A Randomized Controlled Trial of Structured Stepped-care Intervention for Psychiatric Comorbidity

NCT ID: NCT01941693

Last Updated: 2013-09-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

86 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2007-03-31

Study Completion Date

2013-03-31

Brief Summary

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There is a high rate of psychological comorbidity in people suffering from alcohol dependence. There is a need for an effective integrated treatment for alcohol dependence and comorbid anxiety or depression. This study will test the efficacy of a novel integrated intervention for comorbid alcohol dependence and anxiety or mood disorder.

Detailed Description

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In summary, the specific aims of this project are:

1. To assess the effectiveness of a novel stepped care intervention for alcohol dependent patients with co-morbid anxiety and/or depression compared to usual treatment for alcohol dependence in promoting abstinence from alcohol and increased quality of life and in reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression.
2. To describe important factors relating to the maintenance of alcohol-related psychiatric comorbidity.

Step 1: All subjects will complete 12 weeks of pharmacotherapy (n = 120) on naltexone (50 mg, 1 tablet daily), acamprosate (333 mg, 2 tablets 3 times daily, reduced to 4/day for women \<65kg), or a combination of the two. After a 3 week stabilization period, subjects will undergo complete formal assessment for anxiety and depression. Those subjects with a diagnosis of anxiety or depressive disorder regardless of drinking outcome will be offered the next step of care and followed up at 12-16 weeks.

Step 2: Subjects to undergo the next step of care (n = 30 per group, 60 in total) will be randomized by referring to the consecutively assigned subject identification number to a matched numbered envelope containing a random assignment card. Randomization will be stratified according to concomitant SSRI use. The treatment groups will be:

1. Intervention for comorbid anxiety or depression, and
2. Usual counseling care.

Conditions

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Alcohol Dependence Anxiety Depression

Keywords

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alcohol anxiety depression comorbidity CBT

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Integrated care

Integrated care:

Intervention for co-morbid alcohol dependence and anxiety or mood disorder. Trained therapists will deliver specific Cognitive Behavioural Therapy based upon interventions that have been supported by randomised controlled trials for alcohol use, anxiety, and depressive disorders.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Integrated care

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Intervention for co-morbid alcohol dependence and anxiety or mood disorder. Trained therapists will deliver specific Cognitive Behavioural Therapy based upon interventions that have been supported by randomised controlled trials for alcohol use, anxiety, and depressive disorders.

Usual care

Usual care

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Usual care

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Counselling for all subjects will continue in accord with standard practice. Currently, programs of brief individualized motivation enhancement therapy (feedback of assessment findings, reinforcement, empathy, client's own motivation) are available.

Interventions

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Integrated care

Intervention for co-morbid alcohol dependence and anxiety or mood disorder. Trained therapists will deliver specific Cognitive Behavioural Therapy based upon interventions that have been supported by randomised controlled trials for alcohol use, anxiety, and depressive disorders.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Usual care

Counselling for all subjects will continue in accord with standard practice. Currently, programs of brief individualized motivation enhancement therapy (feedback of assessment findings, reinforcement, empathy, client's own motivation) are available.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* alcohol dependence according to DSM-IV criteria, with alcohol as the subject's drug of choice,
* age 18-65,
* adequate cognition and English language skills to give valid consent and complete research interviews (as assessed by the mini mental state examination),
* willingness to give written consent,
* abstinence from alcohol for between 3 and 21 days (standard clinical criteria for use of acamprosate or naltrexone),
* resolution of any clinically evident alcohol withdrawal (score 0-1 on RPA hospital alcohol withdrawal scale), and a positive score on the initial comorbidity suspicion checklist (CSC).

Exclusion Criteria

* sensitivity to study medications or therapy with these drugs within 6 months,
* active major psychiatric disorder associated with significant suicide risk,
* pregnancy or lactation,
* advanced liver disease (hepatocellular failure, variceal bleeding, ascites or encephalopathy),
* other serious medical illness that would interfere with adherence to the study protocol.

Entry criteria to step 2:

* Completion of 3 weeks on acamprosate and/or natlrexone and/or, resolution of any clinically evident alcohol withdrawal (score 0-1 on RPA hospital alcohol withdrawal scale),
* case formulation and diagnosis for anxiety or depression (see below).


* Non-compliance on acamprosate and/or naltrexone,
* alcohol consumption at baseline levels,
* resolution of clinically evident anxiety or depression as assessed by the case formulation (see below). These patients will be offered further treatment
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Sydney

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

South West Sydney Local Health District

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Professor Paul Haber

Medical Director

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Andrew Baillie

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Macquarie University

Paul Haber

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Sydney

Locations

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Drug Health Services, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital

Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Site Status

Countries

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Australia

References

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Morley KC, Baillie A, Leung S, Sannibale C, Teesson M, Haber PS. Is Specialized Integrated Treatment for Comorbid Anxiety, Depression and Alcohol Dependence Better than Treatment as Usual in a Public Hospital Setting? Alcohol Alcohol. 2016 Jul;51(4):402-9. doi: 10.1093/alcalc/agv131. Epub 2015 Dec 15.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 26672793 (View on PubMed)

Morley KC, Baillie A, Sannibale C, Teesson M, Haber PS. Integrated care for comorbid alcohol dependence and anxiety and/or depressive disorder: study protocol for an assessor-blind, randomized controlled trial. Addict Sci Clin Pract. 2013 Nov 19;8(1):19. doi: 10.1186/1940-0640-8-19.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 24245491 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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X05-0279

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id