=16 participants at risk
Topical methylprednisolone sodium succinate suspension will be formulated and aseptically prepared from commercially available sterile dry powder vial preservative-free for intravenous use, SOLU-MEDROL® (Pfizer, Inc.). A formulation of 0.5% (5mg/1ml) concentration of methylprednisolone with diluting solvents, LiquiTears Ophthalmic Solution (Major Pharmaceuticals, Inc.) will be used. Patients will be instructed to keep refrigerated each bottle after opening for 9 days and keep frozen the unopened bottles up to 45 days. They will also be instructed to shake the bottles at least 20 times before using it. Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate
Eye disorders
Ocular Burning Sensation
75.0%
18/24 • Adverse even data was collected over the entire study period, which lasted 10 weeks.
93.8%
15/16 • Adverse even data was collected over the entire study period, which lasted 10 weeks.
Eye disorders
Ocular Discharge
75.0%
18/24 • Adverse even data was collected over the entire study period, which lasted 10 weeks.
93.8%
15/16 • Adverse even data was collected over the entire study period, which lasted 10 weeks.
Eye disorders
Ocular Redness
75.0%
18/24 • Adverse even data was collected over the entire study period, which lasted 10 weeks.
93.8%
15/16 • Adverse even data was collected over the entire study period, which lasted 10 weeks.
Eye disorders
Ocular Itching
75.0%
18/24 • Adverse even data was collected over the entire study period, which lasted 10 weeks.
93.8%
15/16 • Adverse even data was collected over the entire study period, which lasted 10 weeks.
Eye disorders
Foreign Body Sensation
70.8%
17/24 • Adverse even data was collected over the entire study period, which lasted 10 weeks.
87.5%
14/16 • Adverse even data was collected over the entire study period, which lasted 10 weeks.

Additional Information

Dr. Reza Dana, MD, MPH

Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary

Phone: 617-573-4331

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place