Trial Outcomes & Findings for Efficacy and Safety of AQX-1125 in Unstable COPD (NCT NCT01954628)

NCT ID: NCT01954628

Last Updated: 2017-06-12

Results Overview

The primary variable (endpoint) of this study is the difference in the Area Above the Curve (AAC) for the daily EXACT score from baseline to Week 12 between subjects treated with AQX-1125 and placebo.The EXACT questionnaire is a patient reported outcome (PRO) measure designed to standardise the method for evaluating the frequency, severity and duration of acute exacerbations of COPD. The EXACT is a 14-item daily questionnaire where each item is assessed on a 5 or 6 point ordinal scale. Participants completed the EXACT questionnaire on a daily basis via an electronic diary from Day 1 (pre-dose) to Day 84 (week 12). Higher scores on the daily EXACT questionnaire indicate a more severe health state. When the post-treatment EXACT scores are lower (i.e. improved symptoms) than baseline EXACT, the AACs are positive.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

400 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

12 weeks

Results posted on

2017-06-12

Participant Flow

The study was conducted in 8 countries: Australia, Denmark, Finland, Hungary, New Zealand, Poland, Sweden and US. US subjects participating in 6 month safety follow-up continued in the study until November 2015.

Four hundred subjects were randomized into two subsets: (1) Subjects suitable for outpatient treatment of a current exacerbation of COPD (within 3 days of diagnosis) \& (2) Subjects who had been hospitalized in order to treat their exacerbation for not more than 7 days \& were ready to be discharged or had been discharged within the last 3 days.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
AQX-1125 (200 mg)
AQX-1125 (200 mg capsule), oral once daily for 12 weeks. All standard of care treatments for COPD were permitted throughout the study with the exception of Roflumilast and Theophylline.
Placebo
Placebo (matching AQX-1125 capsule), oral, once daily for 12 weeks. Placebo control. All standard of care treatments for COPD were permitted throughout the study with the exception of Roflumilast and Theophylline.
Overall Study
STARTED
200
200
Overall Study
Full Analysis Set (FAS)
200
198
Overall Study
Safety Set
200
200
Overall Study
Pharmacokinetic Population
181
0
Overall Study
US 6 Month Ophthalmology Safety Visit
37
32
Overall Study
COMPLETED
169
173
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
31
27

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Efficacy and Safety of AQX-1125 in Unstable COPD

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
AQX-1125 (200 mg)
n=200 Participants
1 x AQX-1125 capsule daily AQX-1125: Synthetic SHIP1 activator
Placebo
n=200 Participants
1 x Placebo capsule daily Placebo: Placebo control
Total
n=400 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
65.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.2 • n=93 Participants
64.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.5 • n=4 Participants
65.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.4 • n=27 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
99 Participants
n=93 Participants
91 Participants
n=4 Participants
190 Participants
n=27 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
101 Participants
n=93 Participants
109 Participants
n=4 Participants
210 Participants
n=27 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
4 Participants
n=93 Participants
3 Participants
n=4 Participants
7 Participants
n=27 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
193 Participants
n=93 Participants
193 Participants
n=4 Participants
386 Participants
n=27 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
3 Participants
n=93 Participants
4 Participants
n=4 Participants
7 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
11 Participants
n=93 Participants
9 Participants
n=4 Participants
20 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
188 Participants
n=93 Participants
189 Participants
n=4 Participants
377 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
1 Participants
n=93 Participants
2 Participants
n=4 Participants
3 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
Region of Enrollment
New Zealand
3 participants
n=93 Participants
3 participants
n=4 Participants
6 participants
n=27 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Sweden
0 participants
n=93 Participants
1 participants
n=4 Participants
1 participants
n=27 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Hungary
40 participants
n=93 Participants
43 participants
n=4 Participants
83 participants
n=27 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
51 participants
n=93 Participants
53 participants
n=4 Participants
104 participants
n=27 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Finland
5 participants
n=93 Participants
3 participants
n=4 Participants
8 participants
n=27 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Denmark
13 participants
n=93 Participants
13 participants
n=4 Participants
26 participants
n=27 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Poland
81 participants
n=93 Participants
75 participants
n=4 Participants
156 participants
n=27 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Australia
7 participants
n=93 Participants
9 participants
n=4 Participants
16 participants
n=27 Participants
Body Mass Index
28.1 kg/m2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.6 • n=93 Participants
27.2 kg/m2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.1 • n=4 Participants
27.6 kg/m2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.3 • n=27 Participants
Number of COPD Exacerbations in Last 18 months
3.1 number of exacerbations/18 months
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.7 • n=93 Participants
3.0 number of exacerbations/18 months
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.4 • n=4 Participants
3.1 number of exacerbations/18 months
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.5 • n=27 Participants
Number of Previous Hospitalizations for COPD
1.1 number of previous hospitlizations
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.0 • n=93 Participants
0.9 number of previous hospitlizations
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.6 • n=4 Participants
1.0 number of previous hospitlizations
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.4 • n=27 Participants
Years Since COPD Diagnosis
8.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.7 • n=93 Participants
7.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.9 • n=4 Participants
8.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.8 • n=27 Participants
Smoking Status
Current Smokers
69 participants
n=93 Participants
103 participants
n=4 Participants
172 participants
n=27 Participants
Smoking Status
Former Smoker
131 participants
n=93 Participants
97 participants
n=4 Participants
228 participants
n=27 Participants
Smoking Pack Years
40.2 pYears
STANDARD_DEVIATION 22.0 • n=93 Participants
41.2 pYears
STANDARD_DEVIATION 20.9 • n=4 Participants
40.7 pYears
STANDARD_DEVIATION 21.4 • n=27 Participants
Nicotine Replacement Therapy Use
Yes
196 participants
n=93 Participants
195 participants
n=4 Participants
391 participants
n=27 Participants
Nicotine Replacement Therapy Use
No
4 participants
n=93 Participants
5 participants
n=4 Participants
9 participants
n=27 Participants
Post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC Ratio
0.51 ratio
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.11 • n=93 Participants
0.52 ratio
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.11 • n=4 Participants
0.52 ratio
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.11 • n=27 Participants
Post-bronchodilator FEV1% of Predicted
50.2 percent predicted
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.9 • n=93 Participants
50.9 percent predicted
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.2 • n=4 Participants
50.6 percent predicted
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.5 • n=27 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 weeks

Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS). The FAS was all randomized subjects who have received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one efficacy assessment (valid diary entries) post-baseline. Imputation, the mean of the last 5 days, counted backwards from day of last recording, in the treatment period will be used.

The primary variable (endpoint) of this study is the difference in the Area Above the Curve (AAC) for the daily EXACT score from baseline to Week 12 between subjects treated with AQX-1125 and placebo.The EXACT questionnaire is a patient reported outcome (PRO) measure designed to standardise the method for evaluating the frequency, severity and duration of acute exacerbations of COPD. The EXACT is a 14-item daily questionnaire where each item is assessed on a 5 or 6 point ordinal scale. Participants completed the EXACT questionnaire on a daily basis via an electronic diary from Day 1 (pre-dose) to Day 84 (week 12). Higher scores on the daily EXACT questionnaire indicate a more severe health state. When the post-treatment EXACT scores are lower (i.e. improved symptoms) than baseline EXACT, the AACs are positive.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
AQX-1125 (200mg)
n=179 Participants
1 x AQX-1125 capsule daily
Placebo
n=183 Participants
1 x Placebo capsule daily
AQX-1125 Week 12
Week 12 PK Week 12 PK
The Primary Efficacy Variable Was the AAC for Daily EXACT Scores During the 12-week Treatment Period.
415.4 Area Above Curve on Daily Exact Score
Interval 290.7 to 540.1
391.7 Area Above Curve on Daily Exact Score
Interval 268.2 to 515.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 weeks

Population: Full analysis set. Missing post-treatment data imputed using the last observation carried forward principle.

The secondary objective is to evaluate the treatment effect of once daily administrations of AQX-1125 compared to placebo over 12 weeks on the COPD Assessment Tool (CAT) score.The CAT questionnaire measures the impact of COPD on wellbeing and daily life. Participants answer 8 questions on a scale from 0 (best) to 5 (worst). The total score ranges from 0 to 40 with higher scores indicating more impact. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. The change in total CAT score from Day 1, before taking study drug (baseline), to end of the 12 week treatment period was compared between the two treatments using an ANOVA model adjusting for treatment and region and including the baseline score as a covariate.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
AQX-1125 (200mg)
n=179 Participants
1 x AQX-1125 capsule daily
Placebo
n=182 Participants
1 x Placebo capsule daily
AQX-1125 Week 12
Week 12 PK Week 12 PK
Change From Baseline in COPD Assessment Tool (CAT) Score
-4.05 COPD Assessment Tool Score
Interval -5.06 to -3.04
-3.71 COPD Assessment Tool Score
Interval -4.71 to -2.71

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 weeks

Population: Full analysis set was used and analyzed using the negative binomial regression model with fixed factors treatment, region and time in study as offset. Adjusted means for treatment group shows number of exacerbations/year.

The secondary objective is to evaluate the treatment effect of once daily administrations of AQX-1125 compared to placebo over 12 weeks on the number of COPD exacerbations (MTE). COPD exacerbations were referred to as Medically Treated Exacerbations (MTEs) and identified as a change in symptoms and/or signs of COPD requiring prescription of one or both of: (1) Course of oral corticosteroids or (2) Antibiotic(s).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
AQX-1125 (200mg)
n=200 Participants
1 x AQX-1125 capsule daily
Placebo
n=198 Participants
1 x Placebo capsule daily
AQX-1125 Week 12
Week 12 PK Week 12 PK
Analysis of the Number of COPD Exacerbations (Medically Treated Event (MTE))
1.776 Number of exacerbations/year
Interval 1.374 to 2.297
1.641 Number of exacerbations/year
Interval 1.261 to 2.135

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 weeks

Population: Full analysis set

The secondary objective is to evaluate the treatment effect of once daily administrations of AQX-1125 compared to placebo over 12 weeks on the time to first exacerbation requiring medical intervention of oral corticosteroids and/or antibiotics.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
AQX-1125 (200mg)
n=200 Participants
1 x AQX-1125 capsule daily
Placebo
n=198 Participants
1 x Placebo capsule daily
AQX-1125 Week 12
Week 12 PK Week 12 PK
Time to First COPD Exacerbation
38.1 day(s)
Standard Deviation 21.3
43.9 day(s)
Standard Deviation 24.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 weeks

Population: Full analysis set.

