A Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Ertugliflozin Monotherapy in the Treatment of Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Inadequate Glycemic Control Despite Diet and Exercise (MK-8835-003, VERTIS MONO)
NCT ID: NCT01958671
Last Updated: 2017-09-29
Study Results
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View full resultsBasic Information
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COMPLETED
PHASE3
461 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2013-10-09
2016-07-28
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
DOUBLE
Study Groups
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Ertugliflozin 5 mg/Ertugliflozin 5 mg
Phase A: Ertugliflozin 5 mg administered once daily for 26 weeks. Participants requiring rescue therapy will receive open-label metformin. Phase B: Ertugliflozin 5 mg administered once daily for 26 weeks. Participants not rescued with metformin in Phase A, will receive placebo to metformin. Participants rescued with metformin in Phase A will continue to receive metformin. Participants requiring rescue therapy during Phase B will receive open-label glimepiride.
Ertugliflozin 5 mg
One tablet taken orally the same time in the morning from Day 1 through Week 52 (Phase A and Phase B).
Placebo to Ertugliflozin
One placebo tablet matching the ertugliflozin 5 mg tablet and/or 1 placebo tablet matching the ertugliflozin 10 mg tablet per day taken orally the same time in the morning from Day 1 through Week 52 (Phase A and Phase B).
Metformin
500 mg (1 tablet) in the morning and 500 mg (1 tablet) in the evening for 2 weeks, 1000 mg (2 tablets 500 mg) in the morning and 500 mg (1 tablet) in the evening for 2 weeks and 1000 mg (2 tablets 500 mg) in the morning and 1000 mg (2 tablets 500 mg) in the evening, thereafter.
Placebo to Metformin
1 tablet in the morning and 1 tablet in the evening for 2 weeks, 2 tablets in the morning and 1 tablet in the evening for 2 weeks and 2 tablets in the morning and 2 tablets in the evening, thereafter.
Glimepiride
Dosing and titration of glimepiride as rescue therapy was determined by the investigator.
Ertugliflozin 15 mg/Ertugliflozin 15 mg
Phase A: Ertugliflozin 15 mg administered once daily for 26 weeks. Participants requiring rescue therapy will receive open-label metformin. Phase B: Ertugliflozin 15 mg administered once daily for 26 weeks. Participants not rescued with metformin in Phase A, will receive placebo to metformin. Participants rescued with metformin in Phase A will continue to receive metformin. Participants requiring rescue therapy during Phase B will receive open-label glimepiride.
Ertugliflozin 5 mg
One tablet taken orally the same time in the morning from Day 1 through Week 52 (Phase A and Phase B).
Ertugliflozin 10 mg
One tablet taken orally the same time in the morning from Day 1 through Week 52 (Phase A and Phase B).
Metformin
500 mg (1 tablet) in the morning and 500 mg (1 tablet) in the evening for 2 weeks, 1000 mg (2 tablets 500 mg) in the morning and 500 mg (1 tablet) in the evening for 2 weeks and 1000 mg (2 tablets 500 mg) in the morning and 1000 mg (2 tablets 500 mg) in the evening, thereafter.
Placebo to Metformin
1 tablet in the morning and 1 tablet in the evening for 2 weeks, 2 tablets in the morning and 1 tablet in the evening for 2 weeks and 2 tablets in the morning and 2 tablets in the evening, thereafter.
Glimepiride
Dosing and titration of glimepiride as rescue therapy was determined by the investigator.
Placebo/Metformin
Phase A: Placebo to ertugliflozin administered once daily for 26 weeks. Participants requiring rescue therapy will receive open-label metformin. Phase B: Participants not rescued with open-label metformin in Phase A will also receive blinded metformin up to twice daily for 26 weeks in addition to placebo. Participants rescued with metformin in Phase A will continue to receive open-label metformin. Participants requiring rescue therapy during Phase B will receive open-label glimepiride.
Placebo to Ertugliflozin
One placebo tablet matching the ertugliflozin 5 mg tablet and/or 1 placebo tablet matching the ertugliflozin 10 mg tablet per day taken orally the same time in the morning from Day 1 through Week 52 (Phase A and Phase B).
Metformin
500 mg (1 tablet) in the morning and 500 mg (1 tablet) in the evening for 2 weeks, 1000 mg (2 tablets 500 mg) in the morning and 500 mg (1 tablet) in the evening for 2 weeks and 1000 mg (2 tablets 500 mg) in the morning and 1000 mg (2 tablets 500 mg) in the evening, thereafter.
Glimepiride
Dosing and titration of glimepiride as rescue therapy was determined by the investigator.
Interventions
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Ertugliflozin 5 mg
One tablet taken orally the same time in the morning from Day 1 through Week 52 (Phase A and Phase B).
Ertugliflozin 10 mg
One tablet taken orally the same time in the morning from Day 1 through Week 52 (Phase A and Phase B).
Placebo to Ertugliflozin
One placebo tablet matching the ertugliflozin 5 mg tablet and/or 1 placebo tablet matching the ertugliflozin 10 mg tablet per day taken orally the same time in the morning from Day 1 through Week 52 (Phase A and Phase B).
Metformin
500 mg (1 tablet) in the morning and 500 mg (1 tablet) in the evening for 2 weeks, 1000 mg (2 tablets 500 mg) in the morning and 500 mg (1 tablet) in the evening for 2 weeks and 1000 mg (2 tablets 500 mg) in the morning and 1000 mg (2 tablets 500 mg) in the evening, thereafter.
