Trial Outcomes & Findings for Randomized Trial of Glutamine in Patients With Mucositis or Esophagitis (NCT NCT01952847)

NCT ID: NCT01952847

Last Updated: 2022-06-15

Results Overview

For esophagus radiation participants, the severity of esophagitis will be taken as the highest grade observed by week six. Wilcoxon rank sum test used to compare the ordered categories of esophagitis severity.

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

77 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

6 weeks

Results posted on

2022-06-15

Participant Flow

The mTOR inhibitor cohort 24 patients consented. 10 enrolled patients became ineligible after consent and before randomization due to changes in their treatment plan. The radiation cohort enrolled 53 patients; 27 were randomized to the glutamine arm and 26 were randomized to the placebo arm.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group - Glutamine
Glutamine taken as a sugary drink by mouth. Participant will take the drink twice daily starting first day radiation therapy to the esophagus received. Participant to swallow the drink in small amounts several times. Questionnaire completion for Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group: At baseline, Week 3, 4, 5, and 7 of radiation, and at end of study visit.
Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group - Placebo
Placebo taken as a sugary drink by mouth. Participant will take the drink twice daily starting first day radiation therapy to the esophagus received. Participant to swallow the drink in small amounts several times. Questionnaire completion for Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group: At baseline, Week 3, 4, 5, and 7 of radiation, and at end of study visit.
mTOR Inhibitor Patient Group - Glutamine
Glutamine taken as a sugary drink by mouth. Participant will take the drink twice daily starting first day anti-cancer therapy received. Participant to swish the drink for 10 seconds and swallow. Four weeks of treatment constitute 1 cycle for participants on mTOR inhibitor therapy. Questionnaires: Questionnaire completion for mTOR Inhibitor Patient Group: At baseline, Day 1 of cycle 2 and beyond, after 6 months of chemotherapy, and at end of study visit.
mTOR Inhibitor Patient Group - Placebo
Participants receive placebo beginning on Day 1 of an mTOR inhibitor based therapy. Placebo taken as a sugary drink by mouth. Participant will take the drink twice daily starting first day anti-cancer therapy received. Participant to swish the drink for 10 seconds and swallow. Four weeks of treatment constitute 1 cycle for participants on mTOR inhibitor therapy. Questionnaire completion for mTOR Inhibitor Patient Group: At baseline, Day 1 of cycle 2 and beyond, after 6 months of chemotherapy, and at end of study visit.
Overall Study
STARTED
27
26
7
7
Overall Study
COMPLETED
25
24
7
6
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
2
2
0
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group - Glutamine
Glutamine taken as a sugary drink by mouth. Participant will take the drink twice daily starting first day radiation therapy to the esophagus received. Participant to swallow the drink in small amounts several times. Questionnaire completion for Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group: At baseline, Week 3, 4, 5, and 7 of radiation, and at end of study visit.
Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group - Placebo
Placebo taken as a sugary drink by mouth. Participant will take the drink twice daily starting first day radiation therapy to the esophagus received. Participant to swallow the drink in small amounts several times. Questionnaire completion for Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group: At baseline, Week 3, 4, 5, and 7 of radiation, and at end of study visit.
mTOR Inhibitor Patient Group - Glutamine
Glutamine taken as a sugary drink by mouth. Participant will take the drink twice daily starting first day anti-cancer therapy received. Participant to swish the drink for 10 seconds and swallow. Four weeks of treatment constitute 1 cycle for participants on mTOR inhibitor therapy. Questionnaires: Questionnaire completion for mTOR Inhibitor Patient Group: At baseline, Day 1 of cycle 2 and beyond, after 6 months of chemotherapy, and at end of study visit.
mTOR Inhibitor Patient Group - Placebo
Participants receive placebo beginning on Day 1 of an mTOR inhibitor based therapy. Placebo taken as a sugary drink by mouth. Participant will take the drink twice daily starting first day anti-cancer therapy received. Participant to swish the drink for 10 seconds and swallow. Four weeks of treatment constitute 1 cycle for participants on mTOR inhibitor therapy. Questionnaire completion for mTOR Inhibitor Patient Group: At baseline, Day 1 of cycle 2 and beyond, after 6 months of chemotherapy, and at end of study visit.
Overall Study
Ineligible
1
0
0
0
Overall Study
Lack of Insurance Coverage
0
1
0
0
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
1
1
0
1