The number of subjects that presented with a COPD exacerbation during the 12 week treatment period.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
AQX-1125 (200mg)
n=200 Participants
1 x AQX-1125 capsule daily
Placebo
n=198 Participants
1 x Placebo capsule daily
AQX-1125 Week 12
Week 12 PK Week 12 PK
The Number of Subjects With at Least One COPD Exacerbation.
48 participants
51 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 weeks

Population: Full analysis set. Missing post-treatment data imputed using the last observation carried forward principle.

The secondary objective is to evaluate the treatment effect of once daily administrations of AQX-1125 compared to placebo over 12 weeks on forced expiratory volume in 1 second \[FEV1\]. FEV1 was determined from post-bronchodilator spirometry testing done at clinic visits.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
AQX-1125 (200mg)
n=184 Participants
1 x AQX-1125 capsule daily
Placebo
n=185 Participants
1 x Placebo capsule daily
AQX-1125 Week 12
Week 12 PK Week 12 PK
Change From Baseline in FEV1
-0.02 Liter
Interval -0.06 to 0.02
0.01 Liter
Interval -0.03 to 0.06

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 weeks

Population: PK Population

The secondary objectives are to evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK) of AQX-1125 in plasma.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
AQX-1125 (200mg)
n=168 Participants
1 x AQX-1125 capsule daily
Placebo
n=163 Participants
1 x Placebo capsule daily
AQX-1125 Week 12
n=145 Participants
Week 12 PK Week 12 PK
AQX-1125 Concentrations in Plasma (Trough Values)
170.1 micrograms per Liter
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 70.5
163.9 micrograms per Liter
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 74.5
120.5 micrograms per Liter
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 80.0

Adverse Events

AQX-1125

Serious events: 6 serious events
Other events: 21 other events
Deaths: 1 deaths

Placebo

Serious events: 12 serious events
Other events: 21 other events
Deaths: 1 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
AQX-1125
n=200 participants at risk
1 x AQX-1125 capsule daily AQX-1125: Synthetic SHIP1 activator
Placebo
n=200 participants at risk
1 x Placebo capsule daily Placebo: Placebo control
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
0.50%
1/200 • Number of events 1 • 12 weeks treatment; up to 6 months safety follow-up.
SAEs listed occurred in \>1 subjects per treatment arm.
4.0%
8/200 • Number of events 9 • 12 weeks treatment; up to 6 months safety follow-up.
SAEs listed occurred in \>1 subjects per treatment arm.
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
1.5%
3/200 • Number of events 3 • 12 weeks treatment; up to 6 months safety follow-up.
SAEs listed occurred in \>1 subjects per treatment arm.
1.0%
2/200 • Number of events 2 • 12 weeks treatment; up to 6 months safety follow-up.
SAEs listed occurred in \>1 subjects per treatment arm.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Acute Respiratory Failure
1.0%
2/200 • Number of events 2 • 12 weeks treatment; up to 6 months safety follow-up.
SAEs listed occurred in \>1 subjects per treatment arm.
1.0%
2/200 • Number of events 2 • 12 weeks treatment; up to 6 months safety follow-up.
SAEs listed occurred in \>1 subjects per treatment arm.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
AQX-1125
n=200 participants at risk
1 x AQX-1125 capsule daily AQX-1125: Synthetic SHIP1 activator
Placebo
n=200 participants at risk
1 x Placebo capsule daily Placebo: Placebo control
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
5.5%
11/200 • Number of events 13 • 12 weeks treatment; up to 6 months safety follow-up.
SAEs listed occurred in \>1 subjects per treatment arm.
4.5%
9/200 • Number of events 9 • 12 weeks treatment; up to 6 months safety follow-up.
SAEs listed occurred in \>1 subjects per treatment arm.
Nervous system disorders
Headache
6.0%
12/200 • Number of events 12 • 12 weeks treatment; up to 6 months safety follow-up.
SAEs listed occurred in \>1 subjects per treatment arm.
6.5%
13/200 • Number of events 14 • 12 weeks treatment; up to 6 months safety follow-up.
SAEs listed occurred in \>1 subjects per treatment arm.

Additional Information

Clinical

Aquinox Pharmaceuticals (Canada) Inc.

Phone: +1 (604) 629-9223

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee Investigators shall not publish any articles or make any presentations or communications (including any written, oral or electronic manuscript, abstract, presentation or other publication) relating to the Services, Sponsor Information, Study Drug or other Material, Deliverables or other Developments, in whole or part, without the prior written consent of the Sponsor.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER