Supervised Aerobic Training During or After Chemotherapy for Operable Breast Cancer

NCT ID: NCT01943695

Last Updated: 2025-07-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

144 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-01-31

Study Completion Date

2026-08-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to compare the effects of aerobic exercise training during and after chemotherapy for women who have recently been diagnosed with early-stage breast cancer.

The participant will be instructed to self-report the session information to ExOnc staff at or before their next scheduled visit. If the participant's next scheduled visit is greater than 72 hours following an unsupervised session, ExOnc staff may reach out to the participant to retrieve the session information. Unsupervised session details will be source documented by ExOnc staff.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Breast Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Aerobic Training During Chemotherapy

The ultimate goal is for participants to complete approximately 3 exercise sessions week of non-linear aerobic training an intensity of at 55% to 100% of the individually determined exercise capacity VO2peak), concurrent with chemotherapy. VO2peak will be determined by the CPET performed at baseline. The weekly exercise will be achieved via 3 individual aerobic training sessions ranging from approximately 20-45 min/session. All sessions are required to be supervised unless otherwise specified by EP discretion.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Aerobic Training

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Aerobic Training After Chemotherapy

The ultimate goal is for participants to complete approximately 3 exercise sessions week of non-linear aerobic training at an intensity 55% to 100% of the individually determined exercise capacity (VO2peak), after the completion of chemotherapy. VO2peak will be determined by the CPET performed at midpoint, or pre-surgery for neoadjuvant patients. For patients receiving adjuvant therapy, (except those who have additional surgery after chemotherapy), the aerobic training intervention must begin within 2 weeks of the patient's midpoint CPET. For patients receiving neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy and have additional surgery after chemotherapy, the aerobic training intervention will begin within approximately 6 weeks of surgery, per the discretion of the treating physician. The weekly exercise will be achieved via 3 individual aerobic training sessions ranging from approximately 20-45 min/session. All sessions are required to be supervised unless otherwise specified by EP discretion.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Aerobic Training

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Continuous Aerobic Training

The ultimate goal is for participants to complete 3 exercise sessions week of non-linear aerobic training at 55% to 100% of the individually determined exercise capacity (VO2peak), during and after chemotherapy. For patients receiving adjuvant therapy (except those who have additional surgery after chemotherapy), VO2peak will be determined by the CPETs performed at baseline and midpoint. For patients receiving neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy and have additional surgery after chemotherapy, VO2peak will be determined by the CPETs or at baseline, pre- surgery, and post-surgery. The weekly exercise will be achieved via 3 individual aerobic training sessions ranging from approximately 20-45 min/session. All sessions are required to be supervised unless otherwise specified by EP discretion.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Aerobic Training

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

General Physical Activity Group

Patients will receive a home-based, general physical activity program. Specifically, all patients assigned to general physical activity will receive an initial, consultation with a staff exercise physiologist outlining a structured home-based aerobic walking program with a goal up to 150 minutes per week outside of their normal daily activity. Patients can be provided with a fitness tracker (e.g. FitBit) to evaluate exercise duration and intensity. Patients may also be provided with an exercise log to record type, duration, and average heart rate during sessions. The exercise log is provided as a guidance tool and may be, although is not required to be, returned to study staff. Staff exercise physiologists will contact patients to check progress, and answer questions.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Educational Information

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Subjects will be given material regarding cancer and it's impact.

Supervised Home Based Training

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Patients that elect supervised home based training platform or plan to complete unsupervised training sessions will receive a study kit which includes a heart rate monitor, blood pressure cuff, treadmill and tablet to complete aerobic training requirements. The study kit will be given to the patient upon completion of their baseline testing. The treadmill will be shipped to the patient's home and coordinated by the Ex Onc group. The treadmills are MSK owned equipment that will be deployed to the patient's homes via the vendor TechnoGym. A member of Ex Onc will provide an orientation session for the patient to set up all study kit items. If there is a delay in the patient receiving the treadmill , or any other unforeseen circumstance, patients may be assigned a temporary unsupervised training program until the treadmill is delivered.