Baseline Characteristics

no data for BMI taken for the mTOR cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group - Glutamine
n=27 Participants
Glutamine taken as a sugary drink by mouth. Participant will take the drink twice daily starting first day radiation therapy to the esophagus received. Participant to swallow the drink in small amounts several times. Questionnaire completion for Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group: At baseline, Week 3, 4, 5, and 7 of radiation, and at end of study visit.
Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group - Placebo
n=26 Participants
Placebo taken as a sugary drink by mouth. Participant will take the drink twice daily starting first day radiation therapy to the esophagus received. Participant to swallow the drink in small amounts several times. Questionnaire completion for Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group: At baseline, Week 3, 4, 5, and 7 of radiation, and at end of study visit.
mTOR Inhibitor Patient Group - Glutamine
n=7 Participants
Glutamine taken as a sugary drink by mouth. Participant will take the drink twice daily starting first day anti-cancer therapy received. Participant to swish the drink for 10 seconds and swallow. Four weeks of treatment constitute 1 cycle for participants on mTOR inhibitor therapy. Questionnaires: Questionnaire completion for mTOR Inhibitor Patient Group: At baseline, Day 1 of cycle 2 and beyond, after 6 months of chemotherapy, and at end of study visit.
mTOR Inhibitor Patient Group - Placebo
n=6 Participants
Participants receive placebo beginning on Day 1 of an mTOR inhibitor based therapy. Placebo taken as a sugary drink by mouth. Participant will take the drink twice daily starting first day anti-cancer therapy received. Participant to swish the drink for 10 seconds and swallow. Four weeks of treatment constitute 1 cycle for participants on mTOR inhibitor therapy. Questionnaire completion for mTOR Inhibitor Patient Group: At baseline, Day 1 of cycle 2 and beyond, after 6 months of chemotherapy, and at end of study visit.
Total
n=66 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
67.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.8 • n=27 Participants
64.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.8 • n=26 Participants
64.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.5 • n=7 Participants
60.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.4 • n=6 Participants
65.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.0 • n=66 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
13 Participants
n=27 Participants
9 Participants
n=26 Participants
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
6 Participants
n=6 Participants
35 Participants
n=66 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
14 Participants
n=27 Participants
17 Participants
n=26 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=6 Participants
31 Participants
n=66 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
0 Participants
n=26 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=6 Participants
0 Participants
n=66 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
0 Participants
n=26 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=6 Participants
0 Participants
n=66 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
0 Participants
n=26 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=6 Participants
0 Participants
n=66 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
1 Participants
n=27 Participants
6 Participants
n=26 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=6 Participants
10 Participants
n=66 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
26 Participants
n=27 Participants
20 Participants
n=26 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
5 Participants
n=6 Participants
56 Participants
n=66 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
0 Participants
n=26 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=6 Participants
0 Participants
n=66 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
0 Participants
n=26 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=6 Participants
0 Participants
n=66 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
27 participants
n=27 Participants
26 participants
n=26 Participants
7 participants
n=7 Participants
6 participants
n=6 Participants
66 participants
n=66 Participants
Cancer Type
Esophageal
2 Participants
n=27 Participants
4 Participants
n=26 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=6 Participants
6 Participants
n=66 Participants
Cancer Type
Head & Neck
1 Participants
n=27 Participants
0 Participants
n=26 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=6 Participants
1 Participants
n=66 Participants
Cancer Type
Lung
23 Participants
n=27 Participants
22 Participants
n=26 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=6 Participants
45 Participants
n=66 Participants
Cancer Type
Sarcoma
1 Participants
n=27 Participants
0 Participants
n=26 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=6 Participants
1 Participants
n=66 Participants
Cancer Type
Endometrial cancer
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
0 Participants
n=26 Participants
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
6 Participants
n=6 Participants
13 Participants
n=66 Participants
BMI
27.0 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.1 • n=27 Participants • no data for BMI taken for the mTOR cohort
28.2 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.7 • n=26 Participants • no data for BMI taken for the mTOR cohort
27.6 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.9 • n=53 Participants • no data for BMI taken for the mTOR cohort

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 weeks

Population: Participants who took at least 60% of the planned doses of the study treatment and were evaluable per protocol definition.

For esophagus radiation participants, the severity of esophagitis will be taken as the highest grade observed by week six. Wilcoxon rank sum test used to compare the ordered categories of esophagitis severity.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group - Glutamine
n=19 Participants
Glutamine taken as a sugary drink by mouth. Participant will take the drink twice daily starting first day radiation therapy to the esophagus received. Participant to swallow the drink in small amounts several times. Questionnaire completion for Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group: At baseline, Week 3, 4, 5, and 7 of radiation, and at end of study visit.
Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group - Placebo
n=19 Participants
Placebo taken as a sugary drink by mouth. Participant will take the drink twice daily starting first day radiation therapy to the esophagus received. Participant to swallow the drink in small amounts several times. Questionnaire completion for Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group: At baseline, Week 3, 4, 5, and 7 of radiation, and at end of study visit.
Severity of Esophagitis for Radiation Therapy Patients
Grade 1
2 Participants
0 Participants
Severity of Esophagitis for Radiation Therapy Patients
Grade 2
5 Participants
8 Participants
Severity of Esophagitis for Radiation Therapy Patients
Grade 3
7 Participants
5 Participants
Severity of Esophagitis for Radiation Therapy Patients
Absent
5 Participants
6 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months after start of mTOR inhibitor based treatment