Placebo to Metformin
1 tablet in the morning and 1 tablet in the evening for 2 weeks, 2 tablets in the morning and 1 tablet in the evening for 2 weeks and 2 tablets in the morning and 2 tablets in the evening, thereafter.
Glimepiride
Dosing and titration of glimepiride as rescue therapy was determined by the investigator.
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Participants with no prior allowable oral anti-hyperglycemic agents (AHA) for at least 8 weeks prior to study participation or participants on a single allowable oral AHA at the start of study participation
* Participants on a single allowable AHA must be willing to discontinue this medication at the Screening Visit (S2) and remain off this medication for the duration of the trial. Allowable oral AHAs for discontinuation are metformin, sulfonylureas, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors, glinides or alpha-glucosidase inhibitors.
Exclusion Criteria
* A clinically significant electrocardiogram abnormality
* A history of malignancy ≤5 years prior to study participation, except for adequately treated basal or squamous cell skin cancer or in situ cervical cancer
* A known hypersensitivity or intolerance to any sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor or metformin
* On a blood pressure or lipid altering medication that have not been on a stable dose for at least 4 weeks prior to study participation
* A surgical procedure within 4 weeks prior to study participation or planned major surgery during the trial
* Donation of blood or blood products within 6 weeks of study participation or plans to donate blood or blood products at any time during the trial
* Pregnant or breast-feeding, or is expecting to conceive during the trial, including 14 days following the last dose of study drug
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Pfizer
INDUSTRY
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Medical Director
Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
References
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Fediuk DJ, Sahasrabudhe V, Dawra VK, Zhou S, Sweeney K. Population Pharmacokinetic Analyses of Ertugliflozin in Select Ethnic Populations. Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 2021 Nov;10(11):1297-1306. doi: 10.1002/cpdd.970. Epub 2021 Jul 2.
Terra SG, Focht K, Davies M, Frias J, Derosa G, Darekar A, Golm G, Johnson J, Saur D, Lauring B, Dagogo-Jack S. Phase III, efficacy and safety study of ertugliflozin monotherapy in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus inadequately controlled with diet and exercise alone. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2017 May;19(5):721-728. doi: 10.1111/dom.12888. Epub 2017 Feb 22.
Gallo S, Raji A, Calle RA, Pong A, Meyer C. The effects of ertugliflozin on beta-cell function: Pooled analysis from four phase 3 randomized controlled studies. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2020 Dec;22(12):2267-2275. doi: 10.1111/dom.14149. Epub 2020 Aug 27.
Gallo S, Calle RA, Terra SG, Pong A, Tarasenko L, Raji A. Effects of Ertugliflozin on Liver Enzymes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Post-Hoc Pooled Analysis of Phase 3 Trials. Diabetes Ther. 2020 Aug;11(8):1849-1860. doi: 10.1007/s13300-020-00867-1. Epub 2020 Jul 9.
Patel S, Hickman A, Frederich R, Johnson S, Huyck S, Mancuso JP, Gantz I, Terra SG. Safety of Ertugliflozin in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Pooled Analysis of Seven Phase 3 Randomized Controlled Trials. Diabetes Ther. 2020 Jun;11(6):1347-1367. doi: 10.1007/s13300-020-00803-3. Epub 2020 May 5.
Liu J, Tarasenko L, Pong A, Huyck S, Wu L, Patel S, Hickman A, Mancuso JP, Gantz I, Terra SG. Efficacy and safety of ertugliflozin across racial groups in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Curr Med Res Opin. 2020 Aug;36(8):1277-1284. doi: 10.1080/03007995.2020.1760228. Epub 2020 May 13.
Liu J, Tarasenko L, Pong A, Huyck S, Patel S, Hickman A, Mancuso JP, Ellison MC, Gantz I, Terra SG. Efficacy and safety of ertugliflozin in Hispanic/Latino patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Curr Med Res Opin. 2020 Jul;36(7):1097-1106. doi: 10.1080/03007995.2020.1760227. Epub 2020 May 13.
Liu J, Patel S, Cater NB, Wu L, Huyck S, Terra SG, Hickman A, Darekar A, Pong A, Gantz I. Efficacy and safety of ertugliflozin in East/Southeast Asian patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2020 Apr;22(4):574-582. doi: 10.1111/dom.13931. Epub 2020 Jan 3.
Liu J, Pong A, Gallo S, Darekar A, Terra SG. Effect of ertugliflozin on blood pressure in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a post hoc pooled analysis of randomized controlled trials. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2019 May 7;18(1):59. doi: 10.1186/s12933-019-0856-7.
Aronson R, Frias J, Goldman A, Darekar A, Lauring B, Terra SG. Long-term efficacy and safety of ertugliflozin monotherapy in patients with inadequately controlled T2DM despite diet and exercise: VERTIS MONO extension study. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2018 Jun;20(6):1453-1460. doi: 10.1111/dom.13251. Epub 2018 Feb 23.
Other Identifiers
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2013-002519-90
Identifier Type: EUDRACT_NUMBER
Identifier Source: secondary_id
B1521022
Identifier Type: OTHER
Identifier Source: secondary_id
8835-003
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id