Interventions

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Aerobic Training

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Educational Information

Subjects will be given material regarding cancer and it's impact.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Supervised Home Based Training

Patients that elect supervised home based training platform or plan to complete unsupervised training sessions will receive a study kit which includes a heart rate monitor, blood pressure cuff, treadmill and tablet to complete aerobic training requirements. The study kit will be given to the patient upon completion of their baseline testing. The treadmill will be shipped to the patient's home and coordinated by the Ex Onc group. The treadmills are MSK owned equipment that will be deployed to the patient's homes via the vendor TechnoGym. A member of Ex Onc will provide an orientation session for the patient to set up all study kit items. If there is a delay in the patient receiving the treadmill , or any other unforeseen circumstance, patients may be assigned a temporary unsupervised training program until the treadmill is delivered.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Other Intervention Names

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exercise, breast cancer, therapy.

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Aged 21-80 years
* Female
* MSK histologically confirmed early-stage operable breast cancer
* Scheduled to receive chemotherapy in the neoadjuvant or adjuvant setting
* ECOG status of 0 or 1
* Performing less than 150 minutes of structured moderate-intensity or strenuous intensity exercise per week
* If a female of child-bearing potential, must not be pregnant or planning to become pregnant during the study.

a. Women \< 50 years old must have a negative pregnancy test (urine HCG or serum βHCG) within 2 weeks of beginning chemotherapy.
* Able to complete an acceptable baseline cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET), in the absence of high risk ECG findings or other inappropriate response to exercise as determined by the investigator.
* Able to achieve an acceptable peak baseline CPET, as defined by any of the following criteria:

* Achieving a plateau in oxygen consumption, concurrent with an increase in power output;
* A respiratory exchange ratio ≥ 1.10;
* Attainment of maximal predicted heart rate (HRmax) (i.e., within 10 bpm of age-predicted HRmax \[HRmax = 220-Age\[years\]);
* Volitional exhaustion, as measured by a rating of perceived exertion (RPE) ≥ 18 on the BORG scale.
* Willingness to be randomized to one of the study arms

Exclusion Criteria

* Presence of any other concurrent, actively treated malignancy
* History of any other malignancy treated within the past 3 years (other than non-melanoma skin cancer)
* Presence of metastatic disease
* Any of the following contraindications to cardiopulmonary exercise testing:
* Acute myocardial infarction within 3-5 days of any planned study procedures)
* Unstable angina
* Uncontrolled arrhythmia causing symptoms or hemodynamic compromise;
* Recurrent syncope
* Active endocarditis
* Acute myocarditis or pericarditis
* Symptomatic severe aortic stenosis
* Uncontrolled heart failure
* Acute pulmonary embolus or pulmonary infarction within 3 months of any planned study procedures;
* Thrombosis of lower extremities
* Suspected dissecting aneurysm
* Uncontrolled asthma
* Pulmonary edema
* Respiratory failure
* Acute non-cardiopulmonary disorders that may affect exercise performance or be aggravated by exercise (i.e., infection, renal failure, thyrotoxicosis) or
* Room air desaturation at rest ≤ 85%
* Mental impairment leading to inability to cooperate.
* Any other condition or intercurrent illness that, in the opinion of the investigator, makes the participant a poor candidate for the trial
Minimum Eligible Age

21 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Jessica Scott, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Locations

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Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Iyengar NM, Scott JM, Lee J, Lavery JA, Foug KL, Lee CP, Michalski MG, Chun SS, Harrison J, Moskowitz CS, Jones LW. Effects of exercise therapy on chemotherapy delivery and response in primary breast cancer: A secondary analysis of a randomized trial. Cancer. 2025 Jan 1;131(1):e35575. doi: 10.1002/cncr.35575. Epub 2024 Sep 22.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39306704 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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https://www.mskcc.org/

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Other Identifiers

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15-178

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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