Population: Evaluable Participants in the mTOR Inhibitor Cohort

For mTOR inhibitor patients, the severity of oral mucositis will be taken as the maximum grade observed during the 6-month study period. Wilcoxon rank sum test used to compare the ordered categories of mucositis severity.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group - Glutamine
n=7 Participants
Glutamine taken as a sugary drink by mouth. Participant will take the drink twice daily starting first day radiation therapy to the esophagus received. Participant to swallow the drink in small amounts several times. Questionnaire completion for Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group: At baseline, Week 3, 4, 5, and 7 of radiation, and at end of study visit.
Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group - Placebo
n=6 Participants
Placebo taken as a sugary drink by mouth. Participant will take the drink twice daily starting first day radiation therapy to the esophagus received. Participant to swallow the drink in small amounts several times. Questionnaire completion for Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group: At baseline, Week 3, 4, 5, and 7 of radiation, and at end of study visit.
Severity of Oral Mucositis for mTOR Inhibitor Patients
Grade 1
1 Participants
3 Participants
Severity of Oral Mucositis for mTOR Inhibitor Patients
Grade 2
0 Participants
0 Participants
Severity of Oral Mucositis for mTOR Inhibitor Patients
Grade 3
1 Participants
0 Participants
Severity of Oral Mucositis for mTOR Inhibitor Patients
Absent
5 Participants
3 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: at baseline

The Quality of Life assessed by the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory for head and neck cancer (MDASI-HN). The 13 Core symptoms include dry mouth, fatigue, pain, disturbed sleep, drowsiness, feeling of being distressed, anorexia, sadness, numbness/tingling, dyspnea, difficulty remembering, nausea, and vomiting. The 9 Head and Neck symptoms include mouth sores, problems with taste, constipation, teeth/gum problems, skin pain, difficulty with voice, choking/coughing, difficulty swallowing, and problems with mucus specific to head and neck cancers. Total symptom severity include 24 core and Head and Neck symptoms together. Symptom interference asks patients about how their symptoms impact their daily functions. The severity of each symptom and symptom interference is rated on a numerical scale from 0 (symptom is absent) to 10 (worst possible severity)." Higher scores indicate a greater symptom burden.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group - Glutamine
n=27 Participants
Glutamine taken as a sugary drink by mouth. Participant will take the drink twice daily starting first day radiation therapy to the esophagus received. Participant to swallow the drink in small amounts several times. Questionnaire completion for Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group: At baseline, Week 3, 4, 5, and 7 of radiation, and at end of study visit.
Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group - Placebo
n=26 Participants
Placebo taken as a sugary drink by mouth. Participant will take the drink twice daily starting first day radiation therapy to the esophagus received. Participant to swallow the drink in small amounts several times. Questionnaire completion for Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group: At baseline, Week 3, 4, 5, and 7 of radiation, and at end of study visit.
Quality of Life (QOL) in Esophagus Radiation Patients at Baseline
Total Symptom Severity
1.0 score on a scale
Interval 0.1 to 4.0
1.0 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 3.4
Quality of Life (QOL) in Esophagus Radiation Patients at Baseline
Core Symptom Severity
1.4 score on a scale
Interval 0.2 to 5.3
1.3 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 4.3
Quality of Life (QOL) in Esophagus Radiation Patients at Baseline
Head & Neck symptom Severity
0.4 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 2.3
0.6 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 3.4
Quality of Life (QOL) in Esophagus Radiation Patients at Baseline
Symptom Interference Severity
0.5 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 7.0
0.5 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 7.2

