Effect of Transdermal Magnesium Chloride on Quality of Life in Patients With Fibromyalgia

NCT ID: NCT01968772

Last Updated: 2014-12-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-10-31

Study Completion Date

2014-09-30

Brief Summary

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In this pilot study we propose to gather preliminary data on whether transdermal magnesium chloride can improve quality of life in patients with fibromyalgia. Forty women with fibromyalgia will be enrolled in this study. Participants will be asked to apply a topical solution of magnesium chloride on their extremities 3 times daily for 28 consecutive days. Three questionnaires measuring quality of life will be administered at baseline, at 2 weeks, and at 4 weeks (end of study).

Detailed Description

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Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain syndrome with no known etiology. Fibromyalgia is generally diagnosed in patients reporting widespread musculoskeletal pain, and tenderness. In addition to widespread pain, fibromyalgia is also characterized by chronic fatigue, depression, sleep disturbances, and poor concentration. It has been reported that approximately 3.5% of women and 0.5% of men in the United States suffer from fibromyalgia. While the primary cause of fibromyalgia remains unclear, a growing body of evidence indicates that the widespread pain associated with fibromyalgia is due to abnormalities in the central nervous system. The pain threshold, both mechanical and thermal, in fibromyalgia sufferers are lowered such that it requires a lesser than normal stimulus to elicit pain.

Recent reports suggest that fibromyalgia is an oxidative stress disorder and deficiency in trace elements and antioxidants play an important role in the development of fibromyalgia. Magnesium is a trace element that is important for many metabolic functions. It affects cell membrane permeability and electrical activity. The similarity in the clinical symptoms of fibromyalgia and magnesium deficiency along with the histopathological findings of tender points (such as hypoxia and adenosine triphosphate deficiency) raises the possibility that magnesium may play a role in fibromyalgia etiopathogenesis.

In this pilot study we propose to explore the feasibility and ease of 2 times a day application of a topical solution to the arms and legs. We will also gather preliminary data on whether transdermal magnesium chloride can improve quality of life in women with fibromyalgia.

Conditions

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Fibromyalgia Fibromyalgia Syndrome

Keywords

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Fibromyalgia Fibromyalgia Syndrome Magnesium Chloride Transdermal Magnesium Chloride

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Transdermal Magnesium Chloride

This is a clear, odorless liquid that dries rapidly on the skin and leaves no oily residue. Its ingredients are water, magnesium chloride, and a proprietary blend of less than two-tenths of 1% trace minerals (Boron, Selenium, and Manganese).

Group Type OTHER

Transdermal Magnesium Chloride

Intervention Type OTHER

Each participant will be provided with a spray bottle containing a transdermal magnesium chloride solution and asked to apply 4 sprays per each arm and each leg 2 times a day as follows: pump 4 sprays into the palm of your hand and apply to each arm and each leg 2 times a day for a total of 32 sprays daily. Rub the contents of 4 sprays on one limb and repeat for each limb coating evenly.

Interventions

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Transdermal Magnesium Chloride

Each participant will be provided with a spray bottle containing a transdermal magnesium chloride solution and asked to apply 4 sprays per each arm and each leg 2 times a day as follows: pump 4 sprays into the palm of your hand and apply to each arm and each leg 2 times a day for a total of 32 sprays daily. Rub the contents of 4 sprays on one limb and repeat for each limb coating evenly.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients diagnosed with fibromyalgia at Mayo Clinic Rochester's Fibromyalgia Clinic
* Postmenopausal women (no menstrual period for 1 year or more)
* Women age 40-70 that have had a hysterectomy
* Willing to travel to Mayo Clinic Rochester for the initial instruction visit
* Able to apply the transdermal magnesium chloride as directed
* Able to complete the questionnaires and daily diary
* Able and willing to give informed consent
* Able to speak, write and understand English

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients on dialysis
* Individuals who decline to participate in the study
* Diagnoses of bipolar disorder, schizophrenia or dementia
* Patients with myasthenia gravis and myasthenic syndromes
* Patients on magnesium supplements
Minimum Eligible Age

40 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Magnesium Direct

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Mayo Clinic

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Dietlind Wahner-Roedler

MD

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Dietlind L. Wahner-Roedler, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Mayo Clinic