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: at baseline

The Quality of Life assessed by the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory for head and neck cancer (MDASI-HN). The 13 Core symptoms include dry mouth, fatigue, pain, disturbed sleep, drowsiness, feeling of being distressed, anorexia, sadness, numbness/tingling, dyspnea, difficulty remembering, nausea, and vomiting. The 9 Head and Neck symptoms include mouth sores, problems with taste, constipation, teeth/gum problems, skin pain, difficulty with voice, choking/coughing, difficulty swallowing, and problems with mucus specific to head and neck cancers. Total symptom severity include 24 core and Head and Neck symptoms together. Symptom interference asks patients about how their symptoms impact their daily functions. The severity of each symptom and symptom interference is rated on a numerical scale from 0 (symptom is absent) to 10 (worst possible severity)." Higher scores indicate a greater symptom burden.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group - Glutamine
n=7 Participants
Glutamine taken as a sugary drink by mouth. Participant will take the drink twice daily starting first day radiation therapy to the esophagus received. Participant to swallow the drink in small amounts several times. Questionnaire completion for Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group: At baseline, Week 3, 4, 5, and 7 of radiation, and at end of study visit.
Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group - Placebo
n=6 Participants
Placebo taken as a sugary drink by mouth. Participant will take the drink twice daily starting first day radiation therapy to the esophagus received. Participant to swallow the drink in small amounts several times. Questionnaire completion for Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group: At baseline, Week 3, 4, 5, and 7 of radiation, and at end of study visit.
Quality of Life (QOL) in mTOR Inhibitor Patients at Baseline
Total Symptom severity
1.0 score on a scale
Interval 0.1 to 3.4
1.0 score on a scale
Interval 0.1 to 3.9
Quality of Life (QOL) in mTOR Inhibitor Patients at Baseline
Core Symptom severity
1.3 score on a scale
Interval 0.2 to 4.3
1.5 score on a scale
Interval 0.2 to 5.0
Quality of Life (QOL) in mTOR Inhibitor Patients at Baseline
Head & Neck symptom severity
0.4 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 2.6
0.3 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 2.3
Quality of Life (QOL) in mTOR Inhibitor Patients at Baseline
Symptom Interference severity
0.3 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 6.5
0.9 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 7.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 weeks

Population: Evaluable participant

Participants in each arm received at least 60% of planned doses of the study drug (glutamine or placebo).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group - Glutamine
n=19 Participants
Glutamine taken as a sugary drink by mouth. Participant will take the drink twice daily starting first day radiation therapy to the esophagus received. Participant to swallow the drink in small amounts several times. Questionnaire completion for Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group: At baseline, Week 3, 4, 5, and 7 of radiation, and at end of study visit.
Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group - Placebo
n=19 Participants
Placebo taken as a sugary drink by mouth. Participant will take the drink twice daily starting first day radiation therapy to the esophagus received. Participant to swallow the drink in small amounts several times. Questionnaire completion for Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group: At baseline, Week 3, 4, 5, and 7 of radiation, and at end of study visit.
Number of Participants With Esophagitis During 6 Weeks After Radiation Treatment Start
None
5 Participants
6 Participants
Number of Participants With Esophagitis During 6 Weeks After Radiation Treatment Start
Esophagitis
14 Participants
13 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group - Glutamine
n=7 Participants
Glutamine taken as a sugary drink by mouth. Participant will take the drink twice daily starting first day radiation therapy to the esophagus received. Participant to swallow the drink in small amounts several times. Questionnaire completion for Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group: At baseline, Week 3, 4, 5, and 7 of radiation, and at end of study visit.
Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group - Placebo
n=6 Participants
Placebo taken as a sugary drink by mouth. Participant will take the drink twice daily starting first day radiation therapy to the esophagus received. Participant to swallow the drink in small amounts several times. Questionnaire completion for Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group: At baseline, Week 3, 4, 5, and 7 of radiation, and at end of study visit.
Mucositis Incidence Per Participant During 6 Months After mTOR Inhibitor Treatment Start
None
5 Participants
3 Participants
Mucositis Incidence Per Participant During 6 Months After mTOR Inhibitor Treatment Start
Mucositis
2 Participants
3 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 weeks

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group - Glutamine
n=19 Participants
Glutamine taken as a sugary drink by mouth. Participant will take the drink twice daily starting first day radiation therapy to the esophagus received. Participant to swallow the drink in small amounts several times. Questionnaire completion for Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group: At baseline, Week 3, 4, 5, and 7 of radiation, and at end of study visit.
Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group - Placebo
n=19 Participants
Placebo taken as a sugary drink by mouth. Participant will take the drink twice daily starting first day radiation therapy to the esophagus received. Participant to swallow the drink in small amounts several times. Questionnaire completion for Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group: At baseline, Week 3, 4, 5, and 7 of radiation, and at end of study visit.
Grade 3 or Higher Esophagitis Incidence Per Participant During 6 Weeks After Radiation Start
Absent, Grade 1 or 2
12 Participants
14 Participants
Grade 3 or Higher Esophagitis Incidence Per Participant During 6 Weeks After Radiation Start
Grade 3
7 Participants
5 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 month

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group - Glutamine
n=7 Participants
Glutamine taken as a sugary drink by mouth. Participant will take the drink twice daily starting first day radiation therapy to the esophagus received. Participant to swallow the drink in small amounts several times. Questionnaire completion for Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group: At baseline, Week 3, 4, 5, and 7 of radiation, and at end of study visit.
Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group - Placebo
n=6 Participants
Placebo taken as a sugary drink by mouth. Participant will take the drink twice daily starting first day radiation therapy to the esophagus received. Participant to swallow the drink in small amounts several times. Questionnaire completion for Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group: At baseline, Week 3, 4, 5, and 7 of radiation, and at end of study visit.
Grade 3 or Higher Mucositis Incidence Per Participant During 6 Months After Treatment Start
Grade 3
1 Participants
0 Participants
Grade 3 or Higher Mucositis Incidence Per Participant During 6 Months After Treatment Start
Absent, Grade 1 or 2
6 Participants
6 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From event starts to end of study visit

Population: Participants in the radiation cohort who experienced esophagitis.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group - Glutamine
n=14 Participants
Glutamine taken as a sugary drink by mouth. Participant will take the drink twice daily starting first day radiation therapy to the esophagus received. Participant to swallow the drink in small amounts several times. Questionnaire completion for Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group: At baseline, Week 3, 4, 5, and 7 of radiation, and at end of study visit.
Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group - Placebo
n=13 Participants
Placebo taken as a sugary drink by mouth. Participant will take the drink twice daily starting first day radiation therapy to the esophagus received. Participant to swallow the drink in small amounts several times. Questionnaire completion for Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group: At baseline, Week 3, 4, 5, and 7 of radiation, and at end of study visit.
Duration of Esophagitis After Radiation Treatment Start
6.3 weeks
Interval 1.0 to 32.4
7.1 weeks
Interval 2.6 to 44.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From event starts to end of study visit

Population: Participants in the mTOR cohort who experienced mucositis.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group - Glutamine
n=2 Participants
Glutamine taken as a sugary drink by mouth. Participant will take the drink twice daily starting first day radiation therapy to the esophagus received. Participant to swallow the drink in small amounts several times. Questionnaire completion for Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group: At baseline, Week 3, 4, 5, and 7 of radiation, and at end of study visit.
Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group - Placebo
n=3 Participants
Placebo taken as a sugary drink by mouth. Participant will take the drink twice daily starting first day radiation therapy to the esophagus received. Participant to swallow the drink in small amounts several times. Questionnaire completion for Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group: At baseline, Week 3, 4, 5, and 7 of radiation, and at end of study visit.
Duration of Mucositis After mTOR Inhibitor Treatment Start
10.9 weeks
Interval 6.1 to 15.7
9.0 weeks
Interval 4.6 to 23.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From radiation starts to end of study visit

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group - Glutamine
n=19 Participants
Glutamine taken as a sugary drink by mouth. Participant will take the drink twice daily starting first day radiation therapy to the esophagus received. Participant to swallow the drink in small amounts several times. Questionnaire completion for Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group: At baseline, Week 3, 4, 5, and 7 of radiation, and at end of study visit.
Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group - Placebo
n=19 Participants
Placebo taken as a sugary drink by mouth. Participant will take the drink twice daily starting first day radiation therapy to the esophagus received. Participant to swallow the drink in small amounts several times. Questionnaire completion for Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group: At baseline, Week 3, 4, 5, and 7 of radiation, and at end of study visit.
Time to Esophagitis on the Radiation Cohort Onset
2.9 weeks
Interval 2.4 to 4.1
4.1 weeks
Interval 3.1 to 5.9

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 18.3 weeks

Proportion of participants who were free of Mucositis at 18.3 weeks..

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group - Glutamine
n=7 Participants
Glutamine taken as a sugary drink by mouth. Participant will take the drink twice daily starting first day radiation therapy to the esophagus received. Participant to swallow the drink in small amounts several times. Questionnaire completion for Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group: At baseline, Week 3, 4, 5, and 7 of radiation, and at end of study visit.
Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group - Placebo
n=6 Participants
Placebo taken as a sugary drink by mouth. Participant will take the drink twice daily starting first day radiation therapy to the esophagus received. Participant to swallow the drink in small amounts several times. Questionnaire completion for Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group: At baseline, Week 3, 4, 5, and 7 of radiation, and at end of study visit.
Proportion of Participants Who Were Mucositis-Free at 18.3 Weeks
71 percentage of participants
Interval 26.0 to 92.0
33 percentage of participants
Interval 1.0 to 75.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From radiation treatment start to end of study visit, approximately 6 months

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group - Glutamine
n=19 Participants
Glutamine taken as a sugary drink by mouth. Participant will take the drink twice daily starting first day radiation therapy to the esophagus received. Participant to swallow the drink in small amounts several times. Questionnaire completion for Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group: At baseline, Week 3, 4, 5, and 7 of radiation, and at end of study visit.
Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group - Placebo
n=19 Participants
Placebo taken as a sugary drink by mouth. Participant will take the drink twice daily starting first day radiation therapy to the esophagus received. Participant to swallow the drink in small amounts several times. Questionnaire completion for Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group: At baseline, Week 3, 4, 5, and 7 of radiation, and at end of study visit.
Number of Participants With Cancer Treatment Interruptions Due to Esophagitis
0 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months after start of mTOR inhibitor based treatment

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group - Glutamine
n=7 Participants
Glutamine taken as a sugary drink by mouth. Participant will take the drink twice daily starting first day radiation therapy to the esophagus received. Participant to swallow the drink in small amounts several times. Questionnaire completion for Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group: At baseline, Week 3, 4, 5, and 7 of radiation, and at end of study visit.
Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group - Placebo
n=6 Participants
Placebo taken as a sugary drink by mouth. Participant will take the drink twice daily starting first day radiation therapy to the esophagus received. Participant to swallow the drink in small amounts several times. Questionnaire completion for Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group: At baseline, Week 3, 4, 5, and 7 of radiation, and at end of study visit.
Number of Participants With Cancer Treatment Interruptions Due to Mucositis
0 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: from baseline to 6 months post radiation therapy

Investigators recorded weight at baseline to the end of treatment with glutamine/placebo. Weight loss calculated at each study assessment visit using the Wilcoxon rank sum test.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group - Glutamine
n=19 Participants
Glutamine taken as a sugary drink by mouth. Participant will take the drink twice daily starting first day radiation therapy to the esophagus received. Participant to swallow the drink in small amounts several times. Questionnaire completion for Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group: At baseline, Week 3, 4, 5, and 7 of radiation, and at end of study visit.
Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group - Placebo
n=19 Participants
Placebo taken as a sugary drink by mouth. Participant will take the drink twice daily starting first day radiation therapy to the esophagus received. Participant to swallow the drink in small amounts several times. Questionnaire completion for Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group: At baseline, Week 3, 4, 5, and 7 of radiation, and at end of study visit.
Radiation Cohort Participant Weight Change From Baseline to End of Study
-0.9 kg
Interval -8.7 to 4.2
-2.8 kg
Interval -9.2 to 3.6

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline, weekly during Cycle 1, and Day 1 of Cycle 2 and beyond, and 4 weeks and 6 months after the last dose of the mTOR inhibitor

Investigators recorded the weight at baseline and the end of the study. Weight loss calculated at each study assessment visit using the Wilcoxon rank sum test.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group - Glutamine
n=7 Participants
Glutamine taken as a sugary drink by mouth. Participant will take the drink twice daily starting first day radiation therapy to the esophagus received. Participant to swallow the drink in small amounts several times. Questionnaire completion for Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group: At baseline, Week 3, 4, 5, and 7 of radiation, and at end of study visit.
Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group - Placebo
n=6 Participants
Placebo taken as a sugary drink by mouth. Participant will take the drink twice daily starting first day radiation therapy to the esophagus received. Participant to swallow the drink in small amounts several times. Questionnaire completion for Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group: At baseline, Week 3, 4, 5, and 7 of radiation, and at end of study visit.
mTOR Inhibitor Cohort Participant Weight Change From Baseline to End of Study
-5.4 kg
Interval -13.9 to 0.5
-4.3 kg
Interval -13.2 to -0.2

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: weekly during radiation, 1 month and 6 months post radiation therapy until resolution, stabilization, death, loss to follow up, or commencement of new therapy

Population: Total toxicity-evaluable is the total number of participants who had at least one dose of glutamine or placebo.

CTCAE version 4.03 used to access the adverse events. Grade 1 Asymptomatic; clinical or diagnostic observations only; intervention not indicated Grade 2 Symptomatic; altered eating/swallowing; oral supplements indicated Grade 3 Severely altered eating/swallowing; tube feeding, TPN or hospitalization indicated. Total toxicity-evaluable is the total number of participants who had at least one dose of glutamine or placebo.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group - Glutamine
n=25 Participants
Glutamine taken as a sugary drink by mouth. Participant will take the drink twice daily starting first day radiation therapy to the esophagus received. Participant to swallow the drink in small amounts several times. Questionnaire completion for Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group: At baseline, Week 3, 4, 5, and 7 of radiation, and at end of study visit.
Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group - Placebo
n=24 Participants
Placebo taken as a sugary drink by mouth. Participant will take the drink twice daily starting first day radiation therapy to the esophagus received. Participant to swallow the drink in small amounts several times. Questionnaire completion for Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group: At baseline, Week 3, 4, 5, and 7 of radiation, and at end of study visit.
Summary of Adverse Events by Grade and Relationship - Radiation Cohort
Grade 3 Unlikely Related
1 adverse events
0 adverse events
Summary of Adverse Events by Grade and Relationship - Radiation Cohort
Grade 3 Unrelated
13 adverse events
11 adverse events
Summary of Adverse Events by Grade and Relationship - Radiation Cohort
Grade 2 Possibly related
2 adverse events
1 adverse events
Summary of Adverse Events by Grade and Relationship - Radiation Cohort
Grade 2 Unlikely related
0 adverse events
0 adverse events
Summary of Adverse Events by Grade and Relationship - Radiation Cohort
Grade 2 Unrelated
15 adverse events
15 adverse events
Summary of Adverse Events by Grade and Relationship - Radiation Cohort
Grade 1 Possibly related
3 adverse events
0 adverse events
Summary of Adverse Events by Grade and Relationship - Radiation Cohort
Grade 1 Unlikely related
1 adverse events
0 adverse events
Summary of Adverse Events by Grade and Relationship - Radiation Cohort
Grade 1 Unrelated
7 adverse events
0 adverse events

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: weekly during Cycle 1, and Day 1 of Cycle 2 and beyond, and 4 weeks and 6 months after the last dose of the mTOR inhibitor until resolution, stabilization, death, loss to follow up, or commencement of new therapy

CTCAE version 4.03 used to access the adverse events. Grade 1 Asymptomatic; clinical or diagnostic observations only; intervention not indicated Grade 2 Symptomatic; altered eating/swallowing; oral supplements indicated Grade 3 Severely altered eating/swallowing; tube feeding, TPN or hospitalization indicated. Total toxicity-evaluable is the total number of participants who had at least one dose of glutamine or placebo

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group - Glutamine
n=7 Participants
Glutamine taken as a sugary drink by mouth. Participant will take the drink twice daily starting first day radiation therapy to the esophagus received. Participant to swallow the drink in small amounts several times. Questionnaire completion for Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group: At baseline, Week 3, 4, 5, and 7 of radiation, and at end of study visit.
Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group - Placebo
n=6 Participants
Placebo taken as a sugary drink by mouth. Participant will take the drink twice daily starting first day radiation therapy to the esophagus received. Participant to swallow the drink in small amounts several times. Questionnaire completion for Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group: At baseline, Week 3, 4, 5, and 7 of radiation, and at end of study visit.
Summary of Adverse Events by Grade and Relationship - mTOR Inhibitor Cohort
Grade 3 Unrelated
3 adverse events
3 adverse events
Summary of Adverse Events by Grade and Relationship - mTOR Inhibitor Cohort
Grade 2 Unrelated
0 adverse events
2 adverse events
Summary of Adverse Events by Grade and Relationship - mTOR Inhibitor Cohort
Grade 1 Unrelated
6 adverse events
6 adverse events

Adverse Events

Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group - Glutamine

Serious events: 5 serious events
Other events: 20 other events
Deaths: 6 deaths

Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group - Placebo

Serious events: 3 serious events
Other events: 15 other events
Deaths: 2 deaths

mTOR Inhibitor Patient Group - Glutamine

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 5 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

mTOR Inhibitor Patient Group - Placebo

Serious events: 2 serious events
Other events: 6 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group - Glutamine
n=25 participants at risk
Glutamine taken as a sugary drink by mouth. Participant will take the drink twice daily starting first day radiation therapy to the esophagus received. Participant to swallow the drink in small amounts several times. Questionnaire completion for Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group: At baseline, Week 3, 4, 5, and 7 of radiation, and at end of study visit.
Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group - Placebo
n=24 participants at risk
Placebo taken as a sugary drink by mouth. Participant will take the drink twice daily starting first day radiation therapy to the esophagus received. Participant to swallow the drink in small amounts several times. Questionnaire completion for Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group: At baseline, Week 3, 4, 5, and 7 of radiation, and at end of study visit.
mTOR Inhibitor Patient Group - Glutamine
n=7 participants at risk
Glutamine taken as a sugary drink by mouth. Participant will take the drink twice daily starting first day anti-cancer therapy received. Participant to swish the drink for 10 seconds and swallow. Four weeks of treatment constitute 1 cycle for participants on mTOR inhibitor therapy. Questionnaires: Questionnaire completion for mTOR Inhibitor Patient Group: At baseline, Day 1 of cycle 2 and beyond, after 6 months of chemotherapy, and at end of study visit.
mTOR Inhibitor Patient Group - Placebo
n=6 participants at risk
Participants receive placebo beginning on Day 1 of an mTOR inhibitor based therapy. Placebo taken as a sugary drink by mouth. Participant will take the drink twice daily starting first day anti-cancer therapy received. Participant to swish the drink for 10 seconds and swallow. Four weeks of treatment constitute 1 cycle for participants on mTOR inhibitor therapy. Questionnaires: Questionnaire completion for mTOR Inhibitor Patient Group: At baseline, Day 1 of cycle 2 and beyond, after 6 months of chemotherapy, and at end of study visit.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Esophagitis
8.0%
2/25 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
8.3%
2/24 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/7 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/6 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Febrile Neutropenia
0.00%
0/25 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
4.2%
1/24 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/7 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/6 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
Cardiac disorders
Heart failure
4.0%
1/25 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/24 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/7 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/6 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
Vascular disorders
Hypotension
0.00%
0/25 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
4.2%
1/24 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/7 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/6 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
Infections and infestations
Lung infection
4.0%
1/25 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
4.2%
1/24 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/7 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/6 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
0.00%
0/25 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/24 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
14.3%
1/7 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/6 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary hypretension
4.0%
1/25 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/24 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/7 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/6 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorder
4.0%
1/25 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/24 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/7 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/6 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Tumor pain
0.00%
0/25 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/24 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/7 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
16.7%
1/6 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
0.00%
0/25 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/24 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
14.3%
1/7 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/6 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Dehydration
0.00%
0/25 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
4.2%
1/24 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/7 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/6 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea
0.00%
0/25 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/24 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
14.3%
1/7 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
16.7%
1/6 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group - Glutamine
n=25 participants at risk
Glutamine taken as a sugary drink by mouth. Participant will take the drink twice daily starting first day radiation therapy to the esophagus received. Participant to swallow the drink in small amounts several times. Questionnaire completion for Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group: At baseline, Week 3, 4, 5, and 7 of radiation, and at end of study visit.
Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group - Placebo
n=24 participants at risk
Placebo taken as a sugary drink by mouth. Participant will take the drink twice daily starting first day radiation therapy to the esophagus received. Participant to swallow the drink in small amounts several times. Questionnaire completion for Radiation Therapy to Esophagus Patient Group: At baseline, Week 3, 4, 5, and 7 of radiation, and at end of study visit.
mTOR Inhibitor Patient Group - Glutamine
n=7 participants at risk
Glutamine taken as a sugary drink by mouth. Participant will take the drink twice daily starting first day anti-cancer therapy received. Participant to swish the drink for 10 seconds and swallow. Four weeks of treatment constitute 1 cycle for participants on mTOR inhibitor therapy. Questionnaires: Questionnaire completion for mTOR Inhibitor Patient Group: At baseline, Day 1 of cycle 2 and beyond, after 6 months of chemotherapy, and at end of study visit.
mTOR Inhibitor Patient Group - Placebo
n=6 participants at risk
Participants receive placebo beginning on Day 1 of an mTOR inhibitor based therapy. Placebo taken as a sugary drink by mouth. Participant will take the drink twice daily starting first day anti-cancer therapy received. Participant to swish the drink for 10 seconds and swallow. Four weeks of treatment constitute 1 cycle for participants on mTOR inhibitor therapy. Questionnaires: Questionnaire completion for mTOR Inhibitor Patient Group: At baseline, Day 1 of cycle 2 and beyond, after 6 months of chemotherapy, and at end of study visit.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
4.0%
1/25 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
4.2%
1/24 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/7 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/6 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Dehydration
0.00%
0/25 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
4.2%
1/24 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/7 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/6 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Esophagitis
68.0%
17/25 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
54.2%
13/24 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/7 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/6 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea
4.0%
1/25 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/24 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/7 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/6 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
Renal and urinary disorders
Hematuria
0.00%
0/25 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/24 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/7 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
16.7%
1/6 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Mucositis
0.00%
0/25 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/24 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
28.6%
2/7 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
50.0%
3/6 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
8.0%
2/25 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/24 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/7 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/6 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dysphagia
20.0%
5/25 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
12.5%
3/24 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/7 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/6 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
Nervous system disorders
Headache
0.00%
0/25 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
4.2%
1/24 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/7 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/6 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
General disorders
Fatigue
12.0%
3/25 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/24 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/7 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/6 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrointestinal disorder
4.0%
1/25 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/24 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/7 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/6 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
General disorders
Odynophagia
4.0%
1/25 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/24 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/7 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/6 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain in extremity
0.00%
0/25 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
4.2%
1/24 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/7 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/6 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Pruritus
4.0%
1/25 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/24 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/7 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/6 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash,Maculopapular
4.0%
1/25 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/24 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/7 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/6 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
Renal and urinary disorders
Urinary retention
4.0%
1/25 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/24 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/7 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/6 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Urticaria
0.00%
0/25 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
4.2%
1/24 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/7 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/6 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
8.0%
2/25 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/24 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/7 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/6 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
Investigations
Weight loss
0.00%
0/25 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
0.00%
0/24 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
57.1%
4/7 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.
83.3%
5/6 • From the first dose through end of the study. Up to approximately 6 months post the radiation for the radiation therapy group. Up to 3 months, 6 months post last dose of mTOR inhibitor therapy (approximately 12 months study duration) for the mTOR inhibitor group.

Additional Information

Aung Naing, MD-Professor, Invest. Cancer Therapeutics

UT MD Anderson Cancer Center

Phone: (713) 563-3885

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place