Locations

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Mayo Clinic

Rochester, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Goldenberg DL, Burckhardt C, Crofford L. Management of fibromyalgia syndrome. JAMA. 2004 Nov 17;292(19):2388-95. doi: 10.1001/jama.292.19.2388.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15547167 (View on PubMed)

Wolfe F, Smythe HA, Yunus MB, Bennett RM, Bombardier C, Goldenberg DL, Tugwell P, Campbell SM, Abeles M, Clark P, et al. The American College of Rheumatology 1990 Criteria for the Classification of Fibromyalgia. Report of the Multicenter Criteria Committee. Arthritis Rheum. 1990 Feb;33(2):160-72. doi: 10.1002/art.1780330203.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 2306288 (View on PubMed)

Wolfe F, Cathey MA. Prevalence of primary and secondary fibrositis. J Rheumatol. 1983 Dec;10(6):965-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 6582268 (View on PubMed)

Wolfe F, Cathey MA. The epidemiology of tender points: a prospective study of 1520 patients. J Rheumatol. 1985 Dec;12(6):1164-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 3879278 (View on PubMed)

Staud R, Vierck CJ, Cannon RL, Mauderli AP, Price DD. Abnormal sensitization and temporal summation of second pain (wind-up) in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome. Pain. 2001 Mar;91(1-2):165-75. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3959(00)00432-2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11240089 (View on PubMed)

Banic B, Petersen-Felix S, Andersen OK, Radanov BP, Villiger PM, Arendt-Nielsen L, Curatolo M. Evidence for spinal cord hypersensitivity in chronic pain after whiplash injury and in fibromyalgia. Pain. 2004 Jan;107(1-2):7-15. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2003.05.001.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14715383 (View on PubMed)

Ali M, Ali O. Fibromyalgia: An oxidative-dysoxygenative disorder (ODD). J Integr Med. 1999;3:17-37.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Bagis S, Tamer L, Sahin G, Bilgin R, Guler H, Ercan B, Erdogan C. Free radicals and antioxidants in primary fibromyalgia: an oxidative stress disorder? Rheumatol Int. 2005 Apr;25(3):188-90. doi: 10.1007/s00296-003-0427-8. Epub 2003 Dec 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14689230 (View on PubMed)

Chung CP, Titova D, Oeser A, Randels M, Avalos I, Milne GL, Morrow JD, Stein CM. Oxidative stress in fibromyalgia and its relationship to symptoms. Clin Rheumatol. 2009 Apr;28(4):435-8. doi: 10.1007/s10067-008-1072-0. Epub 2008 Dec 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19089486 (View on PubMed)

Iqbal R, Mughal MS, Arshad N, Arshad M. Pathophysiology and antioxidant status of patients with fibromyalgia. Rheumatol Int. 2011 Feb;31(2):149-52. doi: 10.1007/s00296-010-1470-x. Epub 2010 Apr 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20376669 (View on PubMed)

London M. The role of magnesium in fibromyalgia. 1994. http://web.mit.edu/london/www.magnesium.html

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Magaldi M, Moltoni L, Biasi G, Marcolongo R. [Changes in intracellular calcium and magnesium ions in the physiopathology of the fybromyalgia syndrome]. Minerva Med. 2000 Jul-Aug;91(7-8):137-40. Italian.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11155461 (View on PubMed)

Eisinger J, Zakarian H, Pouly E, Plantamura A, Ayavou T. Protein peroxidation, magnesium deficiency and fibromyalgia. Magnes Res. 1996 Dec;9(4):313-6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9247880 (View on PubMed)

Clauw D, Ward K, Katz P, Rajan S. Muscle intracellular magnesium levels with pain tolerance in fibromyalgia (FM). Arthritis Rheumat. 1994;S213:324.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Engen DJ, McAllister SJ, Whipple MO, Cha SS, Dion LJ, Vincent A, Bauer BA, Wahner-Roedler DL. Effects of transdermal magnesium chloride on quality of life for patients with fibromyalgia: a feasibility study. J Integr Med. 2015 Sep;13(5):306-13. doi: 10.1016/S2095-4964(15)60195-9.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 26343101 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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13-001413